1、八年级上Units 3-42022年中考英语一轮复习年中考英语一轮复习动词动词1.win(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)获胜；赢；赢得获胜；赢；赢得_(n.)获胜者；优胜者获胜者；优胜者_ 赢得比赛赢得比赛wonwin the gamewinner2.care(v.)在意；担忧；关心在意；担忧；关心_(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的小心的；细致的；精心的_(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地细致地；小心地；谨慎地_(adj.)粗心的；无忧无虑的粗心的；无忧无虑的_(n.)粗心大意粗心大意_ 非常喜欢非常喜欢_ 照顾；处理照顾；处理carefulcarelessnesscareful
2、lycarelesscare fortake care of3.choose(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)选择；挑选选择；挑选_(n.)选择选择_ 从从中选择中选择_ 选择做某事选择做某事_ 做出做出的选择的选择_ 除了做某事别无选择除了做某事别无选择chosechosenchoicechoose.from.choose to do sth.make a choice ofhave no choice but to do sth.4.give(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)提供；给提供；给_ 放弃放弃_ 做演讲做演讲_ 给某人某物给某人某物_ 分发；散发分发；
3、散发_ 捐赠；赠送捐赠；赠送gavegivengive upgive a talkgive sb.sth./give sth.to sb.give outgive away形容词形容词5.necessary(adj.)必需的；必要的必需的；必要的_(adv.)必然地必然地_(n.)必需品；必要的东西必需品；必要的东西_(adj.)不必要的不必要的6.loud(adj.)响亮的；大声的响亮的；大声的_(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地喧闹地；大声地；响亮地_(adv.)响亮地响亮地_ 大声读大声读_ 大声说大声说_ 大声重复大声重复necessarilynecessityunnecessarya
4、loudloudlyread aloudspeak aloudrepeat out loudly7.similar(adj.)相像的；类似的相像的；类似的_(adv.)相像地；类似地相像地；类似地_(n.)相似性相似性fortable(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的使人舒服的；舒适的_(adv.)舒服地；舒适地舒服地；舒适地_(adj.)使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的similarlysimilaritycomfortablyuncomfortable9.close(adj.)(在空间、时间上在空间、时间上)接近接近_(adv.)接近地接近地_ 与与紧密联系紧密联系10.p
5、oor(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的贫穷的；清贫的_(n.)贫穷；清贫贫穷；清贫closelybe close topoverty兼类词兼类词11.laugh(v.)笑；发笑笑；发笑_(n.)笑；笑声笑；笑声(n.)笑；笑声笑；笑声_ 嘲笑嘲笑laughterlaugh at12.break(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)(使使)破裂；碎；损坏破裂；碎；损坏(n.)休息休息_ 破坏；毁掉破坏；毁掉_ 破门而入破门而入_ 爆发爆发_ 拆散；破裂拆散；破裂_休息一会休息一会brokebrokenbreak upbreak inbreak outbreak downtake a brea
6、k/breaks13.act(v.)扮演扮演_(n.)男演员男演员_(n.)女演员女演员_(n.)行动行动(n.)表演者表演者_采取行动采取行动14.report(v.)报道；公布报道；公布_(n.)记者记者(n.)报道；公布报道；公布_做报告做报告actoractressactiontake action(s)reportergive a report15.talent(n.)天资；天赋天资；天赋_(adj.)有才能的；有才干的有才能的；有才干的_ 在在方面有天赋方面有天赋 _ 在某方面有才能在某方面有才能16.serious(adj.)严肃的；稳重的严肃的；稳重的_(adv.)严重地；严肃
7、地；认真地严重地；严肃地；认真地talentedbe talented inhave a talent for sth.seriously过短语过短语动词短语动词短语1._ 关心；在意关心；在意2._ 使显现；使表现出使显现；使表现出3._有相同特征；有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面想法、兴趣等方面)相同相同4._ 发挥作用；有影响发挥作用；有影响5._ 编造编造(故事、谎言等故事、谎言等)care aboutbring outhave.in commonplay a rolemake up过短语过短语6._ 认真对待认真对待7._欢迎来到某地欢迎来到某地 8._完成做某事完成做某事welcom
8、e to sp.finish doing sth.take.seriously过短语过短语9._ 与与不同；与不同；与有差异有差异 10._ 和和相同；与相同；与一致一致 11._ 与与相像的、类似的相像的、类似的12._ 各种类型的；各种各样的各种类型的；各种各样的13._ 是是的职责；由的职责；由决定决定 be different from the same as be similar toall kinds ofbe up to 形容词短语形容词短语过短语过短语14._ 小学小学 15._ 确切地说；事实上；实际上确切地说；事实上；实际上16._ 到目前为止；迄今为止到目前为止；迄今为止
9、 17._ 只要；既然只要；既然 18._ 例如例如19._ 的一部分的一部分 20._ 用手工用手工primary school in fact so far as long as for example a part of by hand 名名/副副/连词短语连词短语过句子过句子1.Tina is _ than Tara.And she also sings _ than Tara.蒂娜比塔拉高。她唱歌的声音也比塔拉大。蒂娜比塔拉高。她唱歌的声音也比塔拉大。2.Im not _ my sister._.我不像我的妹妹那么友好。她我不像我的妹妹那么友好。她(比我比我)更友好。更友好。3._
10、supermarket is on Center Street.You can buy _ food there.最好的超市在中央大街。你可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。最好的超市在中央大街。你可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。more loudlytalleras friendly asShe is friendlierThe bestthe freshest过句子过句子4.Tom acted_in that movie.I think hes_other actors.He can always find _ _ roles to play.汤姆在那部电影里面演的最好。我认为他表现得要比其他汤姆在那
11、部电影里面演的最好。我认为他表现得要比其他演员好。他总是能出演最有趣的角色。演员好。他总是能出演最有趣的角色。the best better thanthe mostinterestingmuch过句子过句子5.For me,a good friend likes to do_ me.对我而言，好朋友会喜欢和我做同样的事情。对我而言，好朋友会喜欢和我做同样的事情。6.I know she cares about me because _我知道她关心我，因为她总是在我身我知道她关心我，因为她总是在我身 边倾听。边倾听。7.Everyone wants to win.But_ to learn s
12、omething new and have fun.每个人都想赢，但是最重要的事情是学到新东西并且玩得开心。每个人都想赢，但是最重要的事情是学到新东西并且玩得开心。the same things as shes always there to listenthe most important is熟词生义熟词生义1.grade A.n.年级年级;成绩等级成绩等级;评分等级评分等级 B.v.给给评分评分 C.v.划分等级划分等级(2021 青海)As a student,school work and grades are at the top of your stress list._Eggs
13、 are graded from small to extra large._Some college courses are graded in terms of either a pass or a fail._ACB熟词生义熟词生义2.reach A.v.抵达抵达;实现实现;够得着够得着;到达到达 B.v.伸手伸手(2021 泸州)When you are bored,you allow your mind to relax to reach all possibilities._I reached across the table and squeezed(捏)his hand._AB
14、熟词生义熟词生义3.hand A.n.手手;帮助帮助 B.v.递给递给 C.n.手工手工 D.v.上交上交Lisa handed her father his lunch bag each morning._(2021 郑州一模)Grace aved her hand in dance pose with joy to show off her new painting to her mom._They handed the weapons over to the police._If you are good at making little things by hand,you can m
15、ake some little gifts for them._BADC熟词生义熟词生义4.touch A.n.&v.触触,碰碰;触摸触摸 B.n.联系联系 C.n.润色润色 D.v.感动感动(2021 扬州)Chinas first Mars rover,Zhurong,touched down on the Red Planet on May 15,2021._I spent the morning putting the finishing touches to the report._(2021 重庆 B 卷)The next day,Ma got in touch with the
16、deliveryman and invited him to her shop._They called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners._ACBD熟词生义熟词生义5.break A.v.(使使)破破,碎碎;打破打破(记录记录)B.n.休息休息(2021 开封二模)Here are some tips to help you break bad habits._(2021 开封祥符区二模)They invited her to play at break an
17、d sit with them at lunch._AB熟词生义熟词生义6.seat A.n.座位座位 B.v.坐坐 C.v.能容纳能容纳人人 D.n.所在地所在地(2021 陕西)In the cycling Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his fathers bike._(2021 焦作一模)It can seat 14 people and doesnt need a driver._Moscow is the seat of government of Russia._Please be seated,ladies and g
18、entlemen._ACDB熟词生义熟词生义7.fresh A.adj.新鲜的新鲜的 B.adj.清新的清新的 C.adj.淡的淡的(2021 天津)I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face._(2021 自贡)When traveling and buying food,I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables._We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life._BAC熟词生义熟词生义8.
19、act A.v.扮演扮演,表演表演;行为行为,举止举止 B.n.行为行为(2021 广东)My sister says I act like an alien(外星人)._a criminal(犯罪的)act_AB熟词生义熟词生义9.poor A.adj.可怜的可怜的;贫穷的贫穷的 B.adj.缺乏的缺乏的 C.adj.差的差的In terms of natural resources it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe._(2021 河南)“Oh,boys,dont throw stones at the poor bir
20、d,”said an old grey-headed man._(2021 菏泽)Their sense of smell is well-developed,too.But their sight is poor._BACboth“(两者)都”,反义词:neither;常用结构:bothand连接两个并列主语时,谓语用复数形式all“(三者或以上)都”,反义词:none均可单独作主语,谓语用复数形式可与 of 连用,后跟名词复数如:Both of his parents are doctors.=His parents are both doctors.他的父母都是医生。All of us
21、are interested in music.我们都对音乐感兴趣。Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.(P17)教材链接1.Both of the twins _interested in history,so they always go to see exhibitions in the museum.(盲填)2.Where would you like to go next week,Beijing or Tianjin?_are OK.Its up to you.(盲填)3.Ha
22、rry was happy because _of his three daughters came back home for his birthday.(盲填)Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.(P17)areBoth all教材链接win“赢得”,后接比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,即:race,match,game,competition,war,prize 等beat“打败”,后接人或球队的名词或代词。也可指击打和心脏跳动win 与与 beat的反义词为的反义词为 lose,其常
23、用搭配为其常用搭配为 lose to sb.如:They won the match this time.他们赢得了这次比赛。I beat John at chess yesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.(P18)教材链接win beat1.(2021 陕西)Now the father and son have _ the respect(尊敬)of many people.2.Chinas womens soccer team_ Team South Korea on April
24、 13th.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.(P18)wonbeat教材链接Does Tara work as hard as Tina?(P19)肯定表达肯定表达否定表达否定表达as+adj./adv.原级原级+as 和和一样一样常见搭配常见搭配asas possible=asas one canasasnot so/as+adj./adv.原级原级+as 不如不如as soon as 一一就就as long as 只要只要as well as不仅不仅而且（也）而且（也）as far as直到，就直到，就而言而言教材链接D
25、oes Tara work as hard as Tina?(P19)如:John is as tall as Lisa.约翰和莉萨一样高。He cant run as fast as me.他没我跑得快。We should study as hard as possible.我们应该尽可能努力学习。I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。教材链接Does Tara work as hard as Tina?(P19)1.Tommy went to school as early as _ and found som
26、ething unusual.(盲填)as soon as as long as2.(2021 新疆)We can achieve our dream_ we dont give up hope in the face of difficulties.3.(2021 云南)_he heard the little girl crying for help outside,he rushed out of the room.usual as long asAs soon as教材链接A good friend truly cares about me.(P20)care的相的相关短语关短语tak
27、e care 保重保重care for 喜欢，照看，关心，爱护喜欢，照看，关心，爱护take care of 照看，照顾照看，照顾care about 在乎，介意在乎，介意教材链接A good friend truly cares about me.(P20)如:Bye!Take care!再见!保重!Weve asked my mother to take care of the kids while were away.我们已拜托我母亲在我们外出时照看孩子。She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.她搬回家住,以便照料年迈的双亲
28、。He really cares about his employees.他真心地在乎他的员工。教材链接A good friend truly cares about me.(P20)about of for1.(2021 天水)Whos going to take care _ the children when their mother is in hospital?2.Care _ trees during their first few years to make sure of their health.3.The only thing he seems to care _ is m
29、oney.4.汤姆挥手说道:“保重!下周再见。”Tome waved his hand and said,“_!See you next week.”offor about Take care教材链接Its the closest to home.(P25)它离家最近。它离家最近。closeadj.v.表示表示“（在空间（在空间/时间上）接近时间上）接近”，其反义词是，其反义词是far,be close to意为意为“离离近近”表示表示“亲密的亲密的”意为意为“关上；关闭关上；关闭”，其反义词是，其反义词是open其形容词其形容词closed,意为意为“关着的关着的”如:My home is
30、very close to the school.我家离学校很近。Will you please close the door?请你关上门好吗?教材链接Its the closest to home.(P25)它离家最近。它离家最近。1.My home is close _ the school,so I often go to school on foot instead of taking a bus.(盲填)用用 close 的适当形式填空的适当形式填空2.(2021 泰安)After that,Boya and Zhong became _ friends.3.The theater
31、you like best is usually_ at this time.Wed better go to another one.4.(2021 天津)Bill lives _to school than Peter.to close closed closer教材链接该句型表示“某人认为某人认为怎么样怎么样?”,用来询问对某人/某事的评价、印象或看法等。后接名词、代词或动名词名词、代词或动名词。相当于相当于 How do you like/How do you feel about?如:What do you think of/How do you like The Reader?你认
32、为朗读者怎么样?It is pretty good.特别好。What do you think of the 970 AM?(P27)教材链接1.What do you think of _(go)shopping this afternoon?Good idea!I hear many goods in the market are on sale.2.(2021 凉山)_ do you think of the movie Hi,Mom?Its so wonderful that I want to watch it a second time.(盲填)What do you think
33、of the 970 AM?(P27)goingWhat教材链接一、一、盲填盲填1.The style of the new dress is not similar _ hers.Its out of fashion.2.(2021 乐山改编)Are you kidding?I cant believe it!Im serious.Im not making_ a story.It really happened!3.Im afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.Hmm,but they will be helpful for us as _ as
34、we put them to good use.4.(2021 云南改编)The documentary Aerial China(航拍中国)is wonderful._ far,I have watched it three times.5.When people watch the show,they usually play_ role in deciding the winner.to up longSo a二、语篇填空二、语篇填空For most of us,the days are divided into day and night.We are busy studying 1.
35、_ working during the day and have a sleep at night.But for two months each winter in northern Norway,in fact,its dark for 20 2._(hour)a day.Would you like to live 3._ darkness for so long?hoursinorThough it 4._(seem)difficult,many Norwegians love the beautiful colors of these months.To the south,hor
36、izon(地平线)is red and gold.To the north,the sky is in beautiful blue.Norwegians normally like to get energy from 5._ sun.And darkness doesnt stop 6._(they)from having a good time.They live their life 7._(comfortable).Each winter,people like skiing on hills and 8._(skate)on ponds.seemsthecomfortablythemskatingOf course,not everyone is so 9._(act)in the dark months.Many people are just going to sleep a little 10._(early)than before until the sun returns in the spring.If you want to come here,you will be welcomed.earlieractiveBye-bye!
