1、中考语法复习专题六中考语法复习专题六 时态时态现在进行时与过去进行时现在进行时与过去进行时一、现在进行时二、过去进行时 学习目标一、中考回顾二、规律总结三、规则分析 四、专项练习CONTENTS一、中考回顾单选-Listen!There someone at the door -It must be your sister.Ais；knocking Bis；knock Care；knocking Dare；knock用所给词的适当形式填空1.Be careful!She_ the cup with hot water（fill）2.Could you please turn down the
2、TV？Your brother _ his lessons.(review)3.Dont make any noiseYour grandfather _in bed(sleep)4.Why are they so busy？Because they_ money for homeless people(raise)5.Where is Grace？She is at the gate of the theatre She _ in line to buy tickets(wait)is fillingis fillingis reviewingis reviewingis sleepingi
3、s sleepingare raisingare raisingis waitingis waitingthere be 句型的现在进行时:there be.doing.二、规律总结现在进行时的题在近五年的中考题中主要涉及的题型是单选和综合填空A 现在进行时在综合填空A中是必考时态，其中要特别注意：1.标志词 2.注意动词现在分词的变化规则3.be动词的选择 三、规则分析现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在分词现在分词过去某一时刻某一段时间里was/werewas/were+notwas/wereat 8 yesterday,at this time yesterday,at that
4、 time 等 标志：Where is/are.?/listen/look/句意 跟踪练习跟踪练习：造句（have an English class）现在进行时过去进行时 否定句：We_.肯定句：I was having an English class at 8 yesterday.疑问句：Was she having an English class at 8 yesterday?否定句：We werent having an English class at 8 yesterday.肯定句：I _.疑问句：_ she _?am having an English class right
5、nowam having an English class right now having an English class right now having an English class right noware not having an English class right noware not having an English class right nowIs Is翻译：有一个小男孩在踢足球。There _.is a little boy playing football.is a little boy playing football.arentarent现在分词现在分词
6、定义由动词末尾加由动词末尾加-ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的形式构成，因此又叫动词的-ing 形式形式。V+-ing（1）一般动词在后面直接加ing,如：fill-filling;review-reviewing;sleep-sleeping;wait-waiting.（2）以不发音字 母“e”结尾的单词，去掉“e”后加ing,如：write-writing;have-having;make-making;take-taking.（3）以“ie”为重读音节结尾的单词，一般变“ie”为y 后再加ing,如:tie-tying;lie-lying;（4）“辅音字母元音字母辅音字母”结构结尾的重读
7、闭音节单词双写后面的辅音字母后加ing;如：run-running swim-swimming put-putting sit-sitting get-getting cut-cutting plan-planning begin-beginning shop-shopping dig-digging stop-stopping.跟踪练习跟踪练习:写出下列词的现在分词：写出下列词的现在分词：1.make 2.open3.clean 4.carry5.lie 6.begin7.see 8.get 9.stop 10.play making openingmaking openingcleanin
8、g carryingcleaning carryinglying beginninglying beginningseeing gettingseeing gettingstopping playingstopping playing一单选题1.The students of Class 3 _ a football game now.Lets go and watch.A are having B will have C is having D will be had2.The population of the world _ still _ now.A will;grow B has;g
9、rown C is;growing D is;grown 3.Please come to the station right away.The bus _ in 15 minutes.A leave B is leaving C left D has left4.Julie，what _ in your hand?Look!Its a new ipad for my daughter.A do you hold B are you holding C were you holding D will you fold5.Todays young people cant live without
10、 smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go,even while they _ meals.A had B will have C are having D were having 1.找关键词找关键词确定时态确定时态2.看主语看主语 确定确定be动词动词3.3.变动词变动词现在分词现在分词表位移的动词：表位移的动词：comecome，go.go.6.Just a minute!My brother _ his car in the garden.A washes B is washing C washe
11、d D will wash 7.Look!There _ some children _ on the beach.A is;laying B are;lying C are,lieing D is,lying 二用所给词的适当形式填空1.Wait a minute！We _ some drinking water.(boil)2.Where is Tom?He _ on the bed to have a rest.(sleep)3.Look,she _ the most famous singer now.(interview)4.My parents _papers in the living room at this moment.(cut)5.He _(take)photos at this time yesterday.are boilingis sleepingis interviewingare cuttingwas taking小结现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在分词现在分词Seize the day and never lose the timeSeize the day and never lose the time 只争朝夕，不负韶华只争朝夕，不负韶华
