1、课时7八年级八年级(上上)Units 56目 录S T N E T N O C教材考点梳理补全对话通关练满分冲刺话题作文hope作动词作动词,表示表示“希望希望”。常用搭配有。常用搭配有:hope to do;hope+that引导的宾语从句。如引导的宾语从句。如:I hope to get into a good high school.我希望考入好的高中。我希望考入好的高中。My parents hope that I can go abroad to study further.我父母希望我出国深造。我父母希望我出国深造。Because I hope to find out whats
2、going on around the world.因为我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么。因为我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么。hope的用法的用法教材考点梳理教材考点梳理【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】hope作名词作名词,表示表示“希望希望”,是不可数名词。短语是不可数名词。短语 in the hope that表示表示“怀着怀着的希望的希望”。如。如:She is always full of hope for the unknown.她总是对未知的一切满怀希望。她总是对未知的一切满怀希望。I tried my best to study in the hope that I could m
3、ake progress.我全力以赴去学习希望自己能够进步。我全力以赴去学习希望自己能够进步。【辨析与运用】【辨析与运用】hope和和wishhope表示可表示可以实现以实现的希望的希望hope to doHe hopes to go to Yunnan.他希望去云南。他希望去云南。hope+that引导的宾引导的宾语从句语从句We hope that we will be successful.我们希望我们我们希望我们能成功。能成功。wish表示强烈表示强烈的愿望的愿望,一一般是难以般是难以实现的愿实现的愿望望wish to doI wish to live on the moon in t
4、he future.我希望未来住在月我希望未来住在月球上。球上。wish sb.to doShe wishes her uncle to come back.她希望她叔叔能回来。她希望她叔叔能回来。wish+that引导的宾引导的宾语从句语从句I wish that I could fly like a bird.我希望我能像鸟儿一样我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。飞翔。wish表示美好表示美好祝愿祝愿wish+sb.+n.I wish all of you good luck.我我祝你们所有人好运。祝你们所有人好运。I wish you a Merry Christmas.祝你圣诞节快乐。祝你圣诞
5、节快乐。1.【2021原创】原创】How I I could come back to those old times.(hope/wish 选填选填)2.【2021原创】原创】His parents him to move to the countryside to live with them.(hope/wish 选填选填)3.【2021原创】原创】I really hope we can work together to make a difference.(盲填盲填)that wish wish Well,they may not be very exciting,but you c
6、an expect to learn a lot from them.嗯嗯,它们可能不那么令人兴奋它们可能不那么令人兴奋,但是你可以期待从中学到很但是你可以期待从中学到很多。多。expect的用法的用法expect作动词作动词,表示表示“期待期待,期望期望;预料预料,预测预测”。常用搭配有。常用搭配有:(1)expect+n.期待某人、某事期待某人、某事;预计某事。如预计某事。如:Are you expecting visitors?你在等客人吗你在等客人吗?We are expecting a rise in food prices this month.我们预计这个月食物价格会上涨。我们预
7、计这个月食物价格会上涨。(2)expect to do期望做某事。如期望做某事。如:My sister expects to be an astronaut after graduation.我姐姐期望毕业后成为一名宇航员。我姐姐期望毕业后成为一名宇航员。(3)expect sb.to do期望某人做某事。如期望某人做某事。如:I never expect him to become a successful writer.我从未期望他成为一名成功的作家。我从未期望他成为一名成功的作家。(4)expect+宾语从句宾语从句 期望期望;预计预计。如。如:We all expect that ou
8、r team can win the final competition.我们都期待着我们队能够赢得决赛。我们都期待着我们队能够赢得决赛。【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】(1)be expected to do被期望做某事。如被期望做某事。如:When you enter high school,you are expected to study hard.当你进入高中当你进入高中,(大家大家)都期待你努力学习。都期待你努力学习。(2)expectation名词名词,表表“期待期待,指望指望;预计预计,预料预料”。短语。短语live up to ones expectations表示表示“不辜负某
9、人的期待不辜负某人的期待,对得起某人的期待对得起某人的期待”。如。如:What he did really failed to live up to his parentsexpectations.他的所作所为真的对不起他父母的期待。他的所作所为真的对不起他父母的期待。4.【2021原创】原创】She was (expect)to say sorry first,but in fact she did not.5.【2021原创】原创】I expect I will be away on business for a week.(盲填盲填)that expectedhappen作不及物动词作不
10、及物动词,表示表示“发生发生;碰巧碰巧”。用法如下。用法如下:(1)sb./sth.happen某事发生。如某事发生。如:That doesnt happen very often.那不常发生。那不常发生。I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看看接下来会发生什么。我喜欢跟随故事看看接下来会发生什么。happen的用法的用法(2)sb.happen to do某人偶然、碰巧做了某事。如某人偶然、碰巧做了某事。如:I happened to meet my old friend when having a trip
11、 in France.当我在法国旅行时当我在法国旅行时,我偶然碰见了我的老朋友。我偶然碰见了我的老朋友。(3)sth.happen to sb.某人发生了某事。如某人发生了某事。如:What happened to him?他怎么了他怎么了?【辨析与运用】【辨析与运用】happen和和take place词汇词汇意义及用法意义及用法happen“发生发生;碰巧碰巧”,一般用于偶然或者突发性事件一般用于偶然或者突发性事件,具具有不可预测性。有不可预测性。(例句见上。例句见上。)take place“发生发生”,尤其指事先安排好的有计划的发生。如尤其指事先安排好的有计划的发生。如:Over the
12、 past few years,great changes have taken place in China.在过去的几年里在过去的几年里,中国发生中国发生了很大的变化。了很大的变化。The Olympic Games will take place in Paris in 2024.2024年奥林匹克运动会将在巴黎举办。年奥林匹克运动会将在巴黎举办。【2021原创】原创】用用take place与与happen填空。填空。6.A serious car accident on the street yesterday.7.The school art festival will next
13、Tuesday.8.He to meet his headteacher when he was taking a walk.happened take place happened famous作形容词作形容词,相当于形容词相当于形容词“well known”,表示表示“出名出名的的,著名的著名的”,在句子中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。如在句子中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。如:But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是一部卡通但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是一部卡通片
14、。片。famous的用法的用法The professor is very famous in this field.这位教授在这一领域十分有名。这位教授在这一领域十分有名。(作表语作表语)He is such a famous writer that everyone likes his books.他是一位如此著名的作家以至于人人都喜欢他的书。他是一位如此著名的作家以至于人人都喜欢他的书。(作定作定语语)His hard work finally paid off,which made him famous.他的努力最终有了回报他的努力最终有了回报,使他出名了。使他出名了。(作宾语补足语作宾
15、语补足语)【辨析与运用】【辨析与运用】be famous for,be famous as和和be famous tobe famous for因为因为而著名而著名,后后接原因接原因,等同于等同于be known forHe is famous for his talents.他因天分而出名。他因天分而出名。be famous as作为作为而著名而著名,后后接身份、职业等词接身份、职业等词汇汇,等同于等同于be known asMo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作为一名作莫言作为一名作家而出名。家而出名。be famous to为为所熟知所熟知,后接后接人、团体人、
16、团体,等同于等同于be known toChinese tea is famous to the whole world.中国的中国的茶闻名于全世界。茶闻名于全世界。9.China is famous its long history.(盲填盲填)10.Peppa Pig is famous the children all over China.(盲填盲填)to for When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928,it was the first cartoon with sound and music.当这部卡通片于
17、当这部卡通片于1928年年11月月18日在纽约上映时日在纽约上映时,它成了第一它成了第一部带有配音和音乐的卡通片。部带有配音和音乐的卡通片。come out的用法的用法come out在这里表示在这里表示“出版出版,发行发行”。主语通常是电影、唱片。主语通常是电影、唱片、书籍等。如、书籍等。如:The new album will come out next month.新专辑将于下个月发行。新专辑将于下个月发行。His first book came out in 2004.他的第一本书出版于他的第一本书出版于2004年。年。【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】come out的其他用法的其他用法:
18、(1)(太阳、月亮等太阳、月亮等)出现出现,露出。如露出。如:After we got to the top of the mountain,the sun finally came out.在我们到达山顶以后在我们到达山顶以后,太阳终于出来了。太阳终于出来了。(2)开花开花,盛开。如盛开。如:Some flowers begin to come out in April every year.每年四月份每年四月份,一些花开始盛开。一些花开始盛开。(3)为人所知为人所知,被知晓。如被知晓。如:With the help of the police,the truth has come out
19、at last.在警方的帮助下在警方的帮助下,真相终于浮出水面。真相终于浮出水面。11.【2021原创】原创】The movie has been very popular since it came last year.(盲填盲填)out have problems表示表示“有麻烦有麻烦,有问题有问题”,经常构成短语经常构成短语:have problems with+n.;have problems(in)doing sth.,表示表示“在某在某方面有问题方面有问题,有困难有困难”。如。如:Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as lo
20、sing his house or girlfriend,Minnie.米奇是不幸的米奇是不幸的,(它它)遇到了很多问题遇到了很多问题,比如失去他的房子或女比如失去他的房子或女朋友米妮。朋友米妮。have problems的用法的用法When I was in Grade Seven,I had problems with my schoolwork.当我上七年级时当我上七年级时,我在学业上有困难。我在学业上有困难。The little boy has problems(in)learning a foreign language.这个小男孩在学习外语上有困难。这个小男孩在学习外语上有困难。【
21、归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】与与have problems同义的短语同义的短语:have problems with+n.=have trouble with+n.=have difficulty with+n.have problems(in)doing=have trouble(in)doing=have difficulty(in)doing12.【2021原创】原创】At the beginning of the class,I had problems (find)out the answer to the question.finding(1)dress作动词作动词,表示表示“给给穿
22、衣服穿衣服(宾语通常是人宾语通常是人);装扮装扮,打打扮扮”。如。如:The little boy could dress himself at the age of 3.这个小男孩在这个小男孩在3岁时就会自己穿衣服了。岁时就会自己穿衣服了。She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.她打扮成男子模样她打扮成男子模样,替父从军。替父从军。dress的用法的用法(2)dress作名词作名词,表示表示“连衣裙连衣裙,晚礼服晚礼服”。其复数为。其复数为dresses。如如:All she wan
23、ts is a white long dress.她所想要的只是一件白色长连衣裙。她所想要的只是一件白色长连衣裙。She is nice looking and dresses well.她既漂亮又会打扮。她既漂亮又会打扮。【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】dress的常见搭配的常见搭配:(1)dress up as打扮成某人。如打扮成某人。如:Cindy dressed up as an officer lady as she went to the interview.辛迪参加面试时打扮成了职业女士。辛迪参加面试时打扮成了职业女士。(2)dress up like打扮得像打扮得像。如。如:The
24、y all dress up like cartoon characters on Halloween.万圣节那天他们都装扮得像卡通人物。万圣节那天他们都装扮得像卡通人物。(3)get dressed穿戴好。如穿戴好。如:He got dressed quickly after getting up.他起床后很快穿好衣服。他起床后很快穿好衣服。【辨析与运用】【辨析与运用】wear,put on,dress和和inwear 动词动词主语是主语是人人,宾语宾语是衣服是衣服表示表示“穿穿着着,戴着戴着”,强调状强调状态态Recently,students have to wear face mask
25、s all day in school.近来近来,学生们不等不整日在学校戴着口学生们不等不整日在学校戴着口罩。罩。put on动词动词短语短语主语是人主语是人,宾语宾语是衣服是衣服表示表示“穿上穿上,戴戴上上”,强调动作强调动作She put on her coat before going out.她出门前穿上了她的外套。她出门前穿上了她的外套。dress 动词动词主语是人主语是人,宾语宾语也是人也是人表示表示“给某人穿给某人穿衣服衣服”The girl could dress herself.这个这个女孩会自己穿衣服。女孩会自己穿衣服。in介词介词in后多接颜色后多接颜色或衣服或衣服构成构
26、成(be)inThe boy in red T shirt is my brother.穿红穿红T恤的男孩是我弟弟。恤的男孩是我弟弟。【2021原创】原创】选词填空选词填空wearput ondressin13.Students are not allowed to earrings at school.14.Its cold outside,so your coat!15.He is old enough to himself.16.The woman purple is my aunt.in dress put on wear be going to do常见用法有常见用法有:(1)“计划
27、或者打算做某事计划或者打算做某事”,相当于相当于plan to do。如。如:He is going to study medicine in Germany.他打算在德国学医。他打算在德国学医。Im going to study computer science.我打算学习计算机科学。我打算学习计算机科学。be going to do的用法的用法(2)“根据某种迹象会发生某事根据某种迹象会发生某事”。如。如:Look at the dark clouds outside!It is going to rain soon.看看外面的乌云看看外面的乌云!很快就要下雨了。很快就要下雨了。【归纳与拓
28、展】【归纳与拓展】be going to 与与 there be 句型连用表示句型连用表示“将要有将要有”,构成构成“There is/are going to be”。如。如:There is going to be a soccer game in our school.我们学校我们学校将要有一场足球比赛。将要有一场足球比赛。There are going to be more experts to join us in the near future.在不远的未来将要有更多的专家加入我们。在不远的未来将要有更多的专家加入我们。17.【2021原创】原创】There going to be
29、 some information for us to know.(盲填盲填)is My parents want me to be a doctor,but Im not sure about that.我父母想让我当一名医生我父母想让我当一名医生,但我不确定。但我不确定。sure的用法的用法be sure of/about对对确信、有把确信、有把握握后接名词、代词、后接名词、代词、动名词动名词Are you sure about your answer?你对你的答案你对你的答案有把握吗有把握吗?be sure to do sth.be sure to be一定、肯定会做某一定、肯定会做某事
30、事The book is sure to be popular among young people.这部书一定会受到年轻人的欢迎。这部书一定会受到年轻人的欢迎。be sure that 肯定肯定,有把握有把握Are you sure that you can attend the concert tomorrow?你确定你明天能参加音乐会吗你确定你明天能参加音乐会吗?be not sure if/whether不确定是否不确定是否She isnt sure whether her parents will agree with her plan.她不确定她的父母是否会同意她她不确定她的父母是
31、否会同意她的计划。的计划。【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】make sure 表示表示“确保确保,保证保证”,常用于祈使句当中常用于祈使句当中,表示请求或表示请求或要求对方做某事。常用搭配要求对方做某事。常用搭配:(1)make sure of sth.。如。如:You should make sure of the ticket today.今天你应该搞定票。今天你应该搞定票。(2)make sure that。如。如:Please make sure that you can arrive at the airport before 6 p.m.请确保你能在下午六点以前到达机场。请确保你能在下
32、午六点以前到达机场。18.【2021原创】原创】Although we are not sure we will overcome the difficulty,we have nothing to do but have a try.(盲填盲填)if/whether(1)sound作系动词作系动词,表示表示“听起来听起来”,常见搭配常见搭配:sound+adj.。如。如:Sounds good./Sounds wonderful.听起来不错。听起来不错。/听起来很棒。听起来很棒。Sounds interesting!听起来很有趣听起来很有趣!sound的用法的用法sound like+n./
33、从句。如从句。如:That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像个好主意。那听起来像个好主意。Sounds like you are having a good time.听起来你们正玩得开心。听起来你们正玩得开心。(2)sound作名词作名词,表示表示“声音声音”,指自然界中的一切声音。如指自然界中的一切声音。如:Go outside and try to listen to the sound of nature.走出去走出去,试着聆听自然的声音。试着聆听自然的声音。【辨析与运用】【辨析与运用】sound,voice和和noisesound自然界中自然界中的一切声的一
34、切声音音Sound goes much more slowly than light.声音的传播速度比光的慢多声音的传播速度比光的慢多了。了。voice 人的声音人的声音The young lady has such a beautiful voice.这位年轻女士有着这位年轻女士有着如此美妙的嗓音。如此美妙的嗓音。noise 噪音噪音Dont make noise!别制造噪音别制造噪音!【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】常见系动词归纳常见系动词归纳:be 动词动词五感动词五感动词:sound听起来听起来,look看起来看起来,taste尝起来尝起来,smell闻闻起来起来,feel感觉感觉表示变化
35、的动词表示变化的动词:become,get,turn表示保持的动词表示保持的动词:keep,stay,remain表示似乎的动词表示似乎的动词:seem19.【2021原创】原创】It sounded a bad idea.(盲填盲填)like Most of the time,we make promises to other people.绝大多数时候绝大多数时候,我们向别人许诺。我们向别人许诺。promise的用法的用法词性词性用法用法例句例句动词动词verbpromise to do sth.承诺做某事承诺做某事He has promised to do whatever he can
36、 to help us.他已经承诺尽其所能帮助我们。他已经承诺尽其所能帮助我们。promise sb.sth.=promise sth.to sb.向某人承诺某事向某人承诺某事Our father promised us a gift on Christmas Day.爸爸承诺我们在圣诞节给我们礼物。爸爸承诺我们在圣诞节给我们礼物。promise that承诺承诺They promised that they would get there on time.他们承诺过他们要按时到达那里。他们承诺过他们要按时到达那里。名词名词nounkeep ones/a promise遵守承诺遵守承诺Keep
37、ing promises is what everyone should do.遵守承诺是遵守承诺是每个人都应该做的。每个人都应该做的。make a promise做出承诺做出承诺I made a promise to my teacher that I would not play games any more.我向老师保证我不再打游我向老师保证我不再打游戏了。戏了。break ones promise违背承诺违背承诺I am so sorry to break my promise.我很抱歉违背了承诺。我很抱歉违背了承诺。20.【2021原创】原创】Even if he promised
38、to attend the meeting,he had to his promise for his grandpa was seriously ill.(盲填盲填)break The little boy is too young to dress himself.这个小男孩太小了而不能自己穿衣服。这个小男孩太小了而不能自己穿衣服。tooto表示表示“太太而不能而不能”。too是副词是副词,后面接形容词后面接形容词或者副词或者副词,to是动词不定式符号是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。该短语在形后接动词原形。该短语在形式上是肯定结构式上是肯定结构,但是实际上是否定含义。如但是实际上是否定含义
39、。如:Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时有时候这些决定可能太难而无法遵行。候这些决定可能太难而无法遵行。tooto的用法的用法【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】tooto可以与可以与sothat和和notenough句型相互转换。句型相互转换。如如:He is too lazy to get good grades.=He is so lazy that he cant get good grades.=He is not hard working enough to get good grades.他太懒惰了而不能取得
40、好成绩。他太懒惰了而不能取得好成绩。21.【2021原创】原创】The task was hard for him to finish.(选词填空选词填空so/too)too(1)own作形容词或代词作形容词或代词,表示表示“自己的自己的,本人的本人的”,用于形容词用于形容词性物主代词或所有格的后面性物主代词或所有格的后面,强调某物为个人所有。常用搭强调某物为个人所有。常用搭配配:The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个决定与我的个人提升有关。第一个决定与我的个人提升有关。own的用法的用法of ones own
41、 属于某人自己的。如属于某人自己的。如:This is an apartment of my own.这是一所我自己的公寓。这是一所我自己的公寓。on ones own 独自独自,单独。如单独。如:He completed the difficult task on his own.他独自完成了这个艰难的任务。他独自完成了这个艰难的任务。(2)own作动词作动词,表示表示“拥有拥有”,相当于相当于have,不用于进行时态。不用于进行时态。如如:Its their dream to own a school.他们的梦想是拥有一所学校。他们的梦想是拥有一所学校。22.【2021原创】原创】The
42、old man has no children,so he has to live his own.(盲填盲填)on 根据下面的对话情景根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使使对话的意思连贯、完整。对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Eric.What are you doing?B:Hi,John.Im reading a book called Space.A:1.?B:Its about the life in space.补全对话通关练补全对话通关练What is it about/What does it talk aboutA:Fantas
43、tic!Working in space is my dream.B:Really?2.?A:Guess what?Im going to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei.B:Oh,great.3.?A:By studying hard and doing more sports.How are you going to do that to doWhat are you going to be/What are you goingB:You know,its not easy to be an astronaut.A:4.But nothing is impo
44、ssible.Anyway,Ill try hard.B:5.A:Thank you!I hope you can make your dream come trueYou are right/I agree with you/理想打算类理想打算类【写作话题】【写作话题】河南近河南近10年中考真题书面表达未对年中考真题书面表达未对“理想打算理想打算”类进行考类进行考查。结合全国真题可知查。结合全国真题可知,“理想打算理想打算”类属于高频话题类属于高频话题,该话该话题通常有以下命题角度题通常有以下命题角度:1.介绍自己的梦想及如何实现梦想介绍自己的梦想及如何实现梦想;2.对未来职业的选择、理由及
45、付出怎样的努力对未来职业的选择、理由及付出怎样的努力;3.如何规划高中学习生活或人生。如何规划高中学习生活或人生。满分冲刺满分冲刺话题作文话题作文【高分句型】【高分句型】开头句开头句:1.I always dream of being a professional basketball player.2.Its my dream to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.3.Let me tell you what my dream is.4.I want to live a meaningful life in my high school.5.Without do
46、ubt,dreams are like lights brightening our life.中间句中间句:1.Im going to study medicine in a famous university first.2.What I should do now is to make good use of my life.3.There are many things for me to do about it.4.Practicing hard is the only way for me to achieve my dream.结尾句结尾句:1.All in all,I will
47、 do whatever I can to make my dream come true.2.Only is this way can I have a chance to make my dream come true.3.As the saying goes,a man is never too old to learn.4.I believe my dream can come true as long as I stick to it.【典例再现】【典例再现】【2019四川德阳改编】四川德阳改编】你的高中生活即将开始你的高中生活即将开始,你对你的高中生活有什么规划呢你对你的高中生活有
48、什么规划呢?请以请以“My plans for high school life”为题为题,根据以下要求写一根据以下要求写一篇英语短文篇英语短文,谈谈你的高中计划。谈谈你的高中计划。要求要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.词数词数100左右。左右。【审题指导】【审题指导】人称人称:根据题目要求可知根据题目要求可知,写自己的高中生活规划写自己的高中生活规划,即为第一即为第一人称。人称。体裁体裁:客观说明自己的规划客观说明自己的规划,为说明文。为说明文。时态时态:一般将来时为主。一般将来时为主。主题主题:我的高中计划。我的高中计划。内容内容:制订计划的意义制
49、订计划的意义;具体有哪些计划。具体有哪些计划。【满分技巧】【满分技巧】优秀作文一定要内容充实优秀作文一定要内容充实,逻辑连贯。根据本题要求逻辑连贯。根据本题要求,写作写作以以“我的高中计划我的高中计划”为核心展开为核心展开,可以在第一段谈谈制订计划可以在第一段谈谈制订计划的原因与意义。在第二段具体分层叙述有哪些计划的原因与意义。在第二段具体分层叙述有哪些计划,注意从注意从不同的角度论述。第三段可以表达一下自己对未来生活的憧不同的角度论述。第三段可以表达一下自己对未来生活的憧憬或者自己对所制订计划实施的决心。憬或者自己对所制订计划实施的决心。My plans for high school li
50、feIm about to start my high school life.In order to live a good and unforgettable high school life,I have made some plans.First of all,I am going to be friendly to my new teachers and classmates.I am willing to get along well with them at school.【范文赏析】【范文赏析】In addition,I will participate in various
