1、九上九上一、根据音标写出下列单词1./jet/2./snm/3./ppjulen/4./nkris/5./rit/yetyetcinemacinemapopulationpopulationincreaseincreasereachreach6./r/7./sl/8./ntrl/9./w(r)s/10./f(r)/11./v(r)nmnt/12./lkl/13./kptl/14./hjud/15./m(r)kt/16./ekslnt/RussiaRussiasocialsocialnaturalnaturalworseworseofferoffergovernmentgovernmentloc
2、allocalcapitalcapitalhugehugemarketmarketexcellentexcellent二、根据英文单词写出相对应的中文意思二、根据英文单词写出相对应的中文意思1.probably1.probably 2.department2.department 3.nearby3.nearby 4.billion4.billion 5.luckily5.luckily 6.policy6.policy 7.measure7.measure 8.supply8.supply 很可能很可能,大概大概百货公司百货公司附近的附近的,邻近的在附近邻近的在附近,不远不远十亿十亿幸运地幸
3、运地;运气好地运气好地政策政策,方针方针措施措施,方法方法提供提供,供应供应量供应供应量;补给补给;供应供应9.paragraph9.paragraph 10.opportunity10.opportunity 11.newborn11.newborn 12.percent12.percent 13.surround13.surround 14.garbage14.garbage 15.discourage15.discourage 16.transportation 16.transportation 段段;段落段落机会机会,时机时机新生的新生的,初生的初生的百分之百分之围绕围绕,环绕环绕(
4、生活生活)垃圾垃圾,废物废物;垃圾场垃圾场阻拦阻拦,阻止阻止;使灰心使灰心运输运输1.luckily(副词)_(形容词)_(名词)2.social(形容词)_(名词)3.natural(形容词)_(名词)4.difficult(形容词)_(名词)5.probably _(同义词)6.policy _(复数)7.Russia(俄罗斯)_(俄罗斯人；俄罗斯的)lucky luck society nature difficulty perhaps/maybe policies Russian1.不再_2.走失；迷路_3.打电话；号召_4.讨厌去那样一个地方_5.中心公园_6.多亏了_ notany
5、 more/no more get lost/lose ones way call up hate going to a place like that central park thanks to7.给某人打电话_8.有的人口_9.增加了 _10.发展中国家_11.发达国家_make a telephone call to sb./call sb.(up)/ring sb.(up)have a population of.increase by developing countries developed countries12.执行_13.控制人口_14.人口多/人口少_15.五分之一_1
6、6.满足人们的日常需求_17.自然环境_ carry out control the population large/small population one fifth satisfy peoples daily needs natural environments 18.变得越来越糟糕_19.到目前为止_20.作为而闻名_21.有很长的路要走_22.更少的生存空间 _23.繁忙的交通_ become worse and worse so far be known/famous as have a long way to go less living space heavy traffic
7、 24.处理；解决_25.少于_26.小心，谨慎对待_27.当地的人们_28.中国的首都_29.在做某事方面很有功效_ deal with fewer than/less than be careful with local people the capital of Chinawork well in doing sth.【重点句型】根据中文提示补全句子1.我们走失了,互相找不到对方。We and couldnt find _ .2.它(世界人口)在以每年八千万的幅度增长。And it 80 million every year.3.迄今为止,我们政府采取了很多措施来控制人口。So far,
8、our government has many measures _ _the population.4.其中一项众所周知的(措施)是独生子女政策。One the one-child policy.gotgotlostlosteacheachotherotherisisincreasingincreasingbybytakentotocontrolcontrolisisknown as1.你想知道街上发生了什么事，可以这样问刚到家父母：_?2.你想告诉大家你的家乡变得越来越美了，可以这样说：_.What happened in/on the streetMy hometown has beco
9、me more and more beautiful3.你们班上四分之三的学生步行上学，你可以这样告诉老师：_ quarters _.4.世界人口每年正以8千万的速度增长着，你可以这样告诉爷爷：_ in the world.Three of the students in our class go to school on foot/walk to school The population is increasing by 80,000,000 every year5.发展中国家的人口比发达国家的人口多，你可以这样表述：The population _.in developing count
10、ries is larger than that in developed countries.6.如果我们不控制人口，我们的生存空间将会越来越少，你可以这样表达：_if we dont control the population.7.现在对年轻人来说找工作很难，你可以这么表达：_ at present.8.我们政府应当竭尽全力满足人们的日常需求，你可以这么表达：Our government should try its best to _.Therell be less and less living space for usIts difficult/hard for young peo
11、ple to find jobs satisfy peoples daily needs9.你感觉福州比以前更加拥挤了，你可以这样表达：_.10.北京的交通比广州要繁忙得多，你可以这么表达：_ in Guangzhou.11.随着现代工业的发展，自然环境正变得越来越糟，你可以这么表达：_ with the development of modern industry.12.在控制中国的人口方面我们仍然任重而道远，你可以这么表达：_in controlling Chinas population.Fuzhou is more crowded than beforeThe traffic in B
12、eijing is much heavier than thatNatural environments are becoming/getting worse and worseWe still have a long way to go 1.昨天，他们在森林里迷路了。(get lost)_2.她是如此可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。(such.that)_He got lost in the forest yesterday.She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.3.对中国来说，很难提供能源和水来满足人们的日常需要。(supply,sa
13、tisfy)_4.它在保护环境方面已经起到非常好的作用。(work well)_Its hard/difficult for China to supply energy and water to satisfy peoples daily need.It has worked well in protecting the environment.5.Tom喜欢放风筝。Kate也喜欢。(so)_Tom likes flying kites.So does Kate.1.I really hate going to a place like that.意思是“我真的讨厌去那样的地方。”So do
14、 I.意思是“我也是。”So do I.为倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，意为“某某也一样”，结构为“so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”。e.g.Jim is a student,_.“吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。”so is Tom表示前者不怎样，后者“也不怎样”时，其结构为“neither/nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”。e.g.Jim cant speak Japanese,_.“吉姆不会说日语，我也不会。”前后两句表达的如果是同一个主体，则不能倒装，意为“的确如此”。其结构为“so+主语+be/情态动词/助动词”。e.g.Jim swims well._.
15、“吉姆游泳很好。的确如此。”neither/nor can I So he does根据句意用适当的词填空。Tom does well in English.So _I.She cant play the piano well.Neither _Tom.Lucy studies hard at school.So she_.She hasnt been to China before._ _I.He did his homework last night._ he _.do can does Neither/Nor have So did2.Mr.Brown is such a kind te
16、acher that we all like him.意思是“布朗先生是一个如此善良的老师，我们都喜欢他。”such that与sothat同义，意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。注意：“such+名词或名词短语”；“so+形容词或副词”。有时两者可转换使用。She is such _ everyone likes her.=The girl is _ everyone likes her.“她是个如此可爱的女孩，人人都喜欢她。”a lovely girl that so lovely that3.And it is increasing by 80 million every year.
17、意思是“并且它正在以每年8000万的速度增长。”increase 可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。其含义是“增长，增加，加强”等。“increase by+倍数或百分数”，表示“_”。“increase to+具体的数字”，表示“_”。增加了 多少增加到e.g.()The number of the students in our school has _ 3,000.()The number of the students in our school has _ 15%.A.increased to B.increased by C.increasedAB4.China has the lar
18、gest population.意思是“中国拥有最多的人口。”population 是名词，可以用large/big/small等形容词修饰“多与少”；population 作主语时,谓语用单数形式；针对人口数量提问时，特殊疑问词用what。e.g.The population of China is very _.“中国人口众多。”large/big()_ the population of China?1.3 billion.Everyone knows that China has the _ population in the world.A.Whats;most B.Whats;la
19、rgest C.How many are;mostB5.About one fifth of the people in the world live in China.意思是“世界上大约五分之一的人口居住在中国。”英文分数表达法：基数词/序数词,先读分子再读分母。当分子大于 1 时,分母的序数词变成复数,并且在词尾加“s”。e.g._ 3/4 _注意：分数作定语时,与所修饰的名词之间需要加of（名词为可数名词的复数或不可数名词）。谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of之后的名词。one fourththree fourthse.g._ Kobes fans watched his final mat
20、ch and _ of them were men.A.Million of;three fourths B.Three millions;third four C.Millions of;three fourths Nowadays,_ of the old people in the area _ used to dancing on the square after supper.A.two third;is B.two thirds;is C.two thirds;are C C6.For example,it is hard for China to supply energy an
21、d water to satisfy peoples daily needs.意思是“例如，中国很难提供足够的能源和水来满足人们的日常需求。”supply的用法：supply作名词，意为“供应量，储备”。supply还可作动词，意为“供应，提供”。常用词组：supply sth.to sb./supply sb.with sth.“为某人提供某物”e.g.Our country supplies free textbooks to children.=Our country supplies children _.“我国给孩子们提供免费的教科书。”with free textbooks【辨析】
22、afford,offer,provide和supplyafford意为“买得起，提供”，一般用于抽象事物，常指经济能力方面可以供给、负担得起某种费用，也可以表示抽出时间；offer意为“提供”，应用较广，常表示主动提出做某事；provide 意为“提供，供给”，表示提供给所需要的东西，特别是生活必需品，意思与supply 相近；supply意为“提供，供给”，指对缺乏或不足的东西的供给，常和to连用，表示“向某人提供”。用 offer，supply，provide或afford的适当形式填空。She cant_ the new car.The young man _an old man his
23、 own seat.Our government _ the poor with food and clothes.In the town milk is _to each house in bottle.afford offered provides/supplies supplied7.Thanks to the policy,China is developing quickly and peoples living conditions are improving rapidly.意思是“多亏了这项政策,中国快速发展并且人民的生活水平快速提高。”【辨析】thanks to与thanks
24、 forthanks to 多用来表示“幸亏、由于、因为”，其句子结构为：“thanks to+sb./sth.”。thanks for 多用来表示“感激、感谢”，其句子结构为：“thanks for+(doing)sth.”。e.g._,my English has improved a lot.“感谢你的帮助，我的英语水平提高了很多。”_,Li Mings hometown is better and better.“多亏了政府的努力，李明的家乡越来越好了。”Thanks for your help Thanks to the governments effort现在完成时（二）现在完成时
25、常与下列状语连用：already意为“已经”，多用于肯定陈述句，放在have或has之后，过去分词前或句末；yet意为“已经;还”，用于否定句或疑问句末；ever意为“曾经”，用于肯定句或疑问句，多用于疑问句中，问初次经历；never意为“从未；从来不”，多用于否定陈述句中;just意为“刚刚”，多用于肯定句，位于谓语动词之前；before意为“之前”，一般位于句末；常与never呼应。1._ “他已经回家了。”2._ “我还没完成作业。”3._ “我从未出过国。”4._ “他曾到过美国吗？”5._ “我刚想打电话给你。”He has already gone home.I havent fi
26、nished my homework yet.I have never been abroad.Has he ever been to America?I have just tried to call you.注意：just 意为“刚刚”，用于现在完成时；just now意为“刚才”，用于一般过去时，相当于a moment ago。e.g.He _the teachers office just now.“刚才他去了老师办公室。”Li Lei _ his homework.“李雷刚刚完成作业。”另外，现在完成时还与so far,in recent+时间,recently以及“in the p
27、ast/last+一段时间”连用。went to has just finished()1.Fred began to learn Chinese three weeks ago.()1.Fred began to learn Chinese three weeks ago.Really?He has Really?He has told me about ittold me about it.A.ever A.ever B.never B.never C.alreadyC.already()2.Last night I didnt watch the TV show,A Bite()2.La
28、st night I didnt watch the TV show,A Bite of China 2.of China 2.did I.I was preparing for todays did I.I was preparing for todays test test then.then.A.So A.So B.Either B.EitherC.NeitherC.Neither()3.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so Lingling()3.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so Lingling offere
29、d offered me tome to watch an watch an opera.opera.A.tookA.took B.takes B.takes C.to take C.to take D.taking D.takingB C C ()4.“Ive never been to Disneyland,Judy.”()4.“Ive never been to Disneyland,Judy.”“”A.So A.So have I.have I.B.Neither am I.B.Neither am I.C.Neither have I.C.Neither have I.()5.Wou
30、ld you like to go to the amusement park?()5.Would you like to go to the amusement park?If Jack does,If Jack does,.A.I A.I go,toogo,too B.so B.so will Iwill I C.neither will I C.neither will I D.so do I D.so do I()6.Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.()6.Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon
31、.I have to clean up my bedroom.I have to clean up my bedroom.A.So am I A.So am I B.Neither am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am C.Neither I am D.So I am D.So I amC B B ()7.According to a recent survey,about _of working mothers in China plan to have a second child.A.two-fifth B.two-five C.second-fifths D.two-fifths()8.There are sixty students in our class.And of us are boys.Wow!Forty girls are in your class.A.one fourth B.one third C.three quarters D.two thirdsD D B B
