1、人教版九人教版九年级年级1._ v.更喜欢更喜欢2._ v.推断；料想推断；料想3._ adj.悦耳的；平滑的悦耳的；平滑的prefersupposesmooth4.sense v._ n._5._ pron.大量，众多大量，众多 _ 大量大量，充足，充足感觉到；意识到感觉到；意识到感觉；意识感觉；意识6._ v.反映；映出反映；映出plentyplenty ofreflect7.pity v._ n._8.master v._ n._9._ v.&n.表扬；赞扬表扬；赞扬10.wound v._ n._11._ v.和和打招呼；迎接打招呼；迎接12._ adj.放松的；自在的放松的；自在的遗
2、憾；怜悯遗憾；怜悯 greet大师；能手；主人大师；能手；主人praise使（身体）受伤；伤害使（身体）受伤；伤害同情；怜悯同情；怜悯 掌握掌握 伤口；创伤伤口；创伤relaxed13.knock v._ n._14.worth adj._15._ v.&n.交换交换敲击声；敲击敲击声；敲击 值得；有值得；有价值的价值的敲；击敲；击 exchange16._ v.迫使迫使17._ v.检查检查18._ n.勇敢；勇气勇敢；勇气19._ v.拉；拖拉；拖 20._ v.使失望使失望driveexaminecouragepulldisappoint3.direct （名词名词）_ 4.shut （
3、过去式过去式）_（过去过去分词分词）_ 5.sad （名词名词）_ 6.pain （形容词形容词）_ 7.move （形容词形容词）_8.perform（名词名词）_ directorshutshutsadnesspainfulperformancemoving/moved1.Australia（形容词）形容词）_2.electronic（名词名词）_Australianelectricity9.value （形容词）形容词）_ 10.north （形容词）形容词）_ 11.east （形容词）形容词）_12.behave（名词名词）_valuablenortherneasternbehavi
4、our13.suggest（名词名词）_fortable（反义词）（反义词）_15.weigh （名词）（名词）_16.agree （名词（名词）_ （反义词反义词）_suggestionuncomfortableweightagreementdisagree1.毕竟；终究毕竟；终究 _2.惨白；苍白惨白；苍白 _3.像往常一样像往常一样 _4.成为某人的朋友成为某人的朋友 _ 5.对某人苛刻对某人苛刻 _6.应该做某事应该做某事 _7.值得做某事值得做某事 _8.召来；叫来召来；叫来 _9.把把擦掉擦掉 _10.随着音乐跳舞随着音乐跳舞 _after all as pale as chalk
5、as usualbe friends with sb.be hard on sb.be supposed to do sth.be worth doing sth.call incleanoffdance to music11.患了重病患了重病 _12.使某人发疯使某人发疯/发狂发狂 _13.顺便访问顺便访问 _14.在某人的一生中在某人的一生中 _15.电子音乐电子音乐 _16.有一个愉快的结局有一个愉快的结局 _17.有空有空 _18.想要做某事想要做某事 _19.大动肝火；气愤大动肝火；气愤 _20.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 _21.出国出国 _develop a serious ill
6、nessdrive sb.crazydrop by during ones lifetimeelectronic musicfeel like doing sth.get madget used to(doing)sth.go abroadhave a happy endinghave spare time22.特地；格外努力特地；格外努力 _23.和某人意见一致和某人意见一致 _24.不信；怀疑不信；怀疑 _25.及时及时 _26.既然那样；即使那样的话既然那样；即使那样的话 _27.总共；合计总共；合计 _28.这没什么大不了的。这没什么大不了的。_29.开除某人开除某人 _30.忽略；不
7、提及；不包括忽略；不提及；不包括 _31.使某人失望使某人失望 _32.作出努力作出努力 _go out of ones wayin agreement with sb.in disbeliefin timein that casein totalkick sb.offleave outlet sb.downmake an effortIts no big deal.33.赚钱赚钱 _34.使某人感到宾至如归使某人感到宾至如归 _35.计划做某事计划做某事 _36.国宝；国家财产国宝；国家财产 _37.既不既不也不也不 _38.点头同意点头同意 _39.拉二胡拉二胡 _40.大量；充足大量；充
8、足 _41.称赞某人为称赞某人为 _make moneymake sb.feel at homenational treasuresneithernorplay erhuplenty ofmake plans to do sth./plan to do sth.nod in agreementpraise sb.as.42.喜欢喜欢胜过胜过 _43.偶尔地；间或偶尔地；间或 _44.更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事 _45.齐心协力；通力合作齐心协力；通力合作 _46.而不是而不是 _47.永远保持快乐永远保持快乐 _ 48.握手握手 _49.关闭；停止运转关闭；停止运转 _50.悦耳的音乐悦耳的音乐
9、 _51.坚持；固守坚持；固守 _pull togetherrather thanshut offsmooth musicstick toonce in a whileprefer to do/doing sth.prefertoremain happy forevershake hands52.取代某人的位置取代某人的位置 _53.脱下脱下(衣服衣服)；(飞机等飞机等)起飞起飞 _54.起初；开始时起初；开始时 _55.宁愿宁愿 _take ones positionto start withwould rathertake off1.Doing sth.is+adj.=It is+adj.
10、+to do sth.做某事是做某事是的。的。2.It is a pity(that).很很可惜可惜/很遗憾很遗憾3.be expected to do sth.被期望做某事。被期望做某事。4.There lived a(n).+地点地点状语状语 在在某地有一个某地有一个5.Mind.当心当心/小心小心6.You wouldnt believe.你你无法想象无法想象；你绝不会相信；你绝不会相信 7.find(s)it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事发现做某事 8.The more.,the more./the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级 越越越越；愈；愈愈愈9.feel(s)
11、lucky to do sth.感觉做某事幸运。感觉做某事幸运。1.prefer v.过去时过去时preferred,不用于进行时态不用于进行时态【归纳归纳】prefer v.更喜欢更喜欢prefer+n./pron.更喜欢更喜欢prefer A to B 比起比起B更喜欢更喜欢Aprefer to do sth.宁愿宁愿/更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做宁愿做A而而不愿不愿做做Bprefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做喜欢做A胜过做胜过做B注：注：中的中的to为介词，为介词，中的中的to 为不定式符号。为不定式符号
12、。【语境应用语境应用】单项选择单项选择1)The old man prefers to _ at home rather than _ to have a picnic.A.staying;going B.stay;going C.stay;go2)Im sleepy.I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk.A.sleeping B.to sleep C.slept D.sleep3)Would you like some coffee?Yes,and please get me some milk.I prefer coffee _ milk.A
13、.with B.to C.on D.ofCAA本题易错选成本题易错选成to，根据题意，作者想说的是要加了牛奶的咖啡。，根据题意，作者想说的是要加了牛奶的咖啡。4)单词填空单词填空 I p_ reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend.(2020四川自贡四川自贡)prefer2.suppose v.推断；料想推断；料想【归纳归纳】suppose v.推断；料想推断；料想suppose+that从句从句 料想料想be supposed to do=should do 应该应该做做suppose+n./pron.+t
14、o be 认为认为是是be not supposed to do sth.不允许或禁止做某事不允许或禁止做某事表示委婉地禁止表示委婉地禁止【语境应用语境应用】单词填空单词填空1)In China,you are not s_ to start eating first if there are old people at the table.(2020四川眉山四川眉山)supposed句子翻译句子翻译2)You are supposed to ask your teacher for help.(2020黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化)你应该向你的老师求助。你应该向你的老师求助。3.relaxed ad
15、j.放松的；自在的放松的；自在的 relax是由是由relax加形容词后缀加形容词后缀-ed构成构成相同相同用法的词有：用法的词有：interestinginterested movingmoved boringbored relaxed adj.意为意为“感到放松的感到放松的”，修饰，修饰人人。relaxing adj.意为意为“令人放松的令人放松的”，修饰，修饰物物。relaxed 和和 relaxingListen to a piece of light music and you will feel r_.(2020四川宜宾四川宜宾)relaxed【语境应用语境应用】单词填空单词填空4
16、.worth adj.值得；有值得；有价值（的价值（的）be worth doing sth.值得做值得做(主动主动结构表结构表被动被动)be worth+价钱价钱 值多少钱值多少钱be worth+n.值得值得【归纳归纳】worth adj.值得值得；有；有价值（的）价值（的）1)Life is invaluable.This is a price we must pay and a price worth _(pay).(2020四川广元四川广元)2)这这部电影充满神秘，值得一看。部电影充满神秘，值得一看。This film is _ mysteries and its _.(2020江苏
17、淮安江苏淮安)payingfull of worth seeing【语境应用语境应用】根据根据所所给单词及给单词及汉语提示补全单词汉语提示补全单词。5.except prep.除除之外之外except,except for,besides,but词词(组组)意义意义及用法及用法except“除除之外之外(没有没有)”，着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几，着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物，表示一种排除关系，有个人或物，表示一种排除关系，有“减除减除”之意。之意。besides“除除之外之外(还有还有)”，指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种，指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有累加关系
18、，有“加上加上”之意。之意。but和和except的用法基本相同，但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上的用法基本相同，但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上位于位于every,all,any,nothing,who等词后。等词后。except for“除除之外之外”，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部的否定，起，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部的否定，起部分修正作用。部分修正作用。【语境应用语境应用】句子翻译句子翻译1)办事处办事处除星期天之外天天都开门。除星期天之外天天都开门。The office is open every day except Sundays.2)你你的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。的作
19、文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。Your composition is good,except for some spelling mistakes3)人们人们择业除了钱之外还有别的考虑。择业除了钱之外还有别的考虑。People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.4)这个这个问题一点也不简单。问题一点也不简单。The problem is anything but easy.用用所所给单词的正确形式填空给单词的正确形式填空5)The museum is open daily _(except)Mondays.(2020浙江台州浙江台州)ex
20、cept6.suggestion n.C 建议建议 动词为动词为suggest 【拓展拓展】advice n.U 建议建议 a piece of advice 一则建议一则建议 动词为动词为advise(2020新疆新疆中考中考)Thank you for giving me the useful _(建议建议)to learn English.suggestions/advice【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子 7.make的用法的用法make v.做，制造；做，制造；使成为使成为make sb./sth.+adj.使某人使某人/某物某物make sb.sth.(
21、into)+n.使某人使某人/物成为物成为make sb.do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事(在被动语态中，这个结构要变为在被动语态中，这个结构要变为sb.be made to do sth.)make it+时间时间 把时间约定在把时间约定在make sb./sth.done 使某人使某人/某物被某物被make+a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数/make+可数名词可数名词复数复数 做做【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子翻译句子(根据根据2020四川德阳四川德阳中考真题改编中考真题改编)人们夏天喜欢穿纯棉人们夏天喜欢穿纯棉T恤，因为它们使人们感到更恤，因为它们使人们感到更舒适。舒适。Peopl
22、e prefer to wear T-shirts made of cotton in summer because they make people feel more comfortable.8.drive v.drivev.迫使；驾驶迫使；驾驶 drove,drivendrive sb.crazy/mad 使某人发疯使某人发疯n.驾驶；驱车路程驾驶；驱车路程driver n.驾驶员，司机驾驶员，司机e.g.The driver drives so bad,which drives me crazy.这位司机开车技术太烂，这位司机开车技术太烂，使我发疯。使我发疯。【语境应用语境应用】根据根
23、据所给所给提示完成句子提示完成句子1)How does your English teacher go to school?She usually _(drive)to school.(2020湖南永州湖南永州)2)雨越来越大了雨越来越大了，小心开车。小心开车。Its raining more and more heavily.Lets _.(2020陕西中考陕西中考)drivesdrive(more)carefully9.agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意（意见或看法）一致；同意【归纳归纳】be in agreement with sb.和和某人意见一致某人意见一致be in
24、agreement on/about/upon sth.对对某事意见一致某事意见一致be in agreement that 同意同意【语境应用语境应用】用恰当的介词填空。用恰当的介词填空。1)All scholars are in agreement _ her.2)We were in basic agreement _ this point.withon10.disappoint v.使失望使失望 disappointment n.失望失望 disappointed adj.失望的失望的 disappointing adj.令人失望的令人失望的【语境应用语境应用】用用disappoint
25、的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。Yesterday I saw a movie,which _ me a lot.I was not only _ with the actors and the actresses,but also the plot was _.I am in great _ until now.disappointeddisappointeddisappointingdisappointment1.take off1)脱下（衣服），反义词组是脱下（衣服），反义词组是put on2)（飞机等）起飞（飞机等）起飞,反义词组是反义词组是landpart in _pride in
26、_after _action _place _out _a look _care _care of _down _away _a walk _turn _带走，拿走带走，拿走轮流轮流散步散步掏掏出，取出出，取出看一看看一看小心，当心小心，当心照顾，照看照顾，照看记下，拆除记下，拆除与与take相关相关的短语的短语参加参加为为感到自豪感到自豪(外貌或行为外貌或行为)像像采取行动采取行动发生发生【语境应用语境应用】用用take的相关短语的相关短语来来完成下列句子（有的需要变换完成下列句子（有的需要变换形式）形式）。1)Could you please tell us when the plane
27、will _?2)Is that your mother?You _ her almost in everything.3)Mary is doing very well at school.Her mother _ her.4)Great changes have _ in our country in the past 10 years.take offtake after takes pride intaken place5)I cant go with you,because I have to _ my little sister.6)My grandfather is used t
28、o _ after dinner.He thinks its good for health.take care oftaking a walk7)我们我们应该立刻行动起来，帮助他们摆脱困境。应该立刻行动起来，帮助他们摆脱困境。We should _ _ right now to help them out of the difficulties.(2020山东山东烟台烟台)8)Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.I _ her.(为为骄傲骄傲)(2020云南云南)take actionsam proud of/take pride in
29、根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子2.after all 毕竟；毕竟；终归终归all the time 一直一直 all together 一起一起first of all 首先首先 in all 总共；总计总共；总计all over 遍及遍及 above all 最重要的是最重要的是all of a sudden 突然突然notat all 一点也不一点也不由由all构成构成的短语：的短语：【语境应用语境应用】单项选择单项选择 Im sorry,sir.I cant finish the work on time.Never mind._,the work is quite diffi
30、cult.A.At least B.For instance C.After all D.First of allC3.make an effort 作出努力作出努力 make an effort to do sth.努力努力做某做某事事【语境应用语境应用】我们会努力在三天内完成这项工作。我们会努力在三天内完成这项工作。We will _ _ _ _ _ the work within three days.make an effort to finish 1.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.1)单个单个动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词动
31、名词短语作主语时，谓语动词使用使用第三人称第三人称单数单数形形式式。2)a way to do sth.表示表示“做做某事的方式或某事的方式或方法方法”，动词不定式动词不定式to do sth.作后置定语作后置定语，修饰，修饰a way。2.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but Im gradually getting used to it.“find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为意为“发现做某事发现做某事”。it在句在句中作形式宾语，动词不定式结构中作形式宾语，动词不定式结构to do
32、 sth.是真正的宾语是真正的宾语。e.g.She found it difficult to talk to him in such a noisy place.她发现在这样嘈杂的环境下和他说话是困难的。她发现在这样嘈杂的环境下和他说话是困难的。get/be used to(doing)sth.,used to do sth.,be used to do sth.短语短语释义释义例句例句get/be used to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事Im used to getting up early.used to do sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事(常暗指现在不做常暗
33、指现在不做)I used to jog in the morning.be used to do sth.被用于做某事被用于做某事(被被动语态动语态)Wood can be used to make paper.【语境应用语境应用】根据语境选择下列短语的正确形式填空。根据语境选择下列短语的正确形式填空。be used to do,be used to doing,used to doI _(work)in Kunming in the last five years.Gradually,I _(live)there for the clean sky and warm winter.One o
34、f the funniest things there is that straw hats _(cover)the pot.(草帽被用来当锅盖草帽被用来当锅盖)used to work am used to living are used to cover 3.It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.Its adj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.句型句型1)It isadj.to do sth.做做某事是某事是的的 这这一句型中，一句型中，It 是形式主语，是形式主语，to do sth.为真正的
35、主语为真正的主语。e.g.Its very important to keep healthy.保持保持健康很重要健康很重要。2)It isadj.for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是做某事对某人来说是的的 此处此处形容词常描述事物的特征、性质，修饰形容词常描述事物的特征、性质，修饰to do sth.常用常用的形容词有：的形容词有：difficult,easy,hard,important,necessary,dangerous,(im)possible等等。It isadj.of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是某人做某事是的的此处此处形容词常描述某人的性格、品质，常
36、用的形容词有：形容词常描述某人的性格、品质，常用的形容词有：kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。等。【语境应用语境应用】用介词用介词for或或of填空。填空。1)Its nice _ you to give me a ticket to the film.2)Its important _ us to run every morning.3)Its impossible _ the boy to solve the problems in a short time.of forfor 在在复合句中，复合句中，修饰
37、某一名词或代词的修饰某一名词或代词的从句从句叫作定语从句叫作定语从句。定语定语从句学习注意三点：从句学习注意三点：1.先行词（指人、指物）先行词（指人、指物）2.关系代词或副词的选择关系代词或副词的选择3.限制性定语从句的翻译。注意：限制性定语从句的翻译。注意：把从句翻译成先行词的定语把从句翻译成先行词的定语。回忆由关系代词回忆由关系代词that,which,who和和whom引导的引导的限制性定语从限制性定语从句。句。定语从句定语从句The train that has just left is for Shanghai.(作主语，指物作主语，指物)刚离开刚离开的的列车列车是到上海的。是到上
38、海的。Is this the photo(that)you took last summer?(作宾语，指物作宾语，指物)这是这是你去年夏天拍你去年夏天拍的的照片照片吗？吗？The man that is speaking at the meeting is a famous scientist.(作主语，指人作主语，指人)The teacher(that)you are talking about is from Beijing.(作宾作宾语，指人语，指人)关系代词关系代词指代的先行词指代的先行词 在从句中所作的在从句中所作的成分成分是否可省略是否可省略that指人，指物指人，指物主语，宾语
39、主语，宾语宾语可省宾语可省This is the room which is used for putting old things.(作主语，作主语，指物指物)The call(which)I received from him yesterday was very important.(作宾语，指物作宾语，指物)关系代词关系代词 指代的先行指代的先行词词在从句中所在从句中所作的成分作的成分是否可省略是否可省略which指物指物主语，宾语主语，宾语宾语可省宾语可省I know those volunteers who are helping the poor children.(作作主语，指
40、人主语，指人)The woman(who/whom)you met yesterday is my aunt.(作宾作宾语，指人语，指人)关系代词关系代词指代的先行词指代的先行词在从句中所在从句中所作的成分作的成分是否可省略是否可省略who指人指人主语，宾语主语，宾语宾语可省宾语可省whom指人指人宾语宾语可省可省1.This is the CD _ I bought last year.(2020吉林吉林)A.who B.that C.whom 2.What are you looking for?Im looking for the dictionary _ my brother gave
41、 me last month.(2020辽宁营口辽宁营口)A.that B.what C.who D.whomBA3.We teenagers should look up to the people _ have made great achievements to our country,like Yuan Longping.I think so.(2020湖北十堰湖北十堰)A.who B.what C.which D.whose4.Do you know Li Ziqi?Of course,She is a beautiful girl _ has made many videos to
42、 show a traditional Chinese way of life.(2020山东滨州山东滨州)A.whose B.where C.which D.whoAD5.We are supposed to care about the workers _ keep our city clean.(2020湖南湘潭湖南湘潭)A.which B.who C.whom6.Do you know the girl _ is giving the speech?Of course.She is my best friend,Meimei.(2020湖北黄冈湖北黄冈)A.which B.who C.
43、whom D.whatBB7.Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth?Yes.its the best one _ I have ever seen.(2019甘肃天水甘肃天水)A.that B.which C.what D.it8.We have decided to sell five things _ we no longer use.(2019湖南株洲湖南株洲)A.that B.where C.who先行词有最高级修饰，关系代词只能用先行词有最高级修饰，关系代词只能用thatAA关切关切(Concern)A:You look nervous
44、.What happened?B:Nothing.Dont worry.A:Whats wrong/the matter with Cathy?B:She has a headache because she has been watching TV for long.A:There was a car accident at the corner of the Spring Street this morning.B:Really?Was it serious?A:I fell off my bike this morning.B:Im sorry to hear that.Are you
45、OK?情感情感(Emotions)安慰安慰(Reassurance)Dont be afraid.Dont worry.Its quite/all right.Itll be OK/all right.Take it easy/Take your time/It takes time.Its no big deal/Its not a big deal.语言学习语言学习语言与文化语言与文化【写作任务】【写作任务】(改编自改编自2019广东书面表达广东书面表达)假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长对广东文化产生兴趣，准备
46、组织学生来你的学校进行关于校长对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的学校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。内容包括：内容包括：1.推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。2.介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点包括活动的时间、地点和内容和内容)参考参考活动活动:欣赏粤剧欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera)，体验功夫，体验功夫(kung fu)，参，参加广东历史讲座等加广东历史讲座
47、等作文要求作文要求:1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。计入总词数。【思路点拨】【思路点拨】1.定基调定基调体裁：应用文体裁：应用文(发言稿发言稿)；发言稿的主体部分为说明文；发言稿的主体部分为说明文 时态时态：以一般将来时为主：以一般将来时为主人称：以第二人称为主人称：以第二人称为主2.谋布局、写句子谋布局、写句子Weve prepared some traditional food
48、 for youyoull watch a Cantonese opera in the music hall on the first dayyou are sure to get/become more excited on the second dayI think you will have a better understanding of the culture of Guangdong3.巧衔接巧衔接 culture of Guangdong与与traditional food(shrimp dumplings,steamed pork ribs),Cantonese opera
49、,kung fu之间为上义词之间为上义词与下义词的关系，这是通过词汇手段使上下文成为一个语义与下义词的关系，这是通过词汇手段使上下文成为一个语义整体。整体。在介绍传统文化活动的安排时，通过时间顺序在介绍传统文化活动的安排时，通过时间顺序(on the first day和和on the second day)来衔接整个段落。来衔接整个段落。4.成篇章成篇章 Good evening,everyone.I am Li Hua,chairman of the Students Union.I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.I hope yo
50、ull enjoy your stay here!Weve prepared some traditional food for you,such as shrimp dumplings,steamed pork ribs.I hope you like them.As for the schedule of your activities,youll watch a Cantonese opera in the music hall on the first day.I believe you will be attracted by its beauty.And you are sure
