1、“形形大家族的小故事形形大家族的小故事”中考一轮复习语法中考一轮复习语法之形容词性物主代词之形容词性物主代词目录Catalog1 Lead in2 直击概念3 用法精讲4 综合练习5 总结梳理PART 01PART 01Lead inLead-in看图说话：请用中文形容一下他的身份和外貌He is a student.He is clever.He wears a pair of glasses.His name is Conan.His hair is black.His eyes are blue.观察以上句子，我们可以得出：形容词性物主代词相当于 ；常放在 前面，意为“的”Lead-in
2、PART 02PART 02直击概念直击概念1.含义：形容词性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为名词性物主代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用。意为“的”例如：my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包 his book 他的书 her desk 她的书桌our school 我们的学校 词汇初识my/ma/我的My homework is difficult.词汇初识her /h(r)/她的Its her cat.They are very cute.词汇初识his/hz/他的Its his new bike.He likes it very much.The elephant is bi
3、g and its nose is long.its/ts/它的词汇初识our/a/我们的Its our classroom in the past.Now,look at your classroom.your/j/你的；你们的词汇初识their/e/他（她/它）们的Their clothes are cool.以旧带新主格词义形容词性物主代词词义I我my我的you你your你的he他His他的she她Her她的it它its它的we我们our我们的they他/她/它们their他/她/它们的2.对比人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词 Tips：对比词义可知：人称代词主格指代 ，而形容词性物主代词
4、指代人与物间的 。3.人称代词主格指人，单独使用；形容词性物主代词指代所属关系，其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用。如:深入对比His name is Conan.His hair is short.His eyes are big.He is Conan.He has short hair.He has big eyes.PART 03PART 03用法精讲1.火眼金睛：下面句子中的your意思一样吗？1）Tom,this is your new classroom.2)Boys and girls,this is your new classroom.用法精讲2.形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词
5、，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词，不能单独使用。如：my pen，your bag，his book，her desk。e.g.This is my book.Those are your pens.（）This is my.Those are your.（）用法精讲3.如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。（反之亦然）e.g.This is my pen.（）This is my a pen.（）This is a pen.（）This is a my pen.（）用法精讲 4.形容词性物主代词与
6、形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词前。e.g.his English books 他的英语书 their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友们This is her yellow bike.这是她的黄色自行车。That is his blue shirt.那是他的蓝色衬衫。用法精讲 5.注意：1）当表示强调时，形容词性物主代词可与own连用，意为“某人自己的”。my own room 我自己的房间 her own bedroom 她自己的卧室 2）在用英文表达“我妈妈/朋友”等时，应为my mom/friend.I mom/friend ()my mom/friend ()用法精讲
7、PART 04PART 04综合练习练习一.翻译.1.他的书 _ 2.我的老师_3.它的名字_ 4.我的计算机_5.你们的猫_ 6.她的书包_ 二.写出下列词的相应形式.1.his(主格)_ 2.her(主格)_3.she(反义词)_ 4.it(形容词性物主代词)_ 5.they (形容词性物主代词)练习一.翻译.1.他的书 his book2.我的老师 my teacher3.它的名字 its name4.我的计算机 my computer5.你们的猫 your cat6.她的书包 her schoolbag 二.写出下列词的相应形式.1.his(主格)he 2.her(主格)she3.sh
8、e(反义词)he 4.it(形容词性物主代词)its 5.they their(形容词性物主代词)三.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.That is not _ kite.That kite is very small.(I)2.This is _dress.(she)3.Is this _ watch?(you)4._ is my brother._ name is Jack.(he)5._ dresses are red.(we)练习三.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.That is not my kite.That kite is very small.(I)2.This is her dres
9、s.(she)3.Is this your watch?(you)4.He is my brother.His name is Jack.(he)5.Our dresses are red.(we)练习四.单项选择 1.This is a boy._ name is Tom.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His 4.Li Lei _ a
10、boy._ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He练习四.单项选择 1.This is a boy._ name is Tom.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.He 3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His 4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His
11、 D.is;He练习 5.Is the cat _ friend?Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isnt6.This is a bird.I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its7.How old is Coco?_ five.A.its B.Its C.it D.its8.whats this?Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my练习5.Is the cat _ friend?Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isnt6.This is a bird.I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its7.How old is Coco?_ five.A.its B.Its C.it D.its8.whats this?Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my练习
