1、中考单词精讲中考单词精讲1.baby bebi n.婴儿 adj.小型的复数形式：babies2.backbk adv.回原处；向后 n.背部；后面come back 回来，返回Could you please tell me when he will come back?background bkrand n.背景educational background 教育背景 中考单词精讲3.bad bd adj.坏的；令人不快的bad/badly-worse-worstbe bad for 对.有害的Its bad for you to stay up too late.熬夜对你不好。badly
2、很，非常；差I miss my parents badly.我很想念我的父母。He sings badly.他唱歌不好听。中考单词精讲4.bag b n.袋；包 5.ball bl n.球basketball 篮球 football 足球 volleyball 排球 baseball 棒球 badminton 羽毛球 tennis网球 table tennis 乒乓球中考单词精讲6.balloonblunn.气球7.bamboobmbun.竹；竹子8.bananabnnn.香蕉9.bankbk n.岸；河畔；银行 banker bk(r)n.银行家中考单词精讲10.basicbeskadj.基
3、本的；初级的 basically beskli ad.基本上，大体上base besn.基础be based on 以为基础The story is based on real life.这个故事以现实生活而写。中考单词精讲11.basketbsktn.篮；一篮(的量)数词+量词+of+可数名词复数/不可数名词a basket of apples一篮子苹果2 baskets of apples两篮子苹果中考单词精讲12.basketball bsktbl n.篮球 13.bathroom brum n.浴室；盥洗室 bedroom bedrumn.卧室 living room livi ru:
4、m n.客厅 dining room dan ru:m n.餐厅kitchen ktn n.厨房study stdin.书房中考单词精讲14.be biv.有；存在；是；变成 一般现在时：am/is/are一般过去时：was/were现在完成时：been中考单词精讲15.beach bit n.海滨；海滩复数形式：beaches16.bean bin n.豆；豆荚中考单词精讲17.bear be(r)n.熊 v.承受；生（孩子）bear-born（过去分词）be born 出生Excuse me,could you tell me when he was born?中考单词精讲18.beat
5、bit v.敲打；(在比赛中)打败(某人)beat-beat-beatenwin-won-won 赢得奖品、比赛We finally beat the strongest team in the basketball match.我们最后打败了篮球比赛中最强的队伍。He tried his best to beat Ben and won the game.他尽最大的努力打败了Ben并赢得了比赛。中考单词精讲19.beautiful bjutfl adj.美丽的；美好的beautiful-more beautiful-most beautifulbeauty bju:ti n.美好的东西，美人
6、beautifully bju:tfliadv.美丽地;漂亮地beautifully-more beautifully-most beautifully中考单词精讲20.because bkz conj.因为because 不能和so 连用Emma cant go to school because she is ill.中考单词精讲21.become bkm v.变得；成为become-became-becomebecome 做系动词时，后跟形容词The weather is becoming warmer and warmer.中考单词精讲22.bed bed n.床23.bee bi n
7、.蜜 as busy as a bee忙的团团转24.beefbif n.牛肉25.beforebf(r)prep.在以前 adv.以前 conj.在以前 中考单词精讲26.beginbn v.开始；启动begin-began-begunbegin-beginning中考单词精讲27.behaviour bhevj(r)n.行为；举止behave bhev v.表现中考单词精讲28.behind bhand prep.在(或向)的后面prep.支持；赞成adv.在(或向)的后面To my great joy,my family is always behind me whatever I de
8、cide to do.leavebehind 把抛在后面If you dont study hard,you will be left behind.如果你不努力学习，你将会被落在和面。中考单词精讲29.believe bliv v.相信believe it or not 信不信由你believe in 相信，信赖belief bli:f n.信仰believable bli:vbl adj.可信的unbelievable nbli:vbl adj.令人难以置信的 中考单词精讲30.bell bel n.钟(声)；铃(声)doorbelld:beln.门铃31.belowbl prep.在(或
9、到)下面 prep.少于；低于adv.在(或到)下面Some parts of the city are below sea level.这个城市的有某些部分位于海平面之下。The temperature was below zero.气温在零度以下。中考单词精讲32.besidesbsadz prep.除以外(还)adv.而且；此外besides=whats more=in addition此外Besides English,we learn Chinese.除了英语，我们还学汉语。exceptkseptprep.除之外不包括Everyone is here except Tom.除了Tom
10、,每个人都在这儿。except for 除了（先整体，再局部）Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几个拼写错误，你的作文很不错。中考单词精讲32.besidesbsadz prep.除以外(还)adv.而且；此外besidebsadprep.在旁边beside=next toYou can sit beside me.你能坐在我旁边。中考单词精讲33.betweenbtwin prep.在(两者)之间；在中间betweenand在两者之间The high-speed train between Qingda
11、o and Beijing travels faster now.The train ride takes only about three hours.among 3者或3者以上之中 Fishing is one of the most popular activities among the middle-aged people.钓鱼是深受中年人最喜欢的活动之一。中考单词精讲34.big b adj.大的big-bigger-biggest35.bikebak n.自行车by bike 骑自行车I go to school by bike.=I ride my bike to go to
12、school.36.bill bln.账单；法案；议案；(美)纸币中考单词精讲37.birdbdn.鸟The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。38.birthbn.出生；诞生at birth 在出生时The baby weighed 3 kilos at birth.这个婴儿出生时3千克重。birthday bden.生日中考单词精讲39.biscuitbsktn.饼干40.bitbtn.一点；小块a bit=a little 稍微；有一点儿修饰形容词This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me.这件T恤对我来说有点贵。
13、a bit of+不可数名词 一点儿a bit of money一点儿钱not a bit=not at all 一点也不He is not a bit tired.=He is not tired at all.他一点儿也不累。中考单词精讲41.blackblk n.黑色 adj.黑色的in+颜色 穿.颜色衣服的人Do you know the artist in black?你认识穿黑色衣服的那个艺术家吗？42.blackboard blkbd n.黑板中考单词精讲43.blindblandadj.瞎的；失明的blind-not able to seedeaf def adj.聋的deaf
14、-not able to hear fall on deaf ears不被理睬；不被注意中考单词精讲44.blockblk n.街区 v.阻挡；堵塞45.blood bld n.血献血donate bloodAfter the terrible explosion in Xiangshui,Yancheng,many people from cities around came to hospitals to donate blood.在盐城响水严重的爆炸后，周边城市的人们来到医院献血。bloody bldi a.流血的，血腥的中考单词精讲46.blouseblaz n.(女式)短上衣，衬衫4
15、7.blowbl v.吹；刮blow-blew-blownThe wind is blowing strongly.风刮得很大。中考单词精讲48.blueblu n.蓝色 adj.蓝色的in+颜色 穿.颜色衣服的人The man in blue is my headteacher.穿蓝色衣服的那位男士是我的班主任。blue adj.忧郁的，悲伤的feel blue 感到悲伤中考单词精讲49.boardbd n.木板v.上船(或火车、飞机等)50.bodybdi n.身体body language肢体语言 中考单词精讲51.bookbk n.书；本子v.预订；预约v.预订；预约If you wa
16、nt to visit the Palace Museum,I will book tickets for you tomorrow.如果你想参观颐和园，我将为你订明天的票。bookstore bkst:(r)n.书店 中考单词精讲52.boredbd adj.厌倦的；烦闷的53.boringbradj.乏味的；无聊的-ed 修饰人 -ing修饰物 The journey was a little boring.这次旅游有点无聊。I feel bored.我感到无聊。中考单词精讲52.boredbd adj.厌倦的；烦闷的53.boringbradj.乏味的；无聊的-ed（修饰人）-ing（修
17、饰物）interested感兴趣的interesting引人兴趣的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的amazed惊奇的amazing令人惊奇的relaxed放松的relaxing令人放松的tired厌倦的tiring使人厌倦的surprised感到惊讶的surprising令人惊讶的frightened害怕的frightening令人恐惧的中考单词精讲54.borrow br v.借用；借Can I borrow your pen?我能借你的笔吗？lend借出Can you lend your pen to me?能把你的笔借给我一下吗？中考单词精讲55.boss bs n.领班；
18、老板56.bothb adj.&pron.两者；两者都both.and.和（两者）都BothBoth my father andand my mother are doctors.我的父母都是医生。中考单词精讲57.bottle btl n.瓶子数词+量词+of+可数名词复数/不可数名词a bottle of water一瓶水2 bottles of water两瓶水中考单词精讲58.bottombtm n.底部；底面adj.底部的；最后的；尽头的 at the bottom of 在的底部59.bowlbl n.碗a bowl of soup一碗汤中考单词精讲60.boxbks n.盒；箱以
19、-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es变成复数形式复数形式：boxesboxing bks n.拳击（运动）中考单词精讲61.boy b n.男孩62.brainbrenn.脑 in ones brain在头脑中63.bravebrevadj.勇敢的bravely brevlad.勇敢地bravery brevr n.勇敢，勇气中考单词精讲64.break brek v.(使)破，裂，碎；损坏；打断n间歇；休息break-broke-broken n间歇；休息 take/have a break=take/have a rest 休息一下break down 出故障，坏掉，抛锚
20、They were late because their car broke down.他们的车抛锚了，所以他们迟到了。break in/into 强行进入，破门（窗）而入A thief broke into the house.He broke in through the window.小偷闯入了房子，他是破窗而入的。中考单词精讲65.breakfast brekfstn.早餐吃早餐have/eat breakfastWe often have three meals a day.And we usually have breakfast at 8:00 every morning 我们通
21、常一天吃三餐。而且我们经常每天早上8点吃早餐。中考单词精讲67.breathbre n.呼吸（的空气）68.breathebriv.呼吸breathe-breathinghold ones breath 屏住呼吸Frank held his breath under the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.Frank在泳池里屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指。out of breath气喘吁吁He was out of breath after climbing the mountain.爬山后，他累得气喘吁吁。中考单词精讲69.bridg
22、ebrd n.桥70.brightbrat adj.明亮的；光线充足的bright adj.聪明的He is a bright student.他是一个聪明的学生。look on the bright side（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度You should try to look on the bright side.你应该尽力持乐观的态度。brightly bratl ad.明亮地The sun shines brightly.中考单词精讲71.bringbr v.拿来；带来；取来bring-brought-broughtI forget to bring my umbrella.我忘了带
23、伞。bring out使显现，激发The English Speech Competition brought out the best in her.As a result,she is more active now.中考单词精讲72.Britainbrtn n.大不列颠73.Britishbrt adj.英国(人)的 n.英国人74.brotherbr(r)n.兄；弟 75.brownbrann.褐色；棕色adj.褐色的；棕色的in+颜色穿.颜色衣服的人中考单词精讲76.brush brv.(用刷子)刷净 n.刷子刷牙brush ones teeth中考单词精讲77.buildbldv.
24、建筑；建造考点：build-built-builtbuildingbldn.建筑物；房子；楼房中考单词精讲78.burnbnv.燃烧；着火；(使)烧焦；(使)晒伤考点：burn-burnt-burntburn-burned-burned中考单词精讲79.busbsn.公共汽车复数形式：busesby bus 乘坐公共汽车I go to school by bus.我乘坐公交车上学。bus stop 公交站bus station 汽车站中考单词精讲80.businessbznsn.生意；公事；职责；商业考点：on business 出差none of your business 与你无关，少管闲
25、事businessman-businessmen 商人businesswoman-businesswomen 女商人中考单词精讲81.busybziadj.忙碌的；无暇的busy-busier-busiestbe busy doing sth.忙于做某事I am busy doing my homework.我正忙着做作业。be busy with sth.忙于某事I am busy with my homework.我正忙着做作业。busily bzl ad.忙碌地中考单词精讲82.but btconj.但是；可是prep.除之外but不能和although/though连用尽管他70多岁了
26、，但是他很健康。Although he is over 70,but he is very fit.Although he is over 70,he is very fit.=He is over 70,but he is very fit.中考单词精讲82.but btconj.但是；可是prep.除之外not only.but also.不仅.而且.连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，即就近原则就近原则。Not only Chinese kids but also western kids are interested in Journey to the Wes
27、t.不仅中国孩子，而且西方孩子也对西游记感兴趣。Not only you but also I _ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A.am B.is C.are中考单词精讲83.buyba v.买 buy-bought-bought给某人买某物buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.我的父母给我买了很多书。My parents bought me many books.=My parents bought many books for me.中考单词精讲83.buyba v.买buy是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用。其对应的延续
28、性动词是have。-This is a really old bike.-Yes,I _it for seven years.A.have had B.have bought C.Bought中考单词精讲84.by baprep.靠近；在旁；在之前；不迟于by+地点名词 在.旁边 by the window 在窗户旁边;by+时间名词 到.时(已发生某事);最晚、不迟于.在.之前 My mother asks me to go home by 10 oclock every night.by+doing-How do you practice your spoken English,Andrew?-By speaking English with my classmates.中考单词精讲84.by baprep.靠近；在旁；在之前；不迟于用在被动语态中My advice on how to save paper was accepted by my class last Monday.上周一，我提出的关于节约纸张的建议被我的同学接受了。by+地点或工具等具体名词 表路线、途径,意为:通过(某物、某地),取道.”by bus 公交车。用在短语中by bike 骑自行车by oneself 独自pass by 经过by the way 顺便说一下
