1、初中短语复习1 1(be)made of(be)made of由由制成的制成的2 2(be)of medium height(be)of medium height中等身高中等身高3 3(be)on time(be)on time准时准时4 4a couple ofa couple of两个；一对；几个两个；一对；几个5 5a littlea little一点；少量一点；少量6 6a little bita little bit有点儿；稍微有点儿；稍微7 7a pair ofa pair of一双一双8 8a set ofa set of一套；一副；一组一套；一副；一组9 9according
2、 toaccording to依据；按照依据；按照1010 across fromacross from在在对面对面1111 after allafter all毕竟；终归毕竟；终归1212 ahead ofahead of在在前面前面1313 all in allall in all总的说来总的说来1414 all kinds ofall kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的各种类型的；各种各样的1515 all of a suddenall of a sudden突然；猛地突然；猛地1616 all the timeall the time频繁；反复频繁；反复1717 all year
3、roundall year round全年全年1818 along withalong with连同；除连同；除以外还以外还1919 another timeanother time其他时间；别的时间其他时间；别的时间2020 around the worldaround the world世界各地世界各地2121 as far as I knowas far as I know就我所知就我所知2222 as foras for至于；关于至于；关于2323 as long asas long as只要；既然只要；既然2424 as soon asas soon as一一就就2525 ask f
4、or ask for 请求；恳求（给予）请求；恳求（给予）2626 at birthat birth出生时出生时2727 at firstat first首先；最初首先；最初2828 at leastat least至少；不少于；起码至少；不少于；起码2929 at the beginning ofat the beginning of在在开始开始3030 at the same timeat the same time同时；一起同时；一起3131 at the top ofat the top of在在顶部或顶端顶部或顶端3232 be able tobe able to能够做某事能够做某事
5、3333 be born withbe born with天生具有天生具有3434 be different frombe different from与与不同；与不同；与有差异有差异3535 be friends with sb.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友成为某人的朋友3636 be good at be good at 擅长于擅长于3737 be good with be good with 善于应付善于应付的；对的；对有办法有办法3838 be hard on sb.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉3939 be
6、harmful tobe harmful to对对有害有害4040 be in(great)dangerbe in(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中处于（极大）危险之中4141 be in control ofbe in control of掌管；管理掌管；管理4242 be interested inbe interested in对对感兴趣感兴趣4343 be known forbe known for以以闻名；为人知晓闻名；为人知晓4444 be proud ofbe proud of为为骄傲；感到自豪骄傲；感到自豪4545 be ready tobe ready to准备好
7、准备好(做某事做某事)；愿意；愿意(做某事做某事)4646 be responsible forbe responsible for对对有责任；负责任有责任；负责任4747 be similar tobe similar to与与相像的、类似的相像的、类似的4848 be strict(with sb.)be strict(with sb.)（对某人）要求严格（对某人）要求严格4949 be sure aboutbe sure about确信；对确信；对有把握有把握5050 be thankful to sb.be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激对某人心存感激5151 be th
8、irsty forbe thirsty for渴望；渴求渴望；渴求5252 be up tobe up to是是的职责；由的职责；由决定决定5353 be used tobe used to习惯于习惯于；适应于；适应于5454 because ofbecause of因为因为5555 believe inbelieve in信任；信赖信任；信赖5656 between and between and 在在和和之间之间5757 big dealbig deal重要的事重要的事5858 blow outblow out吹灭吹灭5959 bring backbring back恢复；使想起；归还恢复
9、；使想起；归还6060 bring good luck to bring good luck to 给给带来好运带来好运6161 bring outbring out使显现；使表现出使显现；使表现出6262 by accidentby accident偶然；意外地偶然；意外地6363 by mistakeby mistake错误地；无意中错误地；无意中6464 by the end ofby the end of在（某时间点）以前在（某时间点）以前6565 by the timeby the time在在以前以前6666 call(sb.)backcall(sb.)back（给某人）回电话（给
10、某人）回电话6767 call incall in召来；叫来召来；叫来6868 call upcall up打电话给（某人）；征召打电话给（某人）；征召6969 Can I help you?Can I help you?我能帮您吗？我能帮您吗？7070 care aboutcare about关心；在意关心；在意7171 care forcare for照顾；非常喜欢照顾；非常喜欢7272 check outcheck out察看；观察察看；观察7373 cheer upcheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来7474 clean offclean off把把擦掉
11、擦掉7575 clean upclean up打扫（或清除）干净打扫（或清除）干净7676 clear outclear out清理；丢掉清理；丢掉7777 close toclose to几乎；接近几乎；接近7878 come oncome on快点儿快点儿7979 come truecome true实现；成为现实实现；成为现实8080 come up withcome up with想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）8181 compare withcompare with比较；对比比较；对比8282 connect withconnect with把把和和
12、连接或联系起来连接或联系起来8383 cut downcut down砍倒砍倒8484 cut offcut off切除切除8585 cut outcut out删除；删去删除；删去8686 cut upcut up切碎切碎8787 deal withdeal with应对；处理应对；处理8888 depend ondepend on依靠；信赖依靠；信赖8989 die downdie down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失9090 divide intodivide into把把分开分开9191 do(ones)homeworkdo(ones)homework做作业做作业9292 do
13、 a good jobdo a good job干得好干得好9393 do the dishesdo the dishes清洗餐具清洗餐具9494 dress updress up装扮；乔装打扮装扮；乔装打扮9595 drive sb.crazy/maddrive sb.crazy/mad使人发疯使人发疯/发狂发狂9696 drop bydrop by顺便访问；随便进入顺便访问；随便进入9797 each othereach other互相；彼此互相；彼此9898 eat outeat out出去吃饭出去吃饭9999 either or either or 要么要么要么要么；或者；或者或者或者
14、100100 enjoy readingenjoy reading喜欢阅读喜欢阅读101101 even thougheven though即使；虽然即使；虽然102102 ever sinceever since自从自从103103 every dayevery day每天每天104104 excuse meexcuse me劳驾；请原谅劳驾；请原谅105105 fall asleepfall asleep进入梦乡；睡着进入梦乡；睡着106106 fall downfall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌107107 fall in lovefall in love爱上；喜
15、欢上爱上；喜欢上108108 fall overfall over绊倒绊倒109109 feed chickensfeed chickens喂鸡喂鸡110110 feel freefeel free（可以）随便（做某事）（可以）随便（做某事）111111 feel likefeel like给给的感觉；感受到的感觉；感受到112112 find outfind out查明；弄清查明；弄清113113 first of allfirst of all首先首先114114 fix upfix up修理；装饰修理；装饰115115 fly a kitefly a kite放风筝放风筝116116 f
16、ollow the rulesfollow the rules遵守规则遵守规则117117 for examplefor example例如例如118118 for surefor sure无疑；肯定无疑；肯定119119 from to from to 从从到到120120 from time to timefrom time to time时常；有时时常；有时121121 full offull of满是满是的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的122122 get a surpriseget a surprise吃惊吃惊123123 get dressedget d
17、ressed穿上衣服穿上衣服124124 get in the way ofget in the way of挡挡的路；妨碍的路；妨碍125125 get intoget into陷入；参与陷入；参与126126 get lostget lost迷路迷路127127 get madget mad大动肝火；气愤大动肝火；气愤128128 get marriedget married结婚结婚129129 get offget off下车下车130130 get on withget on with和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好131131 get out ofget out of离开；从离开
18、；从出来出来132132 get popularget popular受欢迎的；流行受欢迎的；流行133133 get toget to到达到达134134 get upget up起床；站起起床；站起135135 get used toget used to习惯于习惯于136136 give a liftgive a lift捎捎一程一程137137 give awaygive away赠送；捐赠赠送；捐赠138138 give outgive out分发；散发分发；散发139139 give upgive up放弃放弃140140 go along(the street)go along(
19、the street)沿着（这条街）走沿着（这条街）走141141 go bygo by（时间）逝去；过去（时间）逝去；过去142142 go offgo off（闹钟）发出响声（闹钟）发出响声143143 go outgo out外出（娱乐）外出（娱乐）144144 go out of ones waygo out of ones way特地；格外努力特地；格外努力145145 go to the moviesgo to the movies去电影院去电影院146146 go to the/a doctorgo to the/a doctor去看医生去看医生147147 Good after
20、noon!Good afternoon!下午好！下午好！148148 Good evening!Good evening!晚上好！晚上好！149149 Good morning!Good morning!早上好！早上好！150150 grow upgrow up长大；成熟；成长长大；成熟；成长151151 hand outhand out分发分发152152 hang outhang out闲逛；常去某处闲逛；常去某处153153 Happy birthday!Happy birthday!生日快乐！生日快乐！154154 hardly everhardly ever几乎从不几乎从不15515
21、5 have in commonhave in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同156156 have a coldhave a cold感冒感冒157157 have a feverhave a fever发烧发烧158158 Have a good day!Have a good day!（表示祝愿）过得愉快！（表示祝愿）过得愉快！159159 Have a good time!Have a good time!（表示祝愿）过得愉快！（表示祝愿）过得愉快！160160 have a lookhave a look看一看看一看161161
22、have a pointhave a point有道理有道理162162 have a stomachachehave a stomachache胃痛胃痛163163 have tohave to必须；不得不必须；不得不164164 have to do withhave to do with关于；与关于；与有关系有关系165165 hear fromhear from接到（某人的）信、电话等接到（某人的）信、电话等166166 help(sb.)with sth.help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助（某人）在某方面帮助（某人）167167 help outhelp out（帮助（
23、帮助）分担工作、解决难题）分担工作、解决难题168168 Here you are.Here you are.给你。给你。169169 How about How about？（提出建议）（提出建议）怎么样？怎么样？170170 How are you?How are you?你好吗？你好吗？171171 How much How much？（购物时）（购物时）多少钱？多少钱？172172 How old?How old?多大年纪？多大年纪？几岁了？几岁了？173173 hundreds ofhundreds of许多；大量许多；大量174174 hurry uphurry up赶快；急忙（做
24、某事）赶快；急忙（做某事）175175 in a rowin a row连续几次地连续几次地176176 in Englishin English用英语用英语177177 in factin fact确切地说；事实上；实际上确切地说；事实上；实际上178178 in front ofin front of在在前面前面179179 in halfin half分成两半分成两半180180 in line within line with（与（与）成一排）成一排181181 in ones opinionin ones opinion依依看看182182 in order toin order t
25、o目的是；为了目的是；为了183183 in personin person亲身；亲自亲身；亲自184184 in publicin public公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前185185 in silencein silence沉默；无声沉默；无声186186 in that casein that case既然那样；即使那样的话既然那样；即使那样的话187187 in the countrysidein the countryside在乡下；在农村在乡下；在农村188188 in the endin the end最后最后189189 in the face
26、ofin the face of面对（问题、困难等）面对（问题、困难等）190190 in totalin total总共；合计总共；合计191191 instead ofinstead of代替；反而代替；反而192192 keep away fromkeep away from避免接近；远离避免接近；远离193193 keep to oneselfkeep to oneself保守秘密保守秘密194194 keep ones coolkeep ones cool沉住气；保持冷静沉住气；保持冷静195195 kick sb.offkick sb.off开除某人开除某人196196 kind
27、ofkind of稍微；有点儿稍微；有点儿197197 lay outlay out摆开；布置摆开；布置198198 leave outleave out忽略；不提及；不包括忽略；不提及；不包括199199 less thanless than少于少于200200 let downlet down使失望使失望201201 lie downlie down躺下躺下202202 listen to listen to 听听203203 look afterlook after照料；照顾照料；照顾204204 look back atlook back at回首（往事）；回忆；回顾回首（往事）；回忆
28、；回顾205205 look forlook for寻找；寻求寻找；寻求206206 look forward tolook forward to盼望；期待盼望；期待207207 look throughlook through快速查看；浏览快速查看；浏览208208 look uplook up（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看209209 look up tolook up to钦佩；仰慕钦佩；仰慕210210 lots oflots of大量；许多大量；许多211211 make feel at homemake feel at home
29、使（某人）感到宾至如归使（某人）感到宾至如归212212 make a differencemake a difference影响；有作用影响；有作用213213 make a messmake a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）214214 make a wishmake a wish许愿许愿215215 make an effortmake an effort作出努力作出努力216216 make friendsmake friends结交朋友结交朋友217217 make ones bedmake ones bed铺床铺床218218 make ones own d
30、ecisionmake ones own decision自己做决定自己做决定219219 make ones waymake ones way前往；费力地前进前往；费力地前进220220 make soupmake soup做汤做汤221221 make suremake sure确保；查明确保；查明222222 make the soccer teammake the soccer team成为足球队的一员成为足球队的一员223223 make upmake up编造（故事、谎言等）编造（故事、谎言等）224224 milk a cowmilk a cow给奶牛挤奶给奶牛挤奶225225
31、more thanmore than多于多于226226 neither nor neither nor 既不既不也不也不227227 no longerno longer不再；不复不再；不复228228 no matterno matter不论；无论不论；无论229229 not only but also not only but also 不但不但而且而且230230 of courseof course当然；自然当然；自然231231 on(a)vacationon(a)vacation度假度假232232 on the one hand on the other hand on th
32、e one hand on the other hand 一方面一方面另一方面另一方面233233 on the weekendon the weekend（在）周末（在）周末234234 on weekendson weekends（在）周末（在）周末235235 once in a whileonce in a while偶尔地；间或偶尔地；间或236236 once upon a timeonce upon a time从前从前237237 one(large)bowl of one(large)bowl of 一（大）碗一（大）碗238238 one anotherone anothe
33、r互相互相239239 or soor so大约大约240240 over and over againover and over again多次；反复地多次；反复地241241 pardon mepardon me抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍242242 part withpart with放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）243243 pass bypass by路过；经过路过；经过244244 pay attention topay attention to注意；关注注意；关注245245 pay forpay for付费；付出代
34、价付费；付出代价246246 pick uppick up接电话接电话247247 play a partplay a part参与；发挥作用参与；发挥作用248248 play a roleplay a role发挥作用；有影响发挥作用；有影响249249 play chessplay chess下国际象棋下国际象棋250250 play the drumsplay the drums敲鼓敲鼓251251 play the pianoplay the piano弹钢琴弹钢琴252252 play the violinplay the violin拉小提琴拉小提琴253253 plenty o
35、fplenty of大量；充足大量；充足254254 prepare forprepare for为为做准备做准备255255 pull downpull down拆下；摧毁拆下；摧毁256256 pull togetherpull together齐心协力；通力合作齐心协力；通力合作257257 put offput off推迟推迟258258 put onput on增加（体重）；发胖增加（体重）；发胖259259 put sth.to good useput sth.to good use好好地利用某物好好地利用某物260260 put upput up搭起；举起搭起；举起261261
36、quite a fewquite a few相当多；不少相当多；不少262262 quite a lot(of)quite a lot(of)许多许多263263 rather thanrather than而不是而不是264264 read a newspaperread a newspaper看报纸看报纸265265 ride a bikeride a bike骑自行车骑自行车266266 ride a horseride a horse骑马骑马267267 right awayright away立即；马上立即；马上268268 right nowright now此刻；马上此刻；马上2
37、69269 run afterrun after追逐；追赶追逐；追赶270270 run awayrun away跑开跑开271271 run out(of)run out(of)用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽272272 See you!See you!再见！再见！273273 sell outsell out卖光卖光274274 separate fromseparate from分离；隔开分离；隔开275275 set outset out出发；启程出发；启程276276 set upset up建起；设立建起；设立277277 shout at shout at 冲冲大声叫嚷大声叫嚷278278
38、 shout to shout to 对对大声喊叫大声喊叫279279 show upshow up赶到；露面赶到；露面280280 shut offshut off关闭；停止运转关闭；停止运转281281 so farso far到目前为止；迄今为止到目前为止；迄今为止282282 speak Englishspeak English说英语说英语283283 spend timespend time花时间花时间284284 stay up latestay up late深夜不睡；熬夜深夜不睡；熬夜285285 stick tostick to坚持；固守坚持；固守286286 such as
39、such as例如；像例如；像这样这样287287 take seriouslytake seriously认真对待认真对待288288 take a messagetake a message捎个口信；传话捎个口信；传话289289 take a showertake a shower洗淋浴洗淋浴290290 take a triptake a trip去旅行去旅行291291 take a walktake a walk散步；走一走散步；走一走292292 take actiontake action采取行动采取行动293293 take aftertake after（外貌或行为）像（外
40、貌或行为）像294294 take breaks(take a break)take breaks(take a break)休息休息295295 take care oftake care of照顾；处理照顾；处理296296 take downtake down拆除；往下拽；记录拆除；往下拽；记录297297 take intake in吸入；吞入（体内）吸入；吞入（体内）298298 take offtake off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞299299 take ones ordertake ones order点菜点菜300300 take ones t
41、emperaturetake ones temperature量体温量体温301301 take out the rubbishtake out the rubbish倒垃圾倒垃圾302302 take part intake part in参加参加303303 take placetake place发生；出现发生；出现304304 take pride intake pride in为为感到自豪感到自豪305305 take risks(take a risk)take risks(take a risk)冒险冒险306306 take sb.s placetake sb.s place代
42、替；替换代替；替换307307 take the subwaytake the subway乘地铁乘地铁308308 take uptake up（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做309309 talk backtalk back回嘴；顶嘴回嘴；顶嘴310310 talk to talk to 跟跟说说311311 thank you for thank you for 为为而感谢而感谢312312 the day after tomorrowthe day after tomorrow后天后天313313 the day before yesterdaythe day
43、before yesterday前天前天314314 the more the more the more the more 越越越越；愈；愈愈愈315315 the same asthe same as和和相同；与相同；与一致一致316316 think aboutthink about思考；思索思考；思索317317 think ofthink of认为认为318318 thousands ofthousands of数以千计的；许许多多的数以千计的；许许多多的319319 throw awaythrow away扔掉；抛弃扔掉；抛弃320320 to be honestto be hon
44、est说实在的说实在的321321 to ones surpriseto ones surprise使使惊讶的；出乎惊讶的；出乎意料意料322322 to start withto start with起初；开始时起初；开始时323323 try outtry out参加参加选拔；试用选拔；试用324324 turn intoturn into变成变成325325 turn downturn down拒绝拒绝326326 turn offturn off关掉关掉327327 turn onturn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开328328 turn righ
45、t/leftturn right/left向右向右/左转左转329329 up and downup and down上上下下；起伏上上下下；起伏330330 up toup to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于331331 upside downupside down上下颠倒；倒转上下颠倒；倒转332332 used toused to曾经曾经；过去；过去333333 wake up wake up 把把弄醒弄醒334334 walk intowalk into走路时撞着走路时撞着335335 watch TVwatch TV看电视看电视33633
46、6 What about What about？（询问消息或提出建议）（询问消息或提出建议）怎么样？怎么样？好吗？好吗？337337 Whats the matter?Whats the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？怎么了？出什么事了？338338 Whats wrong?Whats wrong?哪儿不舒服？哪儿不舒服？339339 without doubtwithout doubt毫无疑问；的确毫无疑问；的确340340 work outwork out成功地发展；解决成功地发展；解决341341 would likewould like（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢342342 would ratherwould rather宁愿宁愿343343 write downwrite down写下；记录下写下；记录下344344 Youre welcome.Youre welcome.别客气。别客气。
