1、Rainie1.n.志愿者2.n.辩论;争论 vt.&vi.辩论;争论3.n.内容;pl.目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题4.n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔5.n.话题;标题6.adj.额外的;附加的7.vi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)8.n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定9.n.盘子;碟子10.n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的volunteerdebatecontenttitletopicextraquitscheduleplateexpert11.n.一代(人)12.vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距
2、n.中心;重点;焦点13.n.成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的16.ballet n.17.greenhouse n.18.freshman n.19.literature n.20.extra-curricular adj.generationfocusadult芭蕾舞温室；暖房一年级新生文学；文学作品课外的；课程以外的1.喜欢多于2.打扫(或清除)干净3.对适合的4.报名(参加课程)5.独自,单独;独立地6.分发7.对负责8.跟上,赶上9.喜爱10.集中,特别关注 11.对很入迷prefer.to.clean upbe suitable forsign up(for sth.)on ones
3、 ownhand outbe responsible for.keep up withbe attracted tofocus onaddicted to.12.鼓励做某事13.prefer doing sth.14.be good at 15.make the team 16.get used to 17.be worried about 18.deal with 19.do well in.20.try out for.21.make a fire 22.work out 23.drop out of school encourage.to do sth.喜欢做某事擅长成为队员；加入队伍习
4、惯于担心处理在方面干得好参加选拔（或试演）生火计算出；解决；理解，弄清辍学Part 2练习检测(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某宁愿做某事而不愿做某事事(3)have a preference for 对对偏爱偏爱prefer vt.(preferred,preferred)较喜欢1.We most prefer (say)yes to the requests of someone we kn
5、ow and like.我们大多数人更喜欢对我们认识和喜欢的人的要求说是。我们大多数人更喜欢对我们认识和喜欢的人的要求说是。2.I have a preference badminton rather than the hockey.我喜欢羽毛球而不是曲棍球。我喜欢羽毛球而不是曲棍球。3.She said nothing,(prefer)instead to save her comments till later.她什么也没说，而是想稍后再作评论。她什么也没说，而是想稍后再作评论。to say/sayingforpreferring4.如今一些孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。（
6、一句多译）1.Nowadays some children the Internet at home exercise outdoors.2.Nowadays some children the Internet at home exercise outdoors.3.Nowadays some children the Internet at home exercise outdoors.4.Nowadays some children the Internet at home exercise outdoors.1.She hadnt read the letter and so was
7、unaware of its.她没有看过那封信，所以对其内容一无所知。2.a page目录页3.Her poetry has a good deal of political.她的诗歌含有大量的政治内容。4.They seemed to be with her treatment.他们对于她的款待尚感满意。他们对于她的款待尚感满意。5.My apology seemed to him.我的道歉好像使他感到满意。我的道歉好像使他感到满意。6.I was to wait.我愿意等候。我愿意等候。对满意be pleased/satisfied with n挑战；艰巨任务挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向挑
8、战 面临挑战面临挑战 接受挑战接受挑战challenge sb.to(do)sth.向向某人挑战某人挑战(做做)某事某事 adj.具有挑战性的具有挑战性的1.Nervously facing many (challenge),I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.2.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and (challenge),or we think its annoying and u
9、nnecessary.challengingface/meet a challenge accept/take up a challengechallengeschallengingrecommendation n.推荐推荐;介绍介绍;推荐信推荐信;介绍信介绍信1.向向某人某人某物某物2.某人为某人为3.做某事做某事4.某人做某事某人做某事 5.有有人人某人做某事某人做某事recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.recommend sb.as.recommend doing sth.recommend sb.to do sth.recommend that s
10、b.(should)do sth.It is/was recommended that sb.(should)do sth.我强烈建议你充分利用业余时间做锻炼。1.I strongly recommend that you(should)make the best of your spare time to take exercise.2.It is strongly recommend that you(should)make the best of your spare time to take exercise.3.I strongly recommend you to make the
11、 best of your spare time to take exercise.正是由于你的推荐，我们才能有这么愉快的旅程（强调句）It is becasue of your recommendation that we have such a wonderful trip.单元短语再认再现单元短语再认再现1_喜欢多于2_打扫(或清除)干净3_对适合的4_报名(参加课程)5_对负责6_集中；特别关注7_角逐；参加选拔prefer.to.clean up be suitable for sign up(for sth.)be responsible for focus on try out
12、for 8_ 分发9_ 的数量10_守规矩；表现得体11_习惯于12_赶上13_辍学 14_因为而感激15_充分利用hand outthe number of behave oneself get used to doing keep up with drop out of school be grateful for make the most of Its my first trip abroad so Im going to make the most of it.这是我第一次出国，我要充分利用这个机会 背相关短语1.Now great number of college graduat
13、es are seeking to get a highpaid job.But number of posts available for them is often not enough.2.number of students of our school have go to school by bike.3.A cold spring will provide a natural check on number of insects.4.number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.5.number of my f
14、riends think I should take a holiday.6.number of new houses being built is a good index of a countrys prosperity.atheAATheThetheget/become used to doing sthbe used to do sth used to do sth意为“习惯于”的短语还有：be accustomed to;adapt(oneself)to;adjust(oneself)to。注意这些短语中的“to”均为介词。“习惯于”“被用来”“过去常常.”1.you know,co
15、tton _ make quilts.2.He came from the north,so he _ _ such hot weather.3.Youll soon get used to _(live)in the country.4.I never used to _(eat)cakes,but I eat a lot now.5刀是用来切东西的。_6人们曾认为地球是扁的。_Exerciseis used towasnt used to/didnt get used tolivingeatThe knife is used to cut things.People used to thi
16、nk that the earth was flat.(1)Itis/wasadj./n.to do sth.，不定式作真正的主语。(2)Itis/wasadj./n.doing sth.，动名词作真正的主语。动名词作真正的主语时，句中的形容词或名词一般是动名词作真正的主语时，句中的形容词或名词一般是use,good,fun,useless,worthwhile等。等。(3)Itis/wasadj./n.从句；It动词(seem,happen,occur,make等等)从句；Itis/was分词(said,reported,known等等)从句；这些句型中从句作真正的主语。1.多么可惜啊，你错
17、过了一场精彩的足球比赛。It is 名词从句2.他来不来参加简的生日派对，这个不确定。it is 形容词从句3.似乎他没有讲真话。it 不及物动词从句4.据报道，在这场地震中，有16人遇难。it is过去分词从句Exercise(1)此结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的不定式、分词或介词短语充当。(2)make sb.do sth.结构变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要补上。1)make+宾语+不带to的不定式。服了这些药使我感到好多了。Taking some medicine made me feel much better.若变为被动语态，补语要用带to的动词不定式：I w
18、as made to feel much better by taking some medicine.2)make+宾语+过去分词。这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/某事被”。老师讲得很慢，以便能让学生理解他。The teacher spoke very slowly so that he could make himself understood.3)make+宾语+形容词。这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/某事(变得)”这个有趣的故事使他很高兴。The interesting story made him very happy.(3)当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。他无论如何也不去借钱。He makes it a rule never to borrow money.我认为没有必要谈论这事。I dont think it necessary to talk about it.
