1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 4 Which English 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 inland adj. 内地的；内陆的 2 campaign n. 战役；活动 3 dust n. 沙尘；灰尘 4 coastal adj. 沿海的 5 cycle vi. 骑自行车 6 mask n. 面罩 7 carbon n. 碳 8 melt vi. 融化 (二 )表达词汇写其形 1 mass adj. 大量的；大规模的 2 process n. 进程；过程 3 forecast vt. 预报；预告 4 atmosphere n. 大气；大气层 5 ch
2、emical n. 化学药品 6 environment n. 环境 7 garbage n. 废料；垃圾 8 scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的 9 recycle v. 重新利用；再循环 10 absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 (三 )拓展词汇灵活用 *1.frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的 frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的 frighten vt.惊吓；使害怕 fright n恐惧；害怕 2.evidence n根据；证明 evident adj.明显的；显然的 3.major adj.主要的；多数的 majority n大多数 *4.urgent
3、 adj.紧急的 urge v催促；极力主张 urgency n紧急；紧急情况 5.pollute vt.污染 pollution n污染 plain vi.抱怨；发牢骚 complaint n抱怨 7.protection n保护 protec t v保护 *8.strength n力量；力气 strengthen v加强；增强；巩固 strong adj.强壮的；强烈的 strongly adv.强壮地；强烈地 *9.concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的 concern n关心；担心 vt.使关心；使担心 concerning prep.关于 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填
4、空 1 David has a strong body. He has the strength to do this hard work. We had better strengthen the relationship with him. (strength) 2 The teacher urged that the students should be taught how to take urgent action in urgency.(urge) 3 The frightening scene frightened the boy. He felt frightened but
5、he tried 【 精品教育资源文库 】 to hide his fright.(fright) 4 The public have shown great concern about the food safety, because it concerns the peoples health. It is hoped that the authorities concerned can really do something about the issue concerning the public health.(concern) 话题单词积累 1 ecology /Ik?l?d?I
6、/ n 生态 2 noisy /n?IzI/ adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的 3 smelly /smelI/ adj. 有臭味的 4 radiation /reIdIeI?(?)n/ n. 放射，放射物 5 emission /ImI?(?)n/ n. 排放 6 rubbish /r?bI?/ n. 垃圾；废物 7 litter /lIt?/ n. 垃圾；废物 8 forbid /f?bId/ vt. 禁止 9 ban /bn/ vt. 禁止 10 permit /p?mIt/ vt. as a consequence, water sources have become badly pollut
7、ed. 大量的垃圾和废水正涌入河流，结果，水源被严重污染。 3 There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this global warming. 毫 无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，全球变暖正是人类活动所致。 4 Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all ove
8、r the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather. 由于意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。 四背语段语感流 畅 We human beings have caused great damage to our environment, which has a bad effect on our existence. More and more people have realized this problem and complained about it. Therefore,
9、protecting the environment has become a major concern of the society. As far as Im concerned, for our future we can do nothing but protect our environment. It is urgent to arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection. There is no denying that we should make joint efforts to win the campaign
10、of protecting the environment. 我们人类已经对 环境 造成了巨大的损害，这种损害对我们的生存 有很坏的影响 。越来越多的人已经意识到了这种问题并为此而 抱怨 。因此，保护环境已成为社会的 一个主要关注点 。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 在我看来 ，为了我们的未来， 我们 只能 保护我们的环境， 当务之急是提高人们的环保意识。毋庸置疑 ，我们应该 共同努力 赢得保护环境的 战役 。 第一板块 重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇 1 strength n力量；力气；长处；优势；强度 教材原句 The Chinese Central Weather Station can fo
11、recast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. 中国中央气象台能够在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预测到，但是有时沙尘暴的强度还是令人吃惊。 (1)have the strength to do sth. 有力量 /意志做某事 build up ones strength 增强某人的体质 strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势 with all ones strength 用全力 (2)stron
12、g adj. 坚强的；强壮的；强烈的 (3)strengthen vt. 增强；加强；巩固 Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to_do (do) the most difficult things in my life.(2016 四川高考书面表达 ) 夏天使我精力充沛，我感觉我有力量做生活中最困 难的事情。 To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths_and
13、_weaknesses. 为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先必须了解他们的优势和劣势。 He has been doing weight training to_build_up_his_strength. 他一直在进行举重训练以增强体质。 One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen (strength) new memories.(2017 北京高考 ) 一种观点是睡眠帮助我们加强新的记忆力。 2 concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的 教材原句 I cant help but feel very concerned. 【 精品教育
14、资源文库 】 我禁不住感到很担心。 (1)be concerned with . 与 ? 有关，涉及 be concerned about/for . 关心 /担心 ? be concerned in . 有牵连 ；与 ? 有关系 be concerned that . 担心 ? as far as . be concerned 就 ? 而言 /来说 (2)concern n. 关注；担心；利害关系 vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 show/express ones concern about/for 对 ? 表示关心 /担心 (3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及 Many par
15、ents are_concerned_that some TV programs will have a bad influence on the development of their children. 许多家长担心一些电视节目会对孩子的成长有坏的影响。 As_far_as_Im_concerned,_every summer I stay at my uncles house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.(2016 四川高考书面表达 ) 就我而言，每年夏天我会有三周的时间待在 乡下叔叔的
16、家中，过着非常舒心的日子。 I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the club. 我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关该俱乐部的信息。 名师指津 concerned 作形容词时 ， 意为 “ 关心的 ， 挂念的 ， 担心的 ” ， 充当前置定语 ； 表示 “ 相关的 ， 有关的 ” ， 作定语时要后置 。 例如 ： a concerned look“ 关切的神色 ” ；the authorities concerned“ 有关部门 ”
17、 。 3 urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的 教材原句 What is the most urgent problem of all? 所有问题中最紧急的是什么？ (1)in urgent need of 急需 (2)urge vt. 催促；极力主张 n. 冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求 urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 力劝 /敦促某人做某事 urge that . 强烈要求；极力主张 从句谓语动词用 (should )动词原形 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (3)urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况 urgently adv. 紧急地；急切地 Our t
18、eacher urges us to_study (study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near. 随着高考的临近，老师敦促我们努力学习。 The people in the earthquakestricken area are in_urgent_need_of food, medicine and shelters. 地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住宿的地方。 It is strongly urged by students that the library (should)_be_kept (keep) o
19、pen during the weekend. 学生们极力主张图书馆周末也开放。 4 complain v抱怨；发牢骚；投诉 教材原句 He does nothing but complain. 他除了抱怨什么事也没做。 (1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth. (向某人 )投诉 /抱怨 (做 )某事； (向某人 )发牢骚 complain (to sb.) that . (向某人 )抱怨 ? (2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告 make a complaint about/of sth. 抱怨 /投诉某事 make a complai
20、nt to sb. 向某人抱怨 /投诉 She complained to us that no one had been at the airport to meet her. 她向我们抱怨说没人去机场接她。 Several passengers complained to the air company about/of the bad service on the flight. 几名旅客向航空公司抱怨飞机上的服务差。 If you wish to make a complaint (complain) about that, you should go to see the manager. 如果你要对此投诉，你应该去见
