1、第一篇第一篇 中考语言基础知识中考语言基础知识第第1818课课 九上九上 Modules 56 56重点易错单词1._（n.）展览；展览会2._（v.）惩罚；惩处3._（n.）物理学4._（n.）实验5._（n.）化学6._（n.）能量；能源7._（adj.）全部的；整个的8._（n.）乐器；仪器9._（adj.）必要的10._（adv.）代替；而不是11._（n.）社区；社会12._（v.）考虑13._（n.）工程师14._（n.）事实；真相 exhibition punish physics experiment chemistry energy whole instrument nece
2、ssary instead community consider engineer truth 重点易错单词15._（pron.）最少；最小16._（adj.）诚实的；老实的17._（adj.）音乐的18._（n.）知识；学识19._（n.）志愿者20._（v.）认错；道歉21._（adj.）找不到的；失踪的 least honest musical knowledge volunteer apologise missing 一词多义1._（n.）规则；法则 （v.）统治；支配2._（n.）控制 （v.）控制；克制3._（n.）（试图表达的）观点，看法；分 数 （v.）指；指向4._（v.）推
3、理；推断；思考；理解 （n.）理由；原因5._（n.）协议 （v.）发牌；处理 rule control pointreason deal词形变换1.upstairs（adj.）_（反义词）位于楼下的2.rule（n.）_（n.）尺子3.enter（v.）_（n.）进入权municate（v.）_（n.）（pl.）通信5.hunger（n.）_（adj.）饥饿的6.exam（n.）_（近义词）测验munity（n.）_（pl.）社区；社会8.angry（adj.）_（n.）愤怒；生气 _（adv.）生气地；愤怒地 _（比较级）更生气的 _（最高级）最生气的downstairs ruler en
4、try communications hungry test communities anger angrily angrier angriest 词形变换9.true（adj.）_（n.）真相 _（adv.）真正地；确实10.immediate（adj.）_（adv.）立刻；马上11.late（adj.）_（adv.）之后；后来 _（比较级）更迟的 _（最高级）最迟的12.last（adj.）_（反义词）最初的；最早的13.same（adj.）_（反义词）不同的 truth truly immediately later later latest first different 中考词组短语
5、1._ 违反规定2._ 遇上麻烦3._ 禁止入内4._ 难怪5._ 下楼6._ 用装满7._ 装满8._ 比较与9._ 得知；获悉10._ 养成的习惯11._ 真遗憾 against the rules in trouble no entry no wonder go downstairs fill.with.be filled with compare.with.learn about get into the habit of.thats a shame中考词组短语12._ 在整个世界13._ 考试不及格14._ 演奏乐器15._ 代替；而不是16._ 最后的话17._ 说出实情18._
6、拜访（某人的家）19._出故障20._ 不再21._ 对某人生气 _ 对某事（物）生气22._ 零花钱 in the whole world fail ones exams play musical instruments instead of the last word tell the truth come round go wrong no longer be angry with sb.be angry at sth.pocket money中考句型回顾语法句型1._ cross that rope!别越过那根绳子！2._ _,please!请不要喧哗！3._ _!禁止拍照！4._ y
7、ou _ go to London,_ _ you visit the Science Museum.如果你去伦敦，你一定要参观科技馆。5._ right _!不准向右转！6._ I start after dinner,I _ _ it before I go to bed.如果我晚饭后开始，我将在睡觉前完成它。Dont No shouting No photos If ever make sure No turn If will finish 中考句型回顾语法句型7._ you do all these other things _ _ your homework,you _ have t
8、ime to study.如果你不做作业而净做所有其他的这些事情，你将没有时间 学习。8._ _ the place is empty!难怪这个地方没什么人呢！9._ isnt _ _ do it now.没有必要现在就做（作业）。10.It is _ _ _ you did not tellhim about it.更糟的是你没告诉他这件事。If instead of wont No wonder It necessary to even worse that 中考句型回顾功能句型1.谈论规则：The museum is free _ _,_ you can go in for a few
9、minutes _ stay all day.博物馆可以免费进入，所以你可以进去几分钟或整天待在里面。In _ museums,there is _ shouting and no running,and you _ not touch _.大多数博物馆里禁止喧哗和奔跑，而且禁止碰触任何东西。to enter so or most no must anything 中考句型回顾功能句型2.人际交流：I want you to _ into _ _ _ doing your homework _ _ _ you come home from school.我想让你养成一放学回家就做作业的习惯。_
10、 you tell him the _ now,he _ _ _ _ you,but at _ you will show that you are honest.如果你现在告诉他真相，他会生你的气，但至少能显示出你很 诚实。get the habit of as soon as If truth will be angry with least 一、instead adv.代替；顶替；反而；却。如：If John cant attend the meeting,I could go instead.如果约翰不能参加该会议，我可以代替参加。instead of与instead 两者都意为“代替
11、；反而”，但它们在句中的含义及位置有所不同。1.instead of是一个短语介词，意为“代替；而不是”。后接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词等，不单独使用。如：Well ask Li Mei instead of Mary.我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。Ill clean the classroom instead of you 我将替你打扫教室。In warm weather he often reads under a tree instead of in the library.天气暖和的时候，他常常是在树下而不是在图书馆读书。Well go by bus instead of walking
12、 我们将坐公交车去，而不是步行去。2.instead是副词，在句中充当状语，用于句首时起连接上下句的作用，通 常是上句含有否定的意义，用instead引出下句，提出相反的情况，意为 “反而”；instead用于句末时，意为“顶替；代替”。如：He didnt answer my question.Instead,he asked me another question 他没有回答我的问题，反而问了我另一个问题。Lily isnt here.Ask Lucy instead.莉莉不在这儿。那去问露西吧。用instead或instead of填空。1.I gave him advice _ mon
13、ey.2.Toms ill,so Im going to take the class _.3.Tom didnt answer._,he asked his father.4.Why dont you come and play volleyball _?5.He asked me another question _ answering me.instead of instead of instead instead Instead 二、point 1.n.（试图表达的）观点，看法；得分。如：I take your point.我赞同你的看法。Australia finished 20 p
14、oints ahead.澳大利亚队终局领先20分。2.v.指；指向。如：He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.他指出那所房子原来所在的地方。常用搭配：1.point out指出。如：He pointed out the danger of driving alone.他指出单独驾车的危险性。2.point to指向。多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物。如：He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said,“Thats my home.”他指着河对岸的房
15、子说：“那是我家。”3.point at指着。习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物。如：The teacher pointed at the blackboard and said,“You must look carefully.”老师指着黑板说：“你们必须看仔细。”填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.It is rude to point _ a person.2.He pointed _ the importance of the work.3.If I make any mistakes,please point them _.4.Dont point _ the words whi
16、le you are reading.5.There are three important _（point）we must keep in mind.6.You lose _ point if you do not complete the puzzle on time.at at out out points a 三、consider v.考虑；细想；认为。如：Were considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。用法：1.consider作“考虑”讲时，常用于以下句型：（1）consider+名词/代词/动名词。如：Im considering goi
17、ng abroad some day.我正在考虑有一天要出国。（2）consider后接宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。如：We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。2.consider作“认为”讲时，常用于以下句型：（1）consider sb./sth.+（as）+形容词/名词。其中，as可以省略。如：At first,they considered me as a doctor.起初他们认为我是医生。（2）consider sb./sth.+不定式短语。如：We consider this matter to be very import
18、ant.我们认为这件事很重要。（3）consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。如：We consider it hard to learn English well.我们认为学好英语很难。（4）consider+宾语从句。如：We consider that the music is well worth listening to.我们认为这音乐很值得一听。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.We consider _（he）honest.2.We all consider her _ our best friend.3.We should consider what _（do）
19、next.4.Youd better consider my _（suggest）.5.Have you considered _ he said just now?6.Do you consider _ wise to go there by yourself?7.I consider it my duty _（help）you with your studies.8.We are considering _（go）to Canada next summer.him to do suggestion/suggestions what it to help going as 一、No shou
20、ting!请勿喧哗!本结构“No+v.-ing”用于制定规则，意为“禁止”。常用的规则 还有：Look out!小心!/Be careful!小心！/No smoking!禁止吸烟！/No entry!不许进入！/No photography!不许拍照！/Wet floor!地板湿（小 心滑倒）！/Keep quiet!保持安静！/Its dangerous ahead!前方危险！同义句转换。1.No smoking.=Youre not _ to smoke here.=Please dont _.2.Dont park your car here.=No _.3.Dont make any
21、 noise.=Keep _,please.4.Taking photos is not allowed.=No _.allowed smoke parking quiet photos 二、Whats the matter?怎么了？本句用于询问病情或询问某人发生了什么不好的事情。Whats the matter（with you）?Whats wrong（with you）?Whats the trouble（with you）?意为“（你）怎么了？”。同义句转换。Whats wrong with you,Linda?=Whats _ with you,Linda?=Whats _ with
22、 you,Linda?the matter the trouble 三、Because working in the library stops Tony from playing the guitar.因为在图书馆里工作阻碍了托尼弹吉他。在例句中，working和playing是动名词。动名词由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称“动名词”。动名词有以 下几个作用。1.作主语。如：Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。2.作宾语。如：Do you mind opening the win
23、dow?你介意打开窗户吗？3.作表语。对主语说明、解释。如：Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。比较：She is taking care of the children.她正在照顾孩子。（现在进行时）4.作定语。一般表示所修饰名词（事物）的用途。如：a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 游泳池温馨提示：温馨提示：有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。如：avoid doing s
24、th.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；finish doing sth.做完某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事；practise doing sth.练习做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；stand doing sth.忍受做某事；keep doing sth.继续做某事。用法拓展：用法拓展：有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。如：Its no good doing sth.做某事是没好处的；Its no use doing sth.做某事是没用的；look forward to
25、doing sth.期待做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事；be tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事；keep on doing sth.坚持做某事；put off doing sth.推迟做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事。用所给词的适当形式填空。1._（visit）the park is fun.2.Its no use _（cry）.You should do your best.3.Would you mind _（turn）down your radio a little,pl
26、ease?4.These days,Im busy _（write）a novel.5.Dad,youd better give up _（smoke）.Its bad for your health.Visiting crying turning writing smoking 四、If you start now,youll finish it before dinner.如果你现在开始做，你将在晚饭前完成。1.句中if从句是条件状语从句，表示主句动作发生的条件，表示假 如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。如：If you fail the exam,you will let him
27、down.如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。If you have finished your homework,you can go home.如果你作业做完了，就可以回家了。2.大多数情况下，从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时，主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。如：Please tell me if he comes back.=If he comes back,please tell me.如果他回来了，请告诉我一声。温馨提示：温馨提示：if引导条件状语从句时意为“如果”，但if引导宾语从句时则意为“是否”。如：We will go out if it is fine to
28、morrow.如果明天天气好，我们就外出。（if引导条件状语从句）I dont know if the train has arrived.我不知道火车是否已经到达。（if引导宾语从句）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Do you know if the train _（leave）in 5 minutes?2.If it _（rain）tomorrow,I wont come here.3.If you _（work）harder,you will succeed.4.If you _（want）to be successful,try your best to study from now o
29、n!will leave rains work want 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.Bad luck!My ID card is _.2.We just had soup _ a full meal.3.They _ deeper and deeper but still found nothing.4.Today,_ have become one of the most important parts of everyday life.5.Mr Lee was the _ director of the show and the show was a
30、big success.dig communication miss music instead of missing instead of dug communications musical 二、单词拼写1.Where can I get my shoes _（修理）?2.How do we know youre telling the _（事实）?3.He was _（考虑；斟酌）what to do next.4.I think you should _（道歉）to your brother.5.We ate the _（整个的）cake in about ten minutes.6.
31、She was always very _（诚实的）about her feelings.7.She has a _（习惯）of playing with her hair when shes nervous.8.The doctor says it may be _（必要的）for me to have an operation.9.“Whats your name?”he asked,_（指着）at the child with his pen.10.Many of the students did not have much _（知识）of the worlds history.repa
32、ired truth considering apologise whole honest habit necessary pointing knowledge 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The whole school was talking about the winter camp.And everyone was looking forward 1 it except me because I thought I would get homesick.But it was the way we grew up.When arr
33、iving at the camp,we 2 （ask）to ski（滑雪）down to the field by the coach.I skied 3 （careful）,but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha!Ha!”Behind me,somebody started laughing.I looked back to see 4 was laughing at me.To my surprise,I saw 5 girl in the same embarrassing（尴尬的）position I was in.“I th
34、ought Id be bad at this,but it seems 6 _ （difficult）than I expected!”she said.towere askedcarefullywhoamore difficult Suddenly,I started laughing too.After being so afraid of 7_（fall）,it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The next day,8 I didnt want to go ski jumping,I was chosen to do that first.But when my 9 （foot）left the ground,I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10 （meet）every challenge（挑战）.Youll never imagine how much you will get.fallingthough/althoughfeetto meet
