1、课时6 八年级(上)Units 34目 录S T N E T N O C教材考点梳理补全对话通关练满分冲刺话题作文win作动词作动词,意为意为“赢赢,获胜获胜;获得获得,赢得赢得”。常见用法有。常见用法有:(1)既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,意为意为“赢赢,获胜获胜”。如如:Well,everyone wants to win.嗯嗯,每个人都想赢。每个人都想赢。win的用法的用法教材考点梳理教材考点梳理I play ping-pong with her every weekend,but she always wins.我每周末都和她打乒乓球我每周末都和
2、她打乒乓球,但是她总是赢。但是她总是赢。Who won the game?谁赢得了比赛谁赢得了比赛?(2)用作及物动词用作及物动词,意为意为“获得获得,赢得赢得”。如。如:Our school won a gold medal at the middle school sports meeting in our city.我们学校在市中学运动会上取得了一块金牌。我们学校在市中学运动会上取得了一块金牌。She thinks she can win first prize in the spelling contest.她觉得她可以在拼写大赛中获得第一名。她觉得她可以在拼写大赛中获得第一名。His
3、 dancing ability won him a scholarship to a good university.他的舞蹈才华为他赢得了去一所好大学的奖学金。他的舞蹈才华为他赢得了去一所好大学的奖学金。【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】反义词反义词:lose输输名词名词:winner获胜方获胜方,赢家赢家【辨析与运用】【辨析与运用】win和和beatwin表示表示“赢得赢得,获得获得”,其宾语通常是表示比赛、战争、奖品其宾语通常是表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等的词、金钱等的词;而而beat的宾语则是打败的对象的宾语则是打败的对象,是表示队伍或是表示队伍或人的词。如人的词。如:I believe
4、you can win the speech contest.Come on!我相信你能赢得演讲比赛。加油我相信你能赢得演讲比赛。加油!Class 2 beat Class 3 by 2-1 more in the basketball game.在篮球比赛中在篮球比赛中,二班二班2 1打败了三班。打败了三班。1.【2021原创】原创】He$500 in the game last week.(选词选词填空填空win/beat)2.【2021原创】原创】or lose,you must be proud of yourself for you keep going so far.(选词填空选词
5、填空win/beat)3.【2021原创】原创】The (win)of the gold medal is an athlete from China.winnerWin won(1)care可作名词可作名词,意为意为“小心小心,谨慎谨慎;照顾照顾,护理护理;担忧担忧,忧虑忧虑”。如如:I can see a lot of care has gone into your work.我看得出来你对工作非常谨慎。我看得出来你对工作非常谨慎。A good friend truly cares about me.好朋友真的很在意我。好朋友真的很在意我。care的用法的用法Some of the inj
6、ured were in need of hospital care.一些伤员需要住院接受护理。一些伤员需要住院接受护理。She is a person who doesnt have a care in the world.她是一个无忧无虑的人。她是一个无忧无虑的人。(2)care可作动词可作动词,意为意为“在意在意,介意介意;关心关心”。如。如:Mr.Wang cared what happened to the school so much.王老师特别关注学校发生的事儿。王老师特别关注学校发生的事儿。I dont think she cares about me at all.我觉得她一
7、点都不关心我。我觉得她一点都不关心我。(3)care构成的常见搭配构成的常见搭配:care for喜欢喜欢,钟爱钟爱;照看照看,照顾照顾Parents should teach children how to care for their pets.父母应教导孩子如何照看他们的宠物。父母应教导孩子如何照看他们的宠物。Who cares?(口语口语)有谁在乎呢有谁在乎呢?管它呢管它呢?take care当心当心,小心小心;保重保重Please take care not to step on the grass.请小心不要踩到草地上。请小心不要踩到草地上。take care of照看照看,照顾照
8、顾Can you take care of these old people?你能照顾这些老人吗你能照顾这些老人吗?【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】careful adj.认真的认真的,仔细的仔细的carefully adv.认真地认真地careless adj.粗心的粗心的,疏忽的疏忽的;漠不关心的漠不关心的4.【2021原创】原创】We left him in your (照看照看,照顾照顾).5.【2021原创】原创】She moved back home to care her elderly parents.(选词填空选词填空about/for)6.【2021原创】原创】She was
9、(care)to do her homework because she didnt want to make her teacher disappointed.carefulfor care(1)both作代词或限定词作代词或限定词,意为意为“两者都两者都”。如。如:Both my parents are doctors.我父母都是医生。我父母都是医生。Theyre both tall.他们俩都高。他们俩都高。both的用法的用法Both of the students can play the guitar very well.这两个学生都能弹吉他弹得很好。这两个学生都能弹吉他弹得很好。B
10、oth he and I now live in Beijing.我和他现在都住在北京。我和他现在都住在北京。Which one do you like better?你更喜欢哪一个你更喜欢哪一个?Both.两个都喜欢。两个都喜欢。(2)both还可以放在主语后充当同位语。如还可以放在主语后充当同位语。如:We both like cartoon movies.我们俩都喜欢动画片。我们俩都喜欢动画片。【辨析与运用】【辨析与运用】both,all,either,neither和和none代词代词用法用法例句例句both指两者都指两者都,作主语时作主语时谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。Both o
11、f us like swimm ing in summer.我我们俩夏天都喜欢游泳。们俩夏天都喜欢游泳。all指三者或三者以上指三者或三者以上都都,作主语时根据指作主语时根据指代的名词来确定谓代的名词来确定谓语动词的单复数。语动词的单复数。All of the students prefer staying indoors to hang ing outside because of the hot weather.由于天气炎热由于天气炎热,所有的学生都宁愿所有的学生都宁愿在室内而不愿出去逛。在室内而不愿出去逛。All of the money is used to help the chil
12、dren in the mountain village.所有的钱都被用来所有的钱都被用来帮助山村里的孩子们了。帮助山村里的孩子们了。either指两者中的任一指两者中的任一个个,作主语时谓作主语时谓语动词用单数。语动词用单数。Where will you go on vacation,Shandong or Hainan?你要去你要去哪里度假哪里度假,山东还是海南山东还是海南?Either is possible.Its up to my mom.哪儿都有可能。我妈妈做主。哪儿都有可能。我妈妈做主。neither指两者都不指两者都不,作作主语时谓语动词主语时谓语动词用单数或复数都用单数或复数
13、都可以。可以。Neither of the answers is/are right.两个两个答案都不对。答案都不对。none指三者或三者以指三者或三者以上都不上都不,作主语作主语时谓语动词用单时谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。数或复数都可以。None of the questions is/are about school life.没有一个问题是关于学校生没有一个问题是关于学校生活的。活的。【2021原创】原创】选词填空选词填空:both,all,either,neither,none7.My friends and I are interested in drawing,but of us
14、is good at it.8.Jack works so hard that of his classmates can be more hard working than him.none neither 9.I carried the bowl with hands carefully so that I wouldnt break it.10.Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs.of them are part of his family.11.Remember to print this for tomorrows show.Prin
15、ting on side of the paper is OK.either All both(1)make作使役动词作使役动词,意为意为“使使,让让”,常见搭配有常见搭配有:make+宾语宾语+adj.;make+宾语宾语+do;make+宾语宾语+n.。如。如:Learning English makes me feel confident.学英语让我觉得很自信。学英语让我觉得很自信。A good friend makes me laugh.好朋友让我发笑。好朋友让我发笑。make的用法的用法Toms mother often makes him drink a glass of milk
16、 before going to sleep.汤姆的妈妈经常让他睡前喝杯牛奶。汤姆的妈妈经常让他睡前喝杯牛奶。All of us made Eric our monitor.我们所有人都让埃里克当班长。我们所有人都让埃里克当班长。(2)make作动词作动词,意为意为“制作制作,制造制造”,其后可跟双宾语结构。如其后可跟双宾语结构。如:Who made this model plane for the children?=Who made the children this model plane?谁给孩子们做的飞机模型谁给孩子们做的飞机模型?(3)由由make构成的常见搭配构成的常见搭配:ma
17、ke friends交朋友交朋友make a snowman堆雪人堆雪人make money赚钱赚钱make a bed铺床铺床make a sentence造句造句make progress取得进步取得进步make a decision做决定做决定make an effort努力努力make a noise制造噪音制造噪音make up编造编造be made up of由由组成组成make up for弥补弥补makeinto把把变成变成(4)make it是英语习惯表达是英语习惯表达,意为意为“做成做成,成功成功;约定约定”。如。如:At last,I make it to the top
18、 of the mountain.最终我爬到了山顶。最终我爬到了山顶。Lets make it 19:00 pm tomorrow.让我们约到明天晚上七点。让我们约到明天晚上七点。be made of/from由由制成制成12.【2021原创】原创】That film always makes me (cry).13.【2021原创】原创】They made a little poem and wrote it in a card.14.【2021原创】原创】Paper is usually (make)from trees.madeup cry(1)bring作动词作动词,意为意为“带来带来
19、,拿来拿来”,反义词是反义词是take,后可以跟后可以跟双宾语结构。如双宾语结构。如:Youd better bring a coat in case it turns cold.你最好带件外套以防天气变冷。你最好带件外套以防天气变冷。However,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而然而,Larry经常帮助我激发出最好的自己。经常帮助我激发出最好的自己。bring的用法的用法(2)bring的常见搭配的常见搭配:bring about引起引起,造成造成bring back带回带回;使回想起使回想起bring in引入引入bring
20、 out拿出来拿出来;使表现出使表现出bring up抚养抚养,养育养育;提出提出I can bring you some grapes.=I can bring some grapes to you.我可以给你带些葡萄。我可以给你带些葡萄。【2021原创】原创】请用恰当的请用恰当的bring短语填空短语填空15.Science and technology has many changes to our life.16.Do these stories any memories?17.Theres something about her that the best in me.18.She
21、three sons and two daughters on her own.brought up brings out bring back brought about(1)though作副词作副词,意为意为“可是可是,然而然而”,通常放在句末。如通常放在句末。如:Its a bit like a word puzzlemore difficult,though.它有点像个字谜它有点像个字谜,但是更难。但是更难。Larry is much less hard working,though.然而然而Larry学习没那么用功。学习没那么用功。though的用法的用法(2)though作连词作连
22、词,意为意为“虽然虽然,尽管尽管”,引导让步状语从句。如引导让步状语从句。如:He went on fighting though he was wounded.尽管他受伤了尽管他受伤了,但他依然坚持战斗。但他依然坚持战斗。I really enjoyed your lecture,though there were some parts I didnt quite understand.我真的很喜欢你的演讲我真的很喜欢你的演讲,虽然有些部分我不太明白。虽然有些部分我不太明白。share意为意为“分享分享;共享共享;共用共用”,常构成短语常构成短语share sth.with sb.。如。如:
23、When you have joys,you can share them with your friends.当你有高兴的事情时当你有高兴的事情时,你可以把它们和你的朋友们分享。你可以把它们和你的朋友们分享。We can talk about and share everything.我们可以谈论和分享一切。我们可以谈论和分享一切。share的用法的用法Students are encouraged to share their learning experience with their classmates.学生们被鼓励去和同学分享他们的学习经验。学生们被鼓励去和同学分享他们的学习经验。
24、(1)close作形容词作形容词,意为意为“(在空间、时间上在空间、时间上)接近的接近的;亲密的亲密的”。如。如:There is a little house close to the hill.靠近小山有一座小房子。靠近小山有一座小房子。Its the closest to home.它离家最近。它离家最近。close的用法的用法You cant go to the party,for its too close to your exam.你不能去参加派对你不能去参加派对,因为时间距离你考试太近了。因为时间距离你考试太近了。Jenny and I have been close frien
25、ds since we were six.我和詹妮从六岁起就是闺蜜。我和詹妮从六岁起就是闺蜜。(2)作副词作副词,意为意为“接近接近,靠近靠近”。如。如:You wont know Hamlet unless you go closer to him.你若不走近哈姆雷特你若不走近哈姆雷特,你就不会了解他。你就不会了解他。As the summer drew closer,we started to think about leaving.随着夏天的临近随着夏天的临近,我们开始考虑要离开了。我们开始考虑要离开了。(3)作动词作动词,意为意为“关闭关闭,关上关上;停止停止,结束结束”,反义词为反义
26、词为open。如。如:Remember to close the window before you leave.记得在你离开前关上窗户。记得在你离开前关上窗户。We close the office at 5:00 pm on Friday.我们周五下午五点钟关闭办公室。我们周五下午五点钟关闭办公室。Can we close this matter and move on?我们能不能结束讨论这件事我们能不能结束讨论这件事,接下去谈别的接下去谈别的?【归纳与拓展】【归纳与拓展】closely adv.亲密地亲密地;仔细地仔细地closed adj.关闭的关闭的,停止营业的停止营业的用用clos
27、e的正确形式补全下列句子。的正确形式补全下列句子。19.【2020安徽改编】安徽改编】We are working together in many fields.20.【2021原创】原创】He examined the map .21.【2021原创】原创】Every choice we make leads us to or farther from our goal.22.【2021原创】原创】When youre tired,you can get to nature,and youll feel relaxed with the beauty all around.closer c
28、loser closelyclosely 根据下面的对话情景根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使使对话的意思连贯、完整。对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,Gina.Look!B:Yes?A:Here are two tickets for Jay Chous concert.B:Oh,really?1.!We all know that its so difficult to buy the tickets.补全对话通关练补全对话通关练How lucky you are/Thats greatA:Yes.Are you free this Sat
29、urday evening?B:Yes.I can finish all my homework on Friday evening.A:Great!2.?B:Of course,Id love to.A:But it isnt in our city.Its in Xian.How can we get there?with meWould you like to go with me/Do you want to goB:3.High speed railway is convenient.It only takes 2 hours to get there.A:Good idea.Whe
30、n shall we set off?B:4.?We can have some local snacks for lunch.A:Sounds great.Lets make it at that time.B:5.?What else should I do/What shall I take/Anything elseWhat about setting off on Saturday morningBy high speed railway/trainA:Dont forget your ID card.Its necessary for entering the concert.B:
31、All right.And you dont forget to take the tickets.A:I wont!成长变化类成长变化类【写作话题】【写作话题】分析近五年全国中考真题书面表达可知分析近五年全国中考真题书面表达可知,“成长变化成长变化”这一话这一话题主要有以下命题角度题主要有以下命题角度:1.个人的成长变化个人的成长变化;2.周围人的成长变化周围人的成长变化;3.某一件事或某一类事让人成长。某一件事或某一类事让人成长。满分冲刺满分冲刺话题作文话题作文【高分句型】【高分句型】开头句开头句:1.People surely change.2.Im so pleased that Iv
32、e changed a lot these years.3.Im much happier now,and I work even harder than I used to.4.Billy used to be so quiet.Now she is very active.中间句中间句:1.Now hes not nervous anymore and likes communicating with others.2.The biggest personal change Ive ever made is I am more confident.3.With the help of th
33、e teacher and my classmates,I made lots of progress in English learning this year.4.Day by day,I knew the importance of time and planning.结尾句结尾句:1.Thanks to joining in the volunteer activity,Ive known how to care for others.2.I believe that I can almost do anything if I believe in myself.3.From this
34、 experience,I realized that interest is the best teacher.4.As long as we do what we want to do,we will be able to succeed.【典例再现】【典例再现】【2019山东临沂改编】山东临沂改编】时光荏苒时光荏苒,初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较,你你会有很多变化。请以会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题为题,并根据以下并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,描述你最重要的变化。描述你最
35、重要的变化。1.要点要点:1)你过去是什么样的你过去是什么样的;2)你最重要的变化是什么你最重要的变化是什么;3)变化的过程及你的收获。变化的过程及你的收获。2.要求要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数词数100左右。左右。【审题指导】【审题指导】人称人称:题目为题目为“我变了很多我变了很多”,因此全文应采用第一人称。因此全文应采用第一人称。时态时态:可以根据内容需要可以根据内容需要,采用现在时与过去时结合的时态。采用现在时与过去时结合的时态。体裁体裁:记叙文。记叙文。要点要点:根据题目的信息可以看到根据题目的信息可以看到,作文的要求是介绍自己的过作
36、文的要求是介绍自己的过去和现在的对比去和现在的对比,写出自己最大的变化写出自己最大的变化,变化的过程以及收获。变化的过程以及收获。结构结构:采用三段式的结构采用三段式的结构:初中三年变化很大初中三年变化很大最大的变化最大的变化对自己的影响。对自己的影响。【满分技巧】【满分技巧】为了避免作文由于要点不全而失分为了避免作文由于要点不全而失分,考生在写作文时要养成考生在写作文时要养成列提纲的习惯列提纲的习惯,并且用提纲指导自己的写作。这样既避免遗并且用提纲指导自己的写作。这样既避免遗漏信息点漏信息点,又可以让自己的文章详略得当又可以让自己的文章详略得当,逻辑通顺。另外逻辑通顺。另外,文文章的立意也是
37、文章评价的一个重要方面章的立意也是文章评价的一个重要方面,所以考生写作时要所以考生写作时要选择正向积极的内容。选择正向积极的内容。I have changed a lot during the three years of junior high school.I used to seldom care about others.However,the most important change is that I learned to take responsibilities.Last term,I joined the English Drama Club.The members wer
38、e divided into different groups and each group acted out a story.【范文赏析】【范文赏析】I was asked to play a small role without lines.However,I acted carefully every time and watched others play carefully.In the end,our performance was a great success.Its the sense of responsibility that helps us do our work
39、well.And from that I learned to be responsible at any moment.开篇点题开篇点题开篇引出主题开篇引出主题,自己三年中变化很大自己三年中变化很大,并对过并对过去自己的某一特点进行简要陈述。去自己的某一特点进行简要陈述。具体变化具体变化点明最大的变化点明最大的变化,并用事实证明这一点。被并用事实证明这一点。被动语态的熟练使用让文章的语言层次提高了一个档次。动语态的熟练使用让文章的语言层次提高了一个档次。文章立意较高文章立意较高,用学会了承担责任来作为最大的变化用学会了承担责任来作为最大的变化,挖掘挖掘了事件深层次的价值了事件深层次的价值,值得借鉴。值得借鉴。
