1、课后练习6 七下 Modules 912（本课时打“”答案解析请见P93）一、完形填空（30分）（2020湖州市吴兴区中考模拟）Before my trip to the mountains,I used to be a homebody.I felt completely 1 spending weeks or even monthsin my home town or sometimes even on my blockwithout going anywhere.I could be quite satisfied by watching the Discovery Geographic
2、 Channels.The situation 2 when one day David,my best friend,rushed into my room and talked me into joining him on his journey to the Rocky Mountains.We 3 five days later.This was my first time in the mountains.4 ,the weather was foggy most of the time.And the 5 we got into the mountains,the less cle
3、arly we could see.On the first day,we were making our way along the foothills;but the next day,we started to climb on one of the peaks（山顶）.6 it was not that straight and high,I was still excited.I regularly speeded up,and because of that I ran out of 7 long before we got to the top.When we finally g
4、ot there,8 had really changed.The same 9 was nearly covering everything.I felt so disappointed,because I had,during the whole course of climbing,10 to see the view from above and perhaps to be able to take some photos.We spent a couple of hours on the top,and decided to turn back,when the wind sudde
5、nly 11 the clouds.And the place we were standing on became 12 in the sun.I saw a fantastic panorama（全景图）in front of me,and for some moments I couldnt 13 my eyes.It was so amazing that I realised I couldnt help looking forward to the next 14 to the mountains.The next day we returnedmy 15 started to h
6、urt so badly that I could hardly walk.But every time I felt an ache,I remembered the feeling of being high above,with my head touching the skies and the clouds swimming below.（）1.A.sad B.comfortable C.bored D.strange（）2.A.remained B.changed C.repeated D.continued（）3.A.put off B.put up C.set up D.set
7、 off（）4.A.Finally B.Immediately C.Unluckily D.UnnaturallyBBDC1.B 【解析】考查形容词。sad伤心的；comfortable舒适的；bored无聊的；strange奇怪的。前文说到“我”是一个喜欢待在家里的人，可见作者对于哪里都不去，是完全舒适的感觉。故选B。2.B 【解析】考查动词。remained待，停留；changed改变；repeated重复；continued继续。本句意为：当有一天我最好的朋友David冲进我的房间，说服我加入他的the Rocky Mountains旅行，形势发生了变化。故选B。3.D 【解析】考查动词
8、短语。put off推迟；put up粘贴，挂起；set up设置，设立；set off出发。五天后，我们出发了。故选D。4.C 【解析】考查副词。Finally最后，终于；Immediately立刻，马上；Unluckily不幸地；Unnaturally不自然地。本句意为：不幸地，天气大部分是有雾的。故选C。（）5.A.wider B.deeper C.taller D.higher（）6.A.Though B.When C.Since D.BecauseDA6.A 【解析】考查连词。从后文的“我仍然很激动”可知，此处是“尽管它不是那么直和高”。故选A。（）7.A.patience B.mo
9、ney C.energy D.time（）8.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingCD7.C 【解析】ran out of energy耗光了精力。故选C。（）9.A.mountain B.fog C.top D.view（）10.A.expected B.managed C.offered D.learnt（）11.A.shaped B.joined C.cleared D.picked（）12.A.bright B.dark C.heat D.coldBCAA10.A 【解析】考查动词。expected期待，盼望；managed设法；o
10、ffered提议；learnt学到。本句意为：我感到如此失望，因为我已经在整个攀爬的过程中，盼望能从上面看到风景或者能够拍一些照片。故选A。expect to do sth.盼望做某事。（）13.A.control B.accept C.believe D.follow（）14.A.competition B.dream C.trip D.choice（）15.A.arms B.legs C.hands D.eyesCBC二、阅读理解（20分）（2020温州中考）The balalaika,also called the“Russian guitar”,is a tra-ditional Ru
11、ssian musical instru-ment.It has a long neck,a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings.It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking（弹）the strings with fingers or a pick.Russians like the balalaika.The music played with it can be cheerful,as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate th
12、eir harvest.It can also be energetic,as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger.If a Russian moves to live or work abroad,he will probably take a balalaika with him.When he feels lonely and sad,he will play it to cheer himself up.The balalaika was originally played
13、 by the poor in Russia.At that time,balalaikas were made by the players themselves.They were rough,simple and cheap with different numbers of strings,from two to even six.Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasilyevich Andreev（1861-1918）improved the balalaika.He created a whole family of balalaikas of d
14、ifferent sizes,all with three strings.The smallest balalaika is called Prima.It is 60-70 cm long.The biggest,Contrabass,is almost 2 metres high with a leg to sit on the floor.Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra（管弦乐队）in the world,mainly using balalaikas to perform.He gave concerts at the Un
15、iversal Exposition in Paris in 1889,which was a great success.Today,there are balalaika groups performing around the world.More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.（）1.The balalaika is a musical instrument .A.without strings B.with a long neckC.of a
16、 round shapeD.with a metal bodyB1.B 【解析】细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句的“It has a long neck.”可知。（）2.The music played with a balalaika is usually .A.slow and sadB.strong and seriousC.soft and modernD.cheerful and energeticD2.D 【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段第二句的“.it can be cheerful”和第三句的“It can also be energetic.”可知，用balalaika演奏的音
17、乐通常是欢快的，积极的。故选D。（）3.Andreev is mentioned in paragraph 3 to introduce .A.the success of balalaika concertsB.the history of balalaika orchestrasC.his ability for playing the balalaikaD.what he did greatly for the balalaikaD3.D 【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段提到了音乐家Andreev改进了balalaika。因此，此处提到该音乐家是为了介绍他对该乐器的贡献。故选D。（）4.W
18、hich of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Balalaika:The“Russian Guitar”for the PoorB.Russia:The Home of Famous Balalaika MusiciansC.Balalaika:A Traditional Russian Musical InstrumentD.Russia:The International Hand-made Balalai-ka FactoryC4.C 【解析】主旨大意题。本文紧紧围绕传统的俄罗斯乐器balalaika展开描写。
19、描述了它的构造、诞生和发展。故选C。三、词汇运用（30分）A）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。1.The boys ran down the road .2.The Great War started in of that year.3.If you in yourself you can succeed one day.4.One of the keys to business is careful planning.5.Remember to turn off the when you leave the classroom.August success ligh
20、t believe arm in arm arm in armAugust believe successful light/lights B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。（2020衢州模拟）Today,lets have a discussion about music.There are many kinds of music in the worldpop music,classical music,folk music and so on.Do you know country music?Its a traditional kind of
21、music from the 6 （南方的）states of America.I like it very much!It takes me away for a while after I am tired.The guitars and songs take me to mountains and 7 （田野）.southern fields Country music often talks of everyday life and feel-ings.Its like the spirit of America,easy to 8 （理解）,slow and simple.Count
22、ry music is the folk music of American countryside.The songs 9 （主要地）tell us about the lives of farmers.They talk about 10 （庄稼）,love or death.The life of the countryside can be hard,so the words in country music are often sad.At first,people played the music only at family parties.But it became more
23、and more popular 11 （后来）.In the 1920s,people understandmainlycrops later played country songs on the radio and they made them into records.When people in the countryside 12 （搬到）to towns and cities to look for work,they took their music with them.Country music continued to change and became popular a
24、cross America.John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America in the 13 （二十）century.He 14 （创作）many famous country songs,twentiethmovedcreated/wrote including the well-known song“Take Me Home,Country Roads”and people still play it today.Would you like to listen to a piece of country
25、 music?Now,lets enjoy it to relax 15 （我们自己）!ourselves 四、语法填空（20分）（2020湖州市南浔区模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day,a businessman named Josh was travelling down a street.It was the 1 （one）time to drive his new car,so he was going a little too fast.Suddenly,a brick（砖头）2 （hit）his new car and br
26、oke the window.The angry 3 （drive）quickly jumped out of his car,caught the kid 4 threw the brick to his car and shouted,“What are you doing?first hitdriverwho/thatThats a new car and that window you broke is going to cost a lot of money.Why did you do that?”“I threw the brick 5 no one else would sto
27、p to help me!Im sorry for breaking your new car,but I didnt know what else to do,”the young boy said.6 tears on his face,the little boy said,“Its my elder brother.He fell out of his wheelchair.Its too heavy for me 7 （lift）him up.Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?”The driver 8
28、 _ （touch）deeply.He lifted the disabled boy back into the wheelchair becauseWithto liftwas touchedcarefully.“You are a nice man.Thank you,”the little boy said.The businessman watched the boy push the wheel-chair down the sidewalk toward 9 （they）home.This experience reminded him of 10 important messa
29、ge:“Dont go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention.”antheir1.first 【解析】考查序数词。the first time 第一次。2.hit 【解析】考查动词。该动作发生在过去，应该使用动词hit的过去式hit。3.driver 【解析】考查名词。The angry driver这个愤怒的司机指的就是Josh。4.who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the kid,是人，因此用引导词who/that。5.because 【解析】考查连词。6.With 【解析】考查介词。“With tears on his face.”意为“脸上带着泪水”。7.to lift 【解析】考查动词不定式。Its+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的。8.was touched 【解析】考查被动语态。was touched 被感动。
