1、Units 56(七下)happenvi.发生【点拨】happen的用法A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。【拓展】take place意为“发生”,指事先安排或策划好后才发生,没有偶然的意思。【注意】happen与take place都不能用于被动语态。【典例】(1)2021原创The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.A.will happenB.will take place C.happenedD.took place(2)Look in the mirror.What happen
2、ed your face?Oh,theres some ink on my face.A.toB.onC.inD.forB A surprisevt.使惊奇,使措手不及 n.惊奇;意外之事【点拨】surprise的用法【拓展】surprise的形容词形式为surprised(修饰人)和surprising(修饰物)。常用搭配:be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶。【典例】(1)The girl was looking at her father.It seemed that she didnt know him.A.in fearB.in dangerC.in fact
3、D.in surpriseD(2)使他吃惊的是,他的家乡近几年发生了很大变化。,his hometown has changed a lot in recent years.(3)Betty was (surprise)to find her wallet that she lost on the way to the forest half a year ago.To his surprisesurprised asas 和一样【点拨】asas意为“和一样”,表示前后两者在某方面程度相同,两个 as 中间要用形容词或副词的原级。He is as busy as ever.他和以前一样忙。He
4、 listens as carefully as Mike in class.课堂上,他听得和迈克一样认真。【拓展】asas的否定形式为“not as/soas”,意为“不像那样”。Jack isnt as/so old as he looks.杰克不像他看起来那么老。【典例】(1)2020上海Balanced diets are just as as regular exercise in our daily life.A.importantB.more important C.most important D.the most important(2)What do you think o
5、f the environment in your hometown?Its.Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A.not badB.as good as beforeC.not so good as beforeD.much better than beforeAC decidevt.&vi.决定【点拨】decide的用法He decided to go home at once.他决定立刻回家。We havent decided when to start.我们还没决定何时动身。I need to make a decision.我
6、需要做一个决定。【典例】(1)2020郴州改编Lets go to the movies this weekend.Sorry,but my parents and I have decided to Dongjiang Lake for camping.A.goB.goingC.to goD.went(2)Open-minded parents allow their children to make almost every(decide)about their own future.(3)Tom wants to study at a university in Europe,but h
7、asnt decided which one(go)to yet.Cdecisionto go hurryvi.赶快;慌忙【点拨】hurry的用法Im late.I must hurry up.我迟到了。我必须赶紧点。You will make mistakes if you do things in a hurry.如果匆匆忙忙地做事,你就要出差错。They hurried to go home.他们匆忙回家。【典例】(1)I dont know why he left without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home
8、,for I heard the boss shouting.A.in a whileB.in timeC.in a minuteD.in a hurry(2)When going upstairs or downstairs,we need to walk on the right,leaving the left space for the people who.A.hurry up B.look around C.run away D.take upDA(3)When I saw the thief stealing a wallet from a man,I hurried_(call
9、)the police.to call forget/leave【点拨】forget和leave都和“忘记”有关,但含义和用法不同。词 条用 法forget表示忘记一件具体的东西(事情),不可与具体地点连用leave意为“忘了带;丢下”,与具体的地点连用I forgot my umbrella yesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。Ive left my umbrella at home.我把伞落在家里了。【典例】Yesterday I to take my homework with me.I it at home.A.forgot;forgotB.left;leftC.forgot;left
10、D.left;forgotC stop to do sth/stop doing sth 词 条含 义用 法stop to do sth停下来去做某事指停下手中正在做的事情去做另外一件事情stop doing sth停止做某事指停止正在做的事情【典例】(1)I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop(have)a rest?(2)You look so tired.Youd better stop(work)and relax yourself.to haveworking Fish sleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。【点拨】“
11、with+名词+形容词/介词短语”通常表伴随状态;open 在此处是形容词,意为“开着的”,其反义词为“closed”,意为“关着的”。In hot summer,many people like sleeping with their windows open.在炎热的夏天,许多人喜欢开窗睡觉。I think its bad for our health to sleep with the light on.我认为开灯睡觉对健康有害。【典例】(1)Im thirsty.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy?I prefer a
12、 cup of tea nothing in it.A.withB.forC.toD.without(2)The boy is listening to music with his eyes(close).Aclosed she was too small to reach the key.她太小而够不到钥匙。【点拨】“tooto”结构表示“太而不能”,too 后接形容词或副词的原级,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。但是当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时,常在不定式前补加一个介词短语for sb,即toofor sb to do sth,意为“对某人来说,太而不能做某事”。She is
13、too young to go to school.她年纪太小了,不能去上学。The problem is too difficult for me to work out.这个问题太难,我做不出来。【拓展】“tooto”结构可以转化为“notenough to”或“sothat”结构。He is too weak to carry the box.=He is not strong enough to carry the box.=He is so weak that he cant carry the box.他太弱了,拎不动这个箱子。【典例】2020泰州二模Jack felt nervo
14、us when he found the physics problems to work out.A.so difficultB.difficult enoughC.too difficultD.difficult asC语法结构掌握一般过去时的用法。详见听P128,专题(十).单项选择1.Tom cannot run as as his friends,so he practices running very hard.A.fastB.faster C.slow D.slower2.Im sorry,Mr Hu.I my English exercise book at home.It d
15、oesnt matter.Please remember it here this afternoon.A.forgot;to bringB.left;to takeC.forgot;to takeD.left;to bringAD3.Why hasnt the doctor stopped lunch?Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room.A.to have;to saveB.to have;savingC.having;savingD.having;to save4.Mr Zhou is good at c
16、ooking and he has decided his own restaurant.A.openB.openedC.to openD.openingBC5.Will you see the film Leap(夺冠)with us tonight?No.I it last week.A.seeB.have seenC.sawD.was seeingC.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.2020宿迁改编The old man is so(虚弱的)that he cant look after himself well.2.Theres only(脂肪)in the back of
17、elephants feet.3.When I was on my way home,it (突然)started to rain heavily.4.There are about eight hundred students living (外面)in our school.5.You should look into his eyes when you talk to(某人).It shows your politeness.weakfatsuddenlyoutsidesomebody6.What makes me sad is that he never (回复)to any of m
18、y letters.7.We are looking forward to travelling around(没有)worrying about catching any virus.8.The path was covered with snow,so we walked very carefully.We were (害怕)of falling.9.The students often (抱怨)about too much homework.10.She tried her best to go through the door,but she(失败).replieswithoutafr
19、aidcomplainfailed.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Doing homework(care)is a good habit and it helps a lot.2.2021原创How(amaze)it is that Huoshenshan Hospital was built in just ten days.3.What(happen)to you just now?Nothing.carefully amazinghappened4.It was an(excite)moment when China announced the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in Zhuhai,Guangdong Province.5.My sister hurt her left leg when she (fall)off her bike on her way to school.excitingfell
