1、Units 14(七下)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.Canada (adj.)加拿大的2.Japan (adj.)日本的 3.Russia (adj.)俄罗斯的4.foot(复数)英尺*走路,步行*在脚下5.beach (复数)6.video(复数)pany (复数)8.west (adj.)9.centre (adj.)中心的*在中心10.art(n.)艺术家CanadianJapaneseRussianfeeton footat the foot ofbeachesvideoscompanieswesterncentralin the centre ofartist词汇拓展11.frien
2、d (adj.)友好的(n.)友谊*和某人交朋友*对友好12.country (复数)13.leaf(复数)14.policeman (复数)15.danger (adj.)危险的*处于危险之中16.person (adj.)个人的 (n.)个性 17.east_(adj.)东方的18.knife(复数)19.postman (复数)20.neighbour_ (n.)社区（续表）friendlyfriendshipmake friends with sbbe friendly tocountriesleavespolicemendangerousin dangerpersonalperson
3、alityeasternknivespostmenneighbourhood词汇拓展形容词21.old(adj.)年纪较长的动词22.help (adj.)有用的 (形容词的反义词)无用的*在某人的帮助下*帮助某人解决某种困难23.visit_(n.)参观者24.break(过去式)_(过去分词)_(adj.)损坏了的25.grow(过去式)(过去分词)*长大26.follow (adj.)接着的;下列的（续表）elderhelpfulhelplesswith the help of sbhelp sb with sthvisitorbrokebrokenbrokengrewgrowngrow
4、 upfollowing词汇拓展27.manage (n.)经理*设法做成某事28.drive(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)司机29.invite (n.)邀请*邀请某人做某事30.cross(prep.)穿过 (n.)交叉路口31.own(n.)拥有者32.turn (n.)转弯处33.wait(n.)(餐馆的)服务员 (n.)女服务员数词34.twelve (序数词)35.nine(序数词)（续表）managermanage to do sthdrovedrivendriverinvitationinvite sb to do sthacrosscrossingownerturningwa
5、iterwaitresstwelfthninth短语归纳动词短语1.捎个口信 2.与某人合用/分享某物 3.回电话 4.让某人感觉更好 5.生火 6.为担心 7.买东西 8.占地面积 9.等一会儿 10.去旅行 11.沿着这条路走 12.向右拐 13.走过,路过 14.为准备（续表）take a messageshare sth with sbcall sb backmake sb feel bettermake a fireworry aboutdo some shoppinghave an area of/bein sizewait a minutego on a tripwalk alo
6、ng the roadturn rightwalk pastpreparefor短语归纳15.听起来像 介词短语16.紧邻;在近旁 17.属于某人自己的 18.在大小、尺寸方面 19.乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车形容词短语20.满是 21.很幸运做某事 其他短语22.大量,足够 23.艺术品 24.将来有一天,总有一天25.整天地 26.我的一位老朋友 27.不得不,必须（续表）sound likenext toof ones ownin sizeby train/bus/ship/bikebe full ofbe lucky to do sthplenty ofwork of artsome
7、 dayall day longan old friend of minehave to佳句诵读居住描述素材链接:七下Unit 1 P17 B1.I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.我住在莫斯科中心的一座公寓里。2.I share a bedroom with my sister.我和妹妹共住一个卧室。3.There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it.我家房子后面有一个足球场,旁边有游泳池。4.I think it is a wonderful pla
8、ce to live.我认为它是一个非常好的居住的地方。5.Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing.阳光城离北京市中心不远。（续表）佳句诵读邀请素材链接:七下Unit 4 P526.I am going to have a birthday party at home this weekend.本周末我打算在家举办一个生日聚会。7.I am happy to invite you to my home.我非常高兴邀请你来我家。8.The party will start at 2 p.m.on Sunday,21 April.聚会
9、将在4月21日周日下午2点开始。9.I am looking forward to seeing you at the party.我期待在聚会上看到你。（续表）invite vt.邀请(1)We will have a big basketball game next week,but we still need a player.Why dont you invite Bryan you?He is fantastic.A.joinB.joinedC.to joinD.joining(2)Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday?Tha
10、nk you for your (invite).I will get there on time.Cinvitation【归纳拓展】help n.&v.帮助,帮忙(1)Im busy with my homework,so I cant help my mother the housework.A.doesB.doC.doingD.did(2)Students can take lessons and tests on the Internet the help of DingTalk.A.withB.onC.atD.forBA(3)Mr Zhou often helps John his
11、English study,so he has made great progress this term.A.forB.withC.ofD.from(4)Bob couldnt help (jump)when he heard the news that he had passed the exam.(5)Boys and girls,please help (you)to some cakes first and dinner will be ready soon.Bjumpingyourselves【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】I often help my mother to wash cl
12、othes.我经常帮妈妈洗衣服。Help yourself to some grapes,Linda.琳达,随便吃些葡萄吧。You can ask me for help whenever or wherever you are in trouble.无论你何时何地身处困境都可以向我求助。look forward to 盼望,期待(1)Jane is my new pen pal.I often look forward to her email.A.receiveB.receivesC.receivingD.received(2)Many engineers devoted 10 years
13、 to the whole area develop faster.A.helpB.helpedC.to helpD.helping(3)The relaxing life he is used to him lazier and lazier.A.makesB.makingC.be madeD.makeCDA【归纳拓展】(1)look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。We are looking forward to a holiday without homework.我们正盼望着一个没有作业的假期。(2)含有介词to的动词短
14、语:pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事devote sth to doing sth 把(时间、精力等)用于做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 prepare vt.准备(1)The light in Kates bedroom is still on.Do you know why she stays up so late?In order to prepare tomorrows speech.A.fromB.in C.atD.for(2)What do you think of your school,Linda?Its a goo
15、d place for us to ourselves for the future.A.promiseB.prove C.prepare D.present(3)The couple prepared(travel)around the world by sea after they retired(退休).DCto travel【归纳拓展】raise/rise(1)The boy his hand and asked if the sun in the east every day.A.rose;risesB.raised;raisedC.raised;risesD.rose;raised
16、(2)Most people in our community pets.A.rise B.regard C.realize D.raiseCD【词义辨析】词条词性含义及用法raise及物动词意为“举起;升起”,强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处;还意为“饲养”rise不及物动词 意为“上升;上涨”,表示人或事物本身由低处移向高处 be full of/be filled with/fillwith(1)The basket is filled flowers,and you can choose some you like.A.ofB.withC.from D.in(2)It rained hea
17、vily and lasted for a long time.Thats terrible.Even some streets were full water.A.forB.atC.withD.of(3)He filled the suitcase his clothes to prepare for tomorrows travel.A.fromB.ofC.onD.withBDDThe bottle is filled with water.=The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。Fill the bottle with water.将瓶子装满水。【词义辨
18、析】词条含义用法be full of充满侧重状态be filled with装满侧重于动作和装的东西fillwith用装满侧重于动作 hear sb do sth/hear sb doing sth(1)Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard the guitar.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play(2)The old man was seen the windows when his neighbour walked past his wooden house.A.shutB
19、.shutsC.shuttingD.to shut(3)Every morning,Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women in the square.A.danceB.to danceC.dancing D.dancedDCA【词义辨析】词条含义用法hear sb do sth听到某人做某事指听到动作发生的全过程或动作经常发生hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事 指听到动作正在进行【归纳拓展】在see,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后,既可接现在分词作宾语补足语,也可接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,这两种结构的用法与
20、hear的用法类似。当“感官动词+sb+do sth”结构改为被动语态时,需加“to”。remember to do sth/remember doing sth(1)Im sorry,Miss Green.I left my Maths book at home.It doesnt matter.Please rememberit here tomorrow.A.takingB.to take C.bringingD.to bring(2)I remember the key on my desk,but I cant find it now.A.putB.to putC.puttingD.
21、to puttingDC【词义辨析】词条含义用法remember to do sth记得要做某事强调事情还未做remember doing sth记得做过某事强调事情已做【归纳拓展】某些动词后接v.-ing形式与接不定式所表示的意义不同:(1)forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做)forget to do sth忘记去做某事(还未做)(2)stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停下来去做某事(3)try doing sth尝试做某事try to do sth努力做某事 across/over/throughacross through over(1)O
22、h,my God!Ive left my keys in the room.Ill have to get in the window.(2)A bridge was built the river two years ago.So the students can go to school easily now.(3)The husband watches his blind wife walk the street every morning without being known by her,making sure she is safe.throughoveracross【词义辨析】
23、词条意义及用法图示across表示“从表面穿越”,可与street,bridge等搭配over表示“越过高的障碍物等”,如高墙through表示“从立体空间内穿越”,可与forest,city,window等搭配【归纳拓展】常见的方位介词和介词短语:on在上面under在下面above在上方below在下面behind在后面beside 在旁边next to紧挨着across from 在对面in front of在前面betweenand在和之间in the middle of在中间 Would you like to live in a palace,Eddie?埃迪,你想住宫殿吗?(1)
24、Tomorrow is Saturday.Would you like to go cycling with me?.A.I like it very muchB.Yes,I wouldC.Sure,Id love toD.I think so(2)I would like (make)a cake for my father on his birthday.Cto make【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】Would you like some coffee?你想喝点咖啡吗?Yes,please./No,thanks.好的。/不用了,谢谢。Would you like to go with me?你愿
25、意和我一起去吗?Yes,Id like/love to.是的,我愿意。11Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?为什么不去参观我们本地的剧院并欣赏京剧呢?(1)Why not the police for help when you are lost?A.askedB.ask C.to askD.asking(2)Dont be shy.Why dont you try to make more friends?.A.Yes,I doB.All rightC.Youre welcomeD.Im sorryBB(3)Do
26、you think I should accept the invitation to his birthday party?If I were in your shoes,I certainly would.A.None of your business.B.I dont think so.C.It depends.D.Why not?D【归纳拓展】(1)“Why not+动词原形?”意为“为什么不呢?”该句型用来提出建议,相当于“Why dont you+动词原形?”如果别人向你提建议,肯定回答可用:Good idea./Certainly./All right./Id love to.等
27、。否定回答:No,thanks./Im afraid not./No,I dont think so.等。【归纳拓展】(2)提建议的句型:.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。outsidesharespalaceon his ownfollowstraffic1.2020徐州I like being ,near beautiful lakes and hills.2.2019徐州What time will you arrive?I have no idea.It depends on the.3.2015徐州What a beautiful house!Its lik
28、e a.4.Bob has many storybooks and he often them with his friends.5.He didnt get any help and had to complete the work .outsidetrafficpalaceshareson his own.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.2016徐州Im not (worry)about my younger sistershe can take care of herself.2.To celebrate my (twelve)birthday,my parents w
29、ill take me to go camping in the nearby forest park.3.This is her handbag.It is different from(I).4.Thanks for all the (member)hard work!More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.5.With the development of science and technology,robot cooks(appear)in our houses in the future.
30、worriedtwelfthminememberswill appear6.He used to be a (manage)who ran a hotel.But now he works as a writer.7.I like autumn best because the fallen(leaf)are like a thick blanket on the ground.What beautiful scenery it is!8.What about(try)some American food in the restaurant?Good idea.9.Every year man
31、y (visit)come to Xuzhou for a holiday.10.Andrew often does DIY with different(knife)in his free time.managerleavestryingvisitorsknives.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。1.Shall we go outside and breathe some f air?Good idea.2.Last week Professor Li was i to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.3.Paul has f
32、ound a new j and is considering moving to a new flat near his company.4.Before travelling,my mother often p everything well for us.5.It rained so heavily last night that the lake is f of water now.reshnvitedobreparesull.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。We are lucky to live in a nice community.My 1.n are
33、kind and helpful.Some of them are volunteers.They have 2.d_ skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.Usually there is a“helping hands”activity at the weekend.People go there when they need help with their problems.Computer engineers are very busy.They help people 3.c their computers and fix the system.You can also find 4.s who is repairing things like broken bicycles.Students can get help with their study.There are some college students among the volunteers,and they are 5.a_ ready to help.People here are like a big family.eighboursifferentheckomeone/somebodylways
