1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 4Great Scientists . 重点单词 识记 联想 运用 会书写 一、核心单词 1.support vt. 支持 2.quantity n. 数量 3.escape vi. 逃跑；逃避 4.clear vi. (烟雾 )消散 5.replace vt. 取代；以 ? 代替 6.figure n. 人物 7.publish vt. 出版 8.quality n. 质量 9.straight adj. 直的 二、阅读单词 1.breakthrough n. 突破 2.convert vt. 改变；转换 3.diagnose vt. 诊断 4.vi
2、ctim n. 受害者 5.brilliant adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的 6.career n. 生涯；经历 7.species n. 物种 三、拓展单词 1.leading adj.主要的 lead vt.领导；引导 leader n.领导；领袖 2.physical adj.身体的；物 理的 physically adv.身体上；身体上地 3.brief adj.简短的；简洁的 briefly adv.简 短地；简洁地 4.graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生 graduation n.毕业 【 精品教育资源文库 】 5.personal adj.个人的 personally a
3、dv.就个人来说 personality n.个性；人格 6.explode vi.爆炸 explosion n.爆炸；爆炸声 7.producer n.生产者 produce vt.&vi.生产 production n.产量；生产 product n.产品 8.educate vt.教育 education n.教育 educator n.教育工作者 9.agriculture n.农业 agricultural adj.农业的 10.original adj.原来的；最初的 origin n.起源 originate vi.起源 11.export vt.出口 import vt.进口
4、会积累 1.“ 支持 ， 拥护 ” 家族 advocate vt. 提倡；拥护 back vt. 支持 support vt. 支持，帮助 stand by/for 支持 in favour of 支持，赞同 vote for 投票支持 2.“ 数 量 ” 名词全接触 quantity 数量 amount 数量 number 数量 mass 大量 plenty 大量 3.合成名词 (v. adv.)荟萃 breakthrough n. 突破 breakdown n. 故障，破损 warm up n. 热身运动 get together n. 联欢会；聚会 takeaway n. 外带的食物 4
5、.单复数同形名词 【 精品教育资源文库 】 species n. 物种 series n. 系列 means n. 方法 remains n. 剩余物 works n. 工厂 5.由 “ 进出口 ” 联想到的名词 import 进口 export 出口 trade 贸易 customs 海关 tariff 关税 opening up policy 对外开放政策 会应用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Though she explained the topic briefly,_we still learned a lot from her brief words.(brief) 2.It is
6、 originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we dont have any original material about it.(origin) 3.My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation.(gradua
7、te) 4.This factory produces computers.Its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce) 5.The government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation.In a sense, it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China.(educat
8、e) 6.Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode) . 核心短语 识记 联想 运用 会书 写 1.bring_up 培养；养育 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2.experiment_with 对 ? 进行实验 3.bring_in 引进 4.as_a_result_of 由于 ? 的结果 5.carry_out 实施；履行 6.be known for 因 ? 而出名 /闻名 7.be diagnosed with 被诊断患有 ? 疾病 8.earn
9、ones living 谋生 e to/into power 掌权 10.convert.into. 把 ? 转化为 ? _ 11.the/a key to (doing) sth (做 )某事的关键 _ 会积累 e to n. come to power 掌权 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to life 活跃起来 come to an agreement 达成协议 come to the point 谈正题 2.由 the key to 想到的 the approach to ? 的方法 the access to ? 的通 道 the answer to
10、? 的答案 the notes to ? 的注释 the entrance to ? 的入口 会应用 选用上表左栏短语填空 1.After he came_to/into_power， he took a series of measures to improve peoples life. 2.After his wife was_diagnosed_with breast cancer, he spent all of his time looking after her. 3.Henry was brought_up by his grandmother, so he was very
11、grateful to her for what 【 精品教育资源文库 】 she had done. 4.The basketball match has been cancelled as_a_result_of the heavy rain. 5.As is known to all, Hangzhou is_known_for the West Lake and other local places of interest. 6.The young man made a promise to his parents that he would try to earn_his_livi
12、ng after graduation. . 经典句式 分析 背诵 仿写 句型公式 1： It is/was过去分词 that 从句。 教材原句 In Stephen Hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist. 就史蒂芬 霍金的情况来说，人们发现他是一 个卓越的科学家。 句型仿写 It_is_said_that yoga is very beneficial to human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。 句型公式 2： keep宾语宾语补足语。 教材原句 The tubes were
13、attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。 句型仿写 I am sorry for having kept_you_waiting for three hours. 很抱歉让你等了三个小时。 句型公式 3：现在分词短语作结果状语。 教材原句 Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the worlds first astronaut? 或者他被带到了太空中数英里的
14、地方，成为了世界上第一个宇航员？ 句型仿写 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing_more_patients_to_be_treated.(2017 天津卷 单选 ) 这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。 . 语篇填空 回顾 补全 热诵 根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese scientist， Yuan Longping， is a 1.leading (lead) figure in the rice【 精品教育
15、资源文库 】 growing world.He was born and brought 2.up in China.As a boy he 3.was_educated (educate) in many schools.He studied agriculture in college.After 4.graduation/graduating (graduate) from Southwest Agriculture College， he has devoted 5.himself (he) to agriculture education and research ever sinc
16、e.He thought that the key to feeding people was 6.to_have(have) more rice and to produce it more quickly. After many years hard work ， he produced 7.a new plant by crossing different species of rice plant， 8.which could give a 9.higher(high) yield than either of the 10.original(origin) plants.This b
17、reakthrough in rice breeding has made great contributions to the world. 核 心 词 汇 1.clear vi.(烟雾 )消散；变清澈； (天 )变晴 vt.使清澈；使清楚，消除，扫清；清嗓子 adj.清澈的； 晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的 一词多义 写出下列句中 clear 的含义 When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.(教材原句 )(烟雾 )消散 Th e sky cleared after the storm.(天 )变晴 The profes
18、sor cleared his throat before giving a speech.清嗓子 We tried our best to clear his mind of doubt.消除 The movie sends a clear message to teenagers: if you are determined to follow your dream, nothing stands in the way.清晰的 (1)clear away 清除；驱散；拿走；收拾 clear up (天 )放晴；整理；清理；消除 (误会 ) clear ones throat ( 说话前 )
19、清嗓子 (2)make.clear 阐明；清楚表明 Its raining now, but I think it will clear_up soon. 天还在下雨，不过我想天很快就会放晴。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Susan made_it_clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 苏珊明确向我表明，她想为自己谋得一份新生活。 2.quantity n.数量；大量 a large/small quantity of 大 /少量的 (large) quantities of 大量的 in quantity in
20、 large amounts 大量地 He found that quantities of food were (be) on the table. 他在桌子上发现了大量的食物。 A large quantity of air cond itioners has_been_sold (sell) since the summer came. 今夏以来，已有大量的空调被销售出去。 It is well known that its cheaper to buy goods in_quantity. 众所周知，大批量购货较便宜。 名师指津 quantity 作主语时，其谓语动词与 quantity 的单复数保持一致。 3.support vt.& n.支持；拥护；支撑；供养 (1)support sb in sth 在某方面支持某人 support a (ones) family/oneself 养家糊口 /自力更生 (2)with ones support 在某人的支持下 in support of 支持；拥护 Hes look
