1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 34 . 单词 一、核心单词 1.slide n. 降低；衰退；滑动 vi. sooner or later they will react against it. 人民不会永远忍受压迫 ， 他们迟早要反抗的。 Unkindness often reacts on/upon the unkind person. 恶有恶报。 3.trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住 ， 卡住 n.陷阱；圈套；困境 (1)trap sb in 把某人困在 ? 中 be/feel trapped in 被困在 ? 中；陷入 ? 困境 trap sb into (doin
2、g) sth 诱骗某人 (做 )某事 (2)set/lay a trap (for) (为 ?) 布好陷阱； (为 ?) 下套 While in the beginning some people may even enjoy abusing drugs， in the end drug users find themselves trapped (trap)in a prison from which they cannot escape. 尽管最初一些人甚至喜欢滥用毒品 ， 但是最终他们发现自己深陷泥潭而不能自拔。 The firefighters managed to save a gi
3、rl trapped in the big fire. The firefighters managed to save a girl who_was_trapped_in_the big fire. 消防员设法救出了被困在大火中的一个女孩。 Were you just going to trap_her_into making some admission? 你刚才想诱使她供认吗？ 4.regarding prep.关于 (1)regard v. 认为；注意；留意 n. 尊重 ， 敬重；注意；关心 regard.as. 把 ? 看作 ? in/with regard to sb/sth 关于
4、某人 /某物 (2)regardless adv. 不顾 ， 不加理会 regardless of 不管 ， 不顾 Regarding your recent advertisement， I am writing to request further details. With_regard_to_your recent advertisement， I am writing to request further details. 关于贵方最近的广告 ， 现特函查询详情。 Regardless (regard) of what happened yesterday and what may
5、or may not happen tomorrow， the present moment is where we are. 不管昨天发生了什么 ， 也不管明天可能发生或者不会发生什么 ， 现在才是我们关注的所在。 I regard him as one of the most famous scientists in China. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 我把他看作是中国最著名的科学家之一。 名师指津 部分动词的 ing 形式转化为介词的除 regarding 外 ， 还有 including 包括；concerning 关于； considering 考虑到。 5.suspect n
6、.嫌疑犯 ， 可疑对象 vt.怀疑 (某人有罪 )；怀疑 (某事属实或可能发生 ， 尤指坏事 ) (1)suspect that. 怀疑 ? suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人 (做 )某事 suspect sb/sth to be. 怀疑某人 /某物为 ? (2)suspected adj. 被怀疑的 ， 可疑的 Suspected(suspect)of being involved in the attempted murder， she was questioned by the police. 被怀疑参与了这起谋杀未遂案 ， 她受到了警察的讯问。 What s
7、he said sounded convincing， but I suspect it to_be_a_lie. 她说的话听起来像那么回事 ， 但我怀疑那是谎话。 名师指津 与 suspect sb of sth 结构相同的短语还有： remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 6.request vt.要求 ， 请求 n.C要求 ， 请求 ， 需求 (1)request sth from/of
8、sb 向某人要求某物 request sb(not) to do sth 要求某人做 (不做 )某事 request that. 要求 ?( 从句用虚拟语气 ) It is/was requested that. 人们要求 /请求 ?( 从句用虚拟语气 ) (2)at ones request/at the request of sb 在某人的要求下 make a request for sth/that. 提出请 求要 ?( 从句用虚拟语气 ) Whenever I go out， my mother requests_me_to_come_back before 10 o clock at
9、 night. 无论我什么时候出去 ， 妈妈都要求我晚上十点以前回家。 The two strangers requested some old clothes from/of the villagers. 两个外乡人向村民们要了些旧衣服穿。 Mary made a request that I _should_help(help) her with her English. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 玛丽要求我帮她学英语。 名师指津 request 后面跟名词从句时 ， 从句中的谓语动词用 “(should ) do” 结构。类似的动词还有 propose， recommend， sugg
10、est， advise， require， order， demand 等。 7.burst on the scene 突然出现 on the scene 当场 ， 在现场 come/appear/arrive on the scene 到场 behind the scenes 秘密地 ， 在幕后 ， 不公开地 However， since the disease burst_on_the_scene in the 1980s， it has become a serious problem around the world.(教材原句 ) 但是 ， 自从艾滋病在 20 世纪 80 年代突然爆
11、发以来 ， 它已经成为一个严重的全球性问题。 The students were able to go behind the scenes (scene) to see how programmes were made. 学生们可以去后台 ， 看看节目是怎么制作出来的。 名师指津 scene 有 “ 场景；场面；地点 ” 的含义 ， 后接定语从句 ， 且关系词在定语从句中作状语时 ， 一般用关系副 词 where 或 in which 来引导。 The reporter interviewed several witnesses on the scene， where/in_which the
12、 traffic accident happened. 记者采访了几位在交通事故现场的目击者。 8.wipe away 消除 ， 去除； (用手或布 )擦净 While they cannot wipe away the stain of the past， they can certainly move forward. 尽管他们不能消除过去的污点 ， 但他们肯定可以继续生活下去。 Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops. 只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。 I hastily wiped up the milk I had spi
13、lled. 我连忙把洒出来的牛奶擦干净。 9.put into effect 使生效 ， 实施 (1)have an effect on/upon 对 ? 产生影响 bring/carry/put.into effect 实施；使 ? 生效 /起作用 come into effect/take effect 生效 【 精品教育资源文库 】 in effect 事实上；实际上 side effect 副作用 (2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的 Global warming is having a great effect on/upon hundreds of plant a
14、nd animal species around the world. 全球变暖正在对全球数以百计的动植物物种产生重大影响。 It s reported that this regulation will come into effect from September 1， 2019. 据报道本章程自 2019 年 9 月 1 日起生效。 One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊
15、感受。 10.It_is_fortunate for her that she got better and is now resting at home. 她在家休息 ， 身体已经康复 ， 这对她来说是幸运的。 本句为 “ It is/was adj. that.” 句型 ， 其中 it 为形式主语 ， 真正的主语为 that 引导的从句。常见 it 替代后面的从句作形式主语的句式有： (1)It is adj.(clear， apparent， obvious， possible， probable， likely， certain，natural.) that 从 句 (谓语动词用陈述语
16、气 ) (2)It is n.(a pity， a shame， one s duty， no use， no good， no wonder， no surprise.) that 从句 (谓语动词用陈述语气 ) (3)It is p.p.(said， believed， known， recorded， estimated， announced， expected.) that 从句 (谓语动词用陈述语气 ) (4)It不及物动词 (happen， occur， appear， seem.) that 从句 (谓语动词用陈述语气 ) It_was_obvious_that there wa
17、s conflict between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case. 很明显谋杀案证人的描述前后矛盾。 It_was_a_pity_that you missed such a good lecture about the robots in the future. 你错过了一场这么好 的关于未来机器人的报告真是可惜。 It_is_reported_that no passengers were injured in the accident. 据报道 ， 在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。 课 下 作 业 .单词拼写 1.The _art
18、ificial (人造的 ) heart resulted from experiments on the space shuttle. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2.It s difficult to assess (评估 ) the effects of these changes. 3.He resigned after being suspected (怀疑 ) of theft. 4.He had to pause from time to time to wipe (擦掉 )the sweat from his forehead. 5.She is always polite a
19、nd considerate (体贴的 ) towards her employees. 6.The teacher walked around inspecting (检查 ) their work. 7.Nothing can compensate (补偿 ) for the loss of a loved one. 8.This morning， he was informed that he had to negotiate (谈判 ， 协商 ) with an important company. 9.She was smoothing (弄平 )out a handkerchief
20、 when I went in. 10.The teachers_ abrupt (突然 ) ending speaking can make some students focus their attention on their listening. 11.The family s reaction (反应 ) to the news was always a combination of shock and joy. 12.He concluded (结束 ) the discussion by thanking everyone for attending. .单句语法填空 1.Contrary to the doctor s instructions， he went back to work. 2.When we are faced with a challenge， we usually have two choices. 3.Trapped (trap) in the ruins， the girl still wore a smile， waiting to be rescued. 4.It s reported that the government will provide an additional (addition) 25 million to exp
