1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 1 Small Talk 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 immigration n. 移民 2.visa n 签证 3 reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 4.embassy n. 使馆 _ 5 awkward adj. 尴尬的 6.coincidence n. 巧合 7 sigh v. 叹气，叹息 8.circumstance n. 情形，情况 (二 )表达词汇写其形 1 serious adj. 严肃的 2.lack v. 缺乏，缺少 3 opportunity n. 机会 4.certain pron. 某些
2、5 reply n. 回答，答复，回信 6.tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 7 interrupt v. 打断 8.purpose n. 目的 9 fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 10.anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何 (三 )拓展词汇灵活用 *1.impolite adj.不礼貌的 ( 反义词 )polite adj.礼貌的 impolitely adv.不礼貌地 *2.confidently adv.自信地 confident adj.自信的 confidence n自信心 3 advance adj.预先的，在前的 n前进；进步 v前进；促进；提前 advanced adj.
3、先进的；高级的 4 application n申请 apply v申请 applicant n申请人；应聘者 5 absence n缺乏，不存在 absent adj.缺乏的；不在的，缺席的 *6.apology n道歉，致歉 apologise v道歉 7 acquaintance n熟人 ，相识的人 acquaint v认识；使熟悉 8 cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的 caution n谨慎，慎重，小心 *9.imagine v想象 imagination n想象 (力 )；幻想 imaginative adj.创造性的；富有想象力的 *10.successful adj
4、.成功的 success n成功 succeed v成功；接替，继承 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填空 1 Tom apologised to Mary the other day for his rudeness; of course, she accepted his apology.(apologise) 2 Tom used to be confident about his future. He said confidently that he would go to a key college. But his confidence was badly shaken by the
5、 failure in the final examination. (confident) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3 Generally speaking, an inventor needs a creative imagination,_but can you imagine a little boy like him can make so imaginative a model ship？ (imagine) 4 He succeeded his father as manager of the company. Soon their business became very
6、successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success. (success) 5 Its impolite for you to speak to your parents impolitely in public. On the contrary, its polite to talk to them gently. (polite) ,话题单词积累 1 consult/k?ns?lt/ vt. 请教；商量 2 forgive/f?Iv/ vt. 原谅 3 relax/rIlks/ vt. in_addition
7、,_its beginning to rain. 话题短语积累 1 make up 和解 2 communicate with 与 ? 交流 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3 pass the time 打发时间 4 share .with . 与 ? 分享 ? 5 depend/rely on 依靠，相信 6 have .in common 有共同之处 7 be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好 8 be honest with sb. 对某人很坦诚 9 think highly/much of sb. 对某人评价高 10 have words with . 与 ?
8、发生口角 11 calm .down (使 )平静下来； (使 )镇静下来 12 get through 接通电话 13 call up/ring up 打电话 14 take it easy 别紧张 15 good manners 有礼貌 16 wait in a line 排队等候 17 call off 取消 18 turn down 拒绝 19 get/be tired of 对 ? 厌烦 20 have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1 “ 祈使句 and陈述句 ” 例句 Talk to a man about him
9、self, and he will speak to you for hours! 仿写 再给我一个小时，我会把工作做完的。 Give_me_one_more_hour,_and Ill get the work finished. 2 every time 引导时间状语从句 例句 Her motto was “ Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.” 仿写 每当我看到这张照片时，我总想起在大学的美好时光。 Every_time_I_see_the_photo,_I always think of the wonderful time
10、 in university. 3 it be 动词过去分词 that 从句 例句 It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 仿写 众所周知， “ 有志者，事竟成。 ”(2014 四川高考满分作文 ) Its_known_to_all_that “Where is a will, there is a way.” 【 精品教育资源文库 】 话题佳句背诵 1 Not only are they modest, but also they are very polite to teachers a
11、nd other students. 他们不仅谦逊而且对老师和其他同学非常有礼貌。 2 We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. 我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是必要的。 3 As far as Im concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first. 就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。 4 In my opinion, this relatio
12、nship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other. 我认为，这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重，因此我们能够自由地交换观点，并且能够相处融洽。 四背语段语感流畅 What is small talk? Small talk is a relaxing conversation that people make to pass the time or avoid awkward
13、ness. You can make small talk when waiting in a line at the store, or while waiting for a bus or a lift. Though the topics in small talk are not important, small talk itself is very important. It makes other people relaxed. It breaks the silence and passes the time pleasantly. In addition, it shows
14、friendliness and good manners. 闲聊是什么？闲聊就是人们用来 打发时间 或 避免尴尬 所进行的 轻松的谈话 。您可以在商店 排队 时闲聊，或者在等公共汽车或电梯时闲聊。虽然闲聊的 主题 并不重要，但是闲聊本身非常重要。它让其他人 放松 。它打破沉寂，愉快地打发时间。 另外 ，它还表明 友好 和 礼貌 。 第一板块 重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇 1 lack v 缺乏，缺少 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 教材原句 Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don
15、t know? 【 精品教育资源文库 】 你是否想结交更多的朋友，但是又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？ (1)lack sth. 缺乏 /少某物 (2)(a) lack of . 缺乏 /少 ? for lack of 因缺乏 ? (3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的 be lacking in 缺少 (品质、特点等 )；在 ? 方面缺乏 Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university. 尽管缺钱，但他 的父母还是设法供他上了大学。 Its not that exercise mak
16、es you healthy; its more that a_lack_of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease. 并不是锻炼使你健康，更应该是缺乏锻炼让你身体虚弱，容易遭受疾病的侵袭。 For_lack_of confidence, she is lacking_in skills of communicating. 因缺少自信， 她缺乏交流技巧。 名师指津 lack 既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时不能用于被动语态，后面直接接宾语；作不及物动词时常接介词 for；作名词时，后面常用介词 of。 2
17、 absence n 缺乏 ， 不存在 教材原句 Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk. 埃斯特 戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会闲聊。 (1)absence from 缺席；不在 absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚 in the absence of 由于缺乏； (物 )不存在；缺少 /席 during/in ones absence 在某人不在 /缺席的时候 (2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的 (后置定语 ) be absent f
18、rom . 不参加 ? ，缺席 ? be present at 出席 absentminded absence of mind 心不在焉的 However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of a native language environment. 然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。 I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in_my_abs
19、ence. 明天我要出差；我不在时马克管理公司。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Please excuse my absence from class today, because I got a bad cold yesterday evening and didnt sleep well at night. 请原谅我今天不能上课，因为我昨天晚上得了重感冒并且晚上没有睡好。 Dear Miss, I am writing to apologize to you for being absent (absence) from the activity of the English club on
20、 May 5th. 亲爱的老师，我因没有参加 5 月 5 日的英语俱乐部活动而写信 向你道歉。 3 apology n 道歉，致歉 高考佳句 I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(2016 全国卷 书面表达 ) 我应向你道歉，星期五下午不能和你一起去书店。 (1)make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因 (做 )某事而向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受 /拒 绝某人的道歉 owe
