1、Made by Qianmo-studioMade by Qianmo-studioGrade 8 Book 2 Units 1-2Qianmo-studioQianmo-studio教材词句默写基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.foot(复数)*atthefootofthemountain在山脚下2.knife(复数)3.stomach(复数)4.importance(adj.)重要的(adv.)重要地形容词5.kind(n.)仁慈;善良(adv.)友好地feetknivesstomachsimportantimportantlykindnesskindlyQianmo-studioQianmo-
2、studio教材词句默写词汇拓展6.sick(n.)病7.strong(adv.)强烈地;强有力地(n.)力量;力气(v.)加强;巩固(反义词)(反义词的名词形式)(反义词的副词形式)动词8.hurt(过去式)(过去分词)9.hit(过去式)(过去分词)sicknessstronglystrengthstrengthenweakweaknessweaklyhurthurthithitQianmo-studioQianmo-studio教材词句默写词汇拓展*hitsb.onthehead/shoulder/back打某人的头/肩/背*hitsb.intheeye/face/stomach打某人的
3、眼/脸/肚子10.lie(过去式)躺;位于(过去分词)躺;位于(现在分词)11.mean(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)含义(adj.)意味深长的12.imagine(n.)想象力13.climb(n.)登山者laylainlyingmeantmeantmeaningmeaningfulimaginationclimberQianmo-studioQianmo-studio教材词句默写词汇拓展14.cheer(adj.)兴高采烈的15.own(n.)所有者*ofonesown某人自己的*ononesown依靠某人自己cheerfulownerQianmo-studioQianmo-studio教
4、材词句默写短语归纳动词短语1.感冒2.胃痛3.躺下4.量体温5.发烧6.休息7.下车8.陷入;参与9.冒险10.用尽;耗尽11.切除12.放弃13.打扫(或清除)干净14.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来15.分发have a coldhave a stomachachelie downtake ones temperaturehave a fevertake breaks/take a breakget offget intotake risks/take a riskrun out ofcut offgive upclean upcheer upgive out/hand outQianmo-s
5、tudioQianmo-studio教材词句默写短语归纳16.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)17.推迟18.照顾;非常喜欢19.参加选拔;试用20.修理;装饰21.赠送;捐赠22.(外貌或行为)像23.影响;有作用24.制造麻烦25.建起;设立26.离开;从出来27.打电话给(某人);征召28.对感到激动、兴奋come up withput offcare fortry outfix upgive awaytake aftermake a differencemake troubleset upget out ofcall upbe excited aboutQianmo-studioQia
6、nmo-studio教材词句默写短语归纳其他短语29.习惯于;适应于30.掌管;管理be used toin control of Qianmo-studioQianmo-studio教材词句默写佳句诵读安全及救护1.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengo to a doctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。2.Thedriversawanoldmanlying on the side of theroad.这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。3.Its sad that manypeopledontwanttohelpothersbecaus
7、etheydontwantanytrouble.许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人难过的。Qianmo-studioQianmo-studio教材词句默写佳句诵读4.Hedidnotgive up aftertheaccidentandkeeps on climbing mountainstoday.事故发生后他没有放弃,现在仍然坚持爬山。志愿服务5.Weneedtocome up with a plan fortheCityParkClean-UpDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。6.Volunteeringhereisadreamcome true forme.I
8、cando what I love to do andhelpothersat the same time.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我能在做自己喜欢做的事情的同时帮助别人。Qianmo-studioQianmo-studio教材词句默写佳句诵读7.Lastyear,shedecidedtotry out for avolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。8.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisa good way to spendourfreetime.自愿花时间帮助
9、这些人是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。Qianmo-studioQianmo-studio（1）IfailedmyEnglishtestagain.Dont.Keeptryingandyoullpassit.A.putupB.giveupC.tidyupD.lookup（2）Peter,youshouldgiveup（smoke）oryoullbepunished.（3）Bequiet!Hehasntfinished（speak）!重难考点过关1give up放弃BsmokingspeakingQianmo-studioQianmo-studio【归纳拓展】（1）giveup后接名词、代词或v
10、.-ing形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语,代词要放在give和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。（2）后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词短语:lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事keepondoingsth.继续做某事重难考点过关Qianmo-studioQianmo-studio用lie/lay的适当形式填空。（1）MikewascomfortablyinhissleepingbagwhenIcamehere.（2）Lindaisanhone
11、stgirl,andshenevertells.（3）Jackhurtmebecausehetomeyesterday.（4）Lucytookoutherbooksandthemonthedeskassoonasshecameintotheclassroom.重难考点过关2lie/laylyingliesliedlaidQianmo-studioQianmo-studio【词义辨析】重难考点过关词条词性意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词躺;位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglie名词谎言lay动词放置;下蛋laidlaidlayingQianmo-studioQian
12、mo-studioalonelonely（1）Theoldmanlives,buthedoesntfeel.（2）Thethinwomanlivesinamountainvillage.（3）Thelittleboyisthere,sohealwaysfeelsafraid.（4）Wearesupposedtovisittheoldmanfromtimetotime.Then,hewontfeel.重难考点过关3alone/lonely alonelonelylonelyalonelonelyQianmo-studioQianmo-studio【词义辨析】重难考点过关词条词性意义及用法alon
13、e形容词意为“单独的;独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中只作表语副词意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于byoneself,在句中作状语lonely形容词意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞;还意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,此时只能作前置定语Qianmo-studioQianmo-studiomuchtootoomuchtoomany（1）Mysisterisbusyeveryday,whichpreventsherfromlookingafterherbaby.（2）Eatingjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.（3）Therea
14、retouristsvisitingtheGreatWallinBeijing.重难考点过关4much too/too much/too manymuch tootoo muchtoo many Qianmo-studioQianmo-studio【词义辨析】重难考点过关词条意义用法muchtoo太;非常后接形容词或副词toomuch太多后接不可数名词toomany太多后接可数名词复数Qianmo-studioQianmo-studioriseraise（1）Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,youshouldfirstyourhand.（2）Itisnaturalthatthe
15、sunintheeastandsetsinthewest.（3）Thepricehasmanytimestheseyears.（4）Theythenationalflagontheplaygroundyesterday.（5）Aftersettingthetable,theboyhisvoicetomoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.重难考点过关5raise/riseraiserisesrisenraisedraisedraiseQianmo-studioQianmo-studio【词义辨析】重难考点过关词条词性过去式/过去分词用法raise及物动词raised/ra
16、ised意为“举/提/抬起;使升高”,一般指人为升高,也可表示举手、升国旗等raise还有“募集;征集;养育”的意思。例如:raisemoney（筹钱）;raiseanarmy（招募军队）;raiseachild（养育一个孩子）rise 不及物动词rose/risen意为“（太阳、价格、温度等）上升;（河水等）上涨;起立;起床”,一般指事物自然升高Qianmo-studioQianmo-studio（1）Sarahisabsentintheafternoon.Whatsthematterwithher?.A.SheisadoctorB.ShehasaheadacheC.Shegoestosee
17、adoctorD.Shelikesplayingthepiano（2）?Ihaveasorethroat.Ihavetostopanddrinkaglassofwater.A.WhatdoyoulikeB.WhatswrongC.WhatshouldIdoD.Whatdoyouhave（3）Ihadacold,soIdidntattendthemeetingyesterday.A.YourewelcomeB.ThatsgreatC.DontmentionitD.Imsorrytohearthat重难考点过关6Whats the matter?怎么了?I have a sore back.我背痛
18、。BBDQianmo-studioQianmo-studio【归纳拓展】1.（1）“Whatsthematter（withsb./sth.）?”意为“（某人/某物）怎么了?”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。重难考点过关（2）对于“Whatsthematter（withsb.）?”常用“have+a+表示疾病或病痛的名词”短语回答:注意得知某人生病或住院后,常用“Imsorrytohearthat.”来回答。Qianmo-studioQianmo-studio2.其他类似句型有:重难考点过关Qianmo-studioQianmo-studio(1）Ho
19、wdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?Heusedtoabusbutnowheisusedto.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walk D.take;walking(2）Thecomputerisusedussearchfortheinformationwehaventgot.A.tohelpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping(3）Howbigyourtableis!Yes.Wehavemealsaroundthetableintheday.Atnight,itisusedabed.A.ofB.forC.byD.
20、as重难考点过关7used to do sth./be/get used to（doing）sth./be used to do sth./be used asDADQianmo-studioQianmo-studio【词义辨析】重难考点过关词条意义用法usedtodosth.过去常常做某事to为不定式符号be/getusedto（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态beusedtodosth.被用于做某事是usesth.todosth.的被动语态,相当于beusedfordoingsth.beusedas被用作介词as表示“作为”,后面常接名词Qi
21、anmo-studioQianmo-studioA.n.事情;问题B.n.物质C.v.事关紧要;有重大影响（1）Itdidntmatterthattheweatherwasbad.（2）Shemayneedyourhelpwithsomebusinessmatters.（3）Theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhair.一词多义专练C1mattern.&v.ABQianmo-studioQianmo-studioA.n.休息B.v.（使）破,裂,碎C.v.打断;中断D.v.打破（纪录）（1）Thebesttimeforateabreakisaround1
22、1a.m.oraround3p.m.（2）Thephonerangandbrokemytrainofthought.（3）Shedroppedtheplateanditbrokeintopieces._（4）The14-year-oldgirl,QuanHongchan,hadbroken theworldrecordindivingevents.一词多义专练A2breakn.&v.CBDQianmo-studioQianmo-studioA.v.对某人重要（或有价值）B.adj.吝啬的;小气的 C.adj.刻薄（1）Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomorda
23、d.（2）Sheissoselfishandmeanwithmoneythatnobodylikesher.（3）Learntobenicetoothers.Dontbesomean topeoplearoundyou,especiallyyourfriends.一词多义专练AB3meanv.&adj.CQianmo-studioQianmo-studioA.v.（用手或器具）击;打B.v.使突然想起C.n.很受欢迎的人（或事物）D.v.到达（某地）（1）Shehithimontheheadwithherumbrellabymistake.（2）Followthisfootpathandyou
24、lleventuallyhittheroad.（3）IcouldntrememberwhereIdseenhimbefore,andthenitsuddenlyhitme._（4）Hernewseriesisagreathit.一词多义专练AD4hitv.&n.BCQianmo-studioQianmo-studioA.n.兴趣;关注B.n.利息C.n.好处;利益D.v.使感兴趣;使关注（1）Herteacherinterestedherbymakingaboiledeggenteraglassbottle.（2）Interestrateshaverisenby1%.（3）Itisinthep
25、ublicinterestthatthesefactsaremadeknown.（4）Doyourparentstakeaninterestinyourfriends?一词多义专练DB5interestn.&v.CAQianmo-studioQianmo-studioA.v.休息;放松B.n.睡眠时间;休息时间C.n.其余的部分（人或物）（1）TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandthe rest oftheworld.（2）Teabreaksarejustanopportunitytohavearestfromworkforaround10minu
26、tes.（3）Itsnecessarytorestyoureyeseveryhalfanhourduringwork.一词多义专练CB6restn.&v.AQianmo-studioQianmo-studio随堂达标小测.单项填空1.Moderntechnologymakespossibletoflytothemoon.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it2.Thereiswateronthefloor.Thatswet.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;muchtooC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;toomuch3.Donthope.Every
27、thingwillbeoversoon.Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.A.turnupB.giveupC.cleanupD.takeupDCBQianmo-studioQianmo-studio随堂达标小测4.Thoughheisathome,hedoesntfeel,forhehasmanythingstodo.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely5.DickinAmerica,buthehasbeenChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChi
28、na.A.usedtolive;usedtoeatingB.isusedtolive;usedtoeatC.isusedtolive;usedtoeating D.usedtoliving;usedtoeatBAQianmo-studioQianmo-studio随堂达标小测.阅读下列短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。Jeremybecameahero.Hegottodrivetheschoolbusafterthedriver6.gotill.He7.guidedhisschoolbustothesideoftheroadsafelyandsavedfifteenstudents8.Jer
29、emyisaseven-gradestudentfromamiddleschoolinMilton,Wash.Atthattime,Jeremy9.thedrivershakingjustasthebusstartedenteringSurpriseLakeMiddleSchool.10.studentskeptshouting,“Oh,myGod!”and“Call911!Call!”whentheyseveralbecausesuccessfulrightmovesuddennoticegivelifecontrolsuddenlysuccessfullylivesnoticedSever
30、alQianmo-studioQianmo-studio随堂达标小测realizedthatthebuswasoutof11.,andtheotherscried,“Stopthebus!”Jeremyrushedtothedriverandturnedthesteeringwheel12.thebustothesideoftheroad.Thebusslowlycametoastop.“IwasjustthinkingthatIdidntwanttodie,”Jeremysaid,“Iturnedthesteeringwheeltothe13.sideoftheroad.Istoppedthebus.”“Ill14.thekidcredit(称赞)forfastthinking.Hedidtherightthingandweregoingtodosomethingforhim15.heisbrave.”MiltonPoliceChiefBillRhodestoldABCnews.controlto moverightgivebecauseseveralbecausesuccessfulrightmovesuddennoticegivelifecontrol
