1、动词的时态动词的时态中考导航中考导航考点广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点201220132014201520161.现在进行时2.一般现在时3.一般过去时4.一般将来时5.过去进行时6.现在完成时考情分析：考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，动词的时态是非常从近五年考查情况来看，动词的时态是非常重要的考点，每年均考查重要的考点，每年均考查2道题目以上道题目以上,现在完成时现在完成时是每年的必考点。是每年的必考点。2017年备考时要熟练掌握考纲中年备考时要熟练掌握考纲中要求的要求的6种动词时态的相关知识，对每种时态都要进种动词时态的相关知识，对每种时态都要进行适量的练习来巩固和掌握。行适量的练习来巩固
2、和掌握。考点预测考点预测:1.现在完成时现在完成时 2.一般过去时一般过去时Fill in the blank.1.I usually_(get)up at 6:00,but yesterday I_(get)up at 7:00,and tomorrow I _(get)up at 6:30.2.Listen!Someone _(knock)at the door.3.Li Ming often_(listen)to the radio in the morning.4.The students_(clean)their classroom tomorrow.5.My parents_(li
3、ve)in Beijing since 1949.6.I _(be)in Beijing for two years.7.Teacher tells us if it_(not snow)we will visit the Museum the next day.getgotwill getis knockinglistenswill cleandoesnt snowhave been have lived考点突破考点突破考点一考点一 现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成考点二考点二 一般现在时一般现在时考点三考点三 一般过去时一般过去时考点四考点四 一般将来时一般将来时考点五考点五 过去进行时过
4、去进行时考点六考点六 现在完成时现在完成时考点1 现在进行时Listen attentively1.现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成为：主语主语+be(amisare)+动词的动词的现在分词现在分词。动词的现在分词和动名词的变化规则如下表：考点1 现在进行时()构成方法例词一般在词尾加ingwork-working；study-studying以不发音的e结尾的动词，需要去掉e后再加ingcome-coming；take-taking以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写这个辅音字母，再加ingstop-stopping；swim-swimming少数几个以ie结尾的单音节动词，须变
5、ie为y后，再加ingdie-dying；tie-tying；lie-lyingC广东中考题考点1 现在进行时的构成Listen attentively（）1.(2015广东)Dont disturb Allen now.He _ for the Spelling Bee competition.A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare（）2.(2011广东)Alan,its late.Why not go to bed?Jenny hasnt come back yet.I_for her.A.waited B.have wait
6、ed C.am waiting D.was waitingC（）3.(2008广东)Jackson,I havent seen you these days.I_for the coming English test.A.am preparing B.will prepare C.prepare D.have prepared A考点2 一般现在时Listen attentively考点2 一般现在时()2.一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称主语是第三人称单数则在动词原形后加单数则在动词原形后加s或或es。动词第三人称单数的构成方式如下：构
7、成方法构成方法例词例词一般在词尾加swork-works；spend-spends在以s，z，ch，sh，x等字母结尾的动词之后加espass-passes；wash-washes;teach-teaches；mix-mixes不发音e结尾的动词只在e后加swrite-writes;ride-rides以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加esstudy-studies；try-tries以o结尾的动词，在词尾加esdo-does；go-goesC广东中考题考点2 一般现在时Listen attentively（）1.(2013广东)If Nancy_ the exam,she will g
8、o to Australia for English study.A.pass B.passed C.passes D.will pass（）2.(2010广东)The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they_to China.A.comes B.come C.came D.will comeB考点3 一般过去时Listen attentively考点3 一般过去时()3.一般过去时的构成一般过去时的构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，即：主语主语+动词的过去动词的过去式式。动词过去式和过去分词的变化分为规则和不规则两种。下表是动词的过去式和过去分词的变
9、化规则：构成方法构成方法例词例词一般动词后加edwork-worked；walk-walked词尾为e的单词，直接加darrive-arrived；love-loved辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加edstudy-studied；worry-worried重读闭音节，且只有一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写辅音字母再加edstop-stopped；drop-droppedDC考点3 一般过去时Listen attentively（）1.(2011广东广东)Our math teacher_in our school for 20 years and he_here when he was 23
10、 years old.A.has taught;has come B.taught;comesC.taught;came D.has taught;came（）（）2.You have found your lost umbrella,havent you?Yes.I_it behind the door this afternoon.A.have found B.will find C.found D.find广东中考题考点4 一般将来时Listen attentively考点4 一般将来时()4.一般将来时的构成一般将来时的构成一般将来时通常用一般将来时通常用“主语主语+willbe go
11、ing to+动词原形动词原形”来表示，有些动词可以用来表示，有些动词可以用“主语主语+be doing”形式来表示。形式来表示。2.一般将来时的用法一般将来时的用法(1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow，next week，in a few days，next Sunday等表示将等表示将来的时间状语连用来的时间状语连用.(2)be doing有时表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。常有时表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。常用这种结构的动词有：用这种结构的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，start，begin等表移动的动词。
12、等表移动的动词。C考点4 一般将来时Listen attentively（）1.(2016广东)With the development of science and technology,robot cooks_in our families in the future.A.appear B.appeared C.will appear D.were appearing（）2.(2011广东)Lets go fishing if it_ this weekend.But nobody knows if it_.A.is fine;will rain B.will be fine;rains
13、C.will be fine;will rain D.is fine;rainsA广东中考题考点5 过去进行时Listen attentively考点5 过去进行时()1过去进行时的构成过去进行时的构成 过去进行时的构成为：过去进行时的构成为：主语主语+be(waswere)+动词的现动词的现在分词在分词。2过去进行时的用法过去进行时的用法 表示在过去的某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作表示在过去的某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常与或存在的状态，常与this time yesterday，at that time，then，at 9：00 last Sunday mornin
14、g，all night等表示过去的时间状语连用。等表示过去的时间状语连用。C考点5 过去进行时Listen attentively（）1.（2014广东）I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night.I _ on my biology report at that time.A.worked B.work C.was working D.am working（）2.(2012广东)Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.A.is
15、 cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked（）3.(2010广东)Louis_computer games when her brother phoned her.A.plays B.is playing C.has played D.was playingBD广东中考题考点6 现在完成时Listen attentively考点6 现在完成时()1.现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成为：现在完成时的构成为：主语主语+havehas+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词。否定句应在否定句应在havehas后加后加not变为变为haventhasnt；疑问
16、句应将疑问句应将havehas放到句子主语之前。放到句子主语之前。2.现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常用的时间状语有：用的时间状语有：already，yet，ever，never，just等。其中等。其中already用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后，过用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可放在句末；去分词之前，也可放在句末；yet常放在句末，在疑问常放在句末，在疑问句中表示句中表示“已经已经”，在否定句中表示，在否定句中表示“还还”。考点6 现在完成时Listen attentively(2)
17、表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常与还要持续下去，常与for或或since短语连用，表示持续的动短语连用，表示持续的动作或状态必须要用作或状态必须要用延续性动词延续性动词。短暂性动词短暂性动词变为变为延续性动延续性动词词如下：如下：open be open catch have buy have get up be up put on wear finish be over move be out(of)borrow/lend keepstart/begin be on leave/gobeen away die be
18、dead join be in/be a member(of)close be closed come/become/arrivebe(in)C考点6 现在完成时Listen attentively（）1.(2016广东广东)School violence(暴力暴力)_ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A.drew B.will draw C.has drawn D.was drawi
19、ng（）2.(2015广东广东)Lei Feng _ for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.A.died B.has died C.was dead D.has been dead（）3.(2014广东广东)What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?Pretty good.I think he _ a great job so far.A.does B.did C.has done D.was doneDC广东中考题考点6 现在完成时Listen attenti
20、vely（）4.(2013广东)Your shoes are so old.Why dont you buy a new pair?Because I_ all my money on an MP5.A.Spend B.have spent C.am spending D.was spendingB（）5.(2012广东)Our English teacher is very nice.We _ friends since three years ago.A.were B.became C.have been D.have madeC（）6.(2010广东)Do you know her we
21、ll?Sure.We_ friends since ten years ago.A.were B.have made C.have been D.have becomeC（）7.(2008广东)_you _your dictionary?No.So I have to buy a new one today.A.Did;find B.Have;found C.Are;finding D.Had;foundB广东中考题冲刺中考冲刺中考(I)(I)一一、全国各地中考题全国各地中考题()1.(2016河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain
22、,but all the happiness happens while you _ it.A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climbed()2.(2016北京)Please dont make so much noise.The baby _ now.A.sleeps B.slept C.will sleep D.is sleeping()3.(2016贵州黔东南)Hurry up!We _ for you at the gate.Im sorry.Im coming soon.A.wait B.will wait C.have been wa
23、ited D.are waitingCDD()4.(2016四川绵阳)Anita,where is your brother?He _ out in the garden with a group of kids.A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played()5.(2016贵州黔东南)If it _ tomorrow,we wont climb the Doupeng Hill.A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rain()6.(2016湖北武汉)Who is that lady?Shes Miss Green.Sh
24、e_us music,and she is so good.A.taught B.teaches C.will teach D.is teaching()7.(2016重庆)Dont worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business.A.are B.were C.will be D.have beenCBBA()8.(2016湖北咸宁)I dont know if it _ tomorrow.Well,if it _,the school sports meet will be canceled A
25、.will rain;will rain B.rains;will rain C.will rain;rains D.rains;rains()9.(2016山东泰安)Have you ever climbed Mount Tai,Carol?Yes.I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A.had stayed B.stay C.stayed D.have stayed()10.(2016江苏无锡)My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I
26、_ half of it.A.missed B.was missing C.will miss D.would missCCA()11.(2016湖北黄石)Many scientists believe that robots _ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A.were B.are C.will be D.have been()12.(2016重庆)I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A.will cook B.have cooked C.cook D.cooked
27、 )13.(2016黑龙江大庆)Where were you when I called?I _ on the bed.A.lied B.was lying C.lay D.was lieing )14.(2016安徽)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They _ games with their classmates then.A.play B.will play C.are playing D.were playingCABD()15.(2016天津)My mother _ dinner when I go
28、t home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks()16.(2016山东济南)Sun Hai _ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A.was helping B.helps C.helped D.is helping()17.(2016天津)What a nice watch!How long _ you _ it?For just two weeks.A.will;buy B.have;had C.were;having D.did
29、;buyBAB()18.(2016湖北黄冈)How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？Its so exciting that I _ it twice.A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.had read()19.(2016山东青岛)William Shakespeare _ for 400 years,but his works still have great influence today.A.died B.was dying C.has died D.has been dead()20.(2016湖北黄石)
30、This museum _ here for over 80 years.It _ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is;was B.had been;is C.was;has been D.has been;isDDB冲刺中考冲刺中考(II)(II)二、短文填空和写作二、短文填空和写作 Jenny Jenny _(be)a foreign girl.She _(come)from the United States.Look!She _(draw)pictures in the living-room.Two years ago,her
31、parents _(move)to Chine.Jenny _(not have)any friends,so she _(use)to feel lonely.But now she _(have)many Chinese friends and _(study)with them every day.Jenny _(visit)her grandparents in America next month.用给出的动词的适当形式填空用给出的动词的适当形式填空ismovedis drawingcomesdidnt haveusedhasstudieswill visitTell yoursel
32、f I dont think I _(have)a good memory.Last week,I _(leave)my key in my bedroom so that I could hardly _(get)into my house.Luckily my friend Jane _(get)a spare one.While I _(wait)for her outside the door,she came and _(help)me _(open)the door.Now,I _ (leave)home,I suddenly realize that I _(not take)m
33、y key with me.My God!It seems that I _(have to)wait for Jane outside the door again!haveleftgethas gotwas waitinghelpedopenam leavinghavent takenwill have toCome on!Six tenses can be used in this passage,keep up!我不认为我记性好我不认为我记性好.上星期我把钥匙落在我上星期我把钥匙落在我卧室里卧室里,差一点进不了门差一点进不了门.幸亏我的朋友幸亏我的朋友Jane有一把我家钥匙的备份有一把
34、我家钥匙的备份.我在外面不我在外面不耐烦地等她的时候她来帮我开了门耐烦地等她的时候她来帮我开了门.现在我现在我又要出门了又要出门了,突然意识到没有随身带钥匙突然意识到没有随身带钥匙,哦哦,我的天我的天,看来我又得在门外等看来我又得在门外等Jane了了.瞧我这记性瞧我这记性!I dont think I have a good memory.Last week I left my key in my bedroom so thatI could hardly get into my house.Luckily,myfriend Jane has got a spare one.while I w
35、aswaiting for her outside the doorimpatiently,She came and helped meopen the door.Now,I am leavinghome,suddenly I realize thatI havent taken my key with me.Oh,my God!It seems that I will have towait for Jane outside the door again!See,what a terrible memory I have!Composition:I（你的过去、现在和将来）（你的过去、现在和将来）Write an article about yourself,tell us your past、your present and your future.
