1、1Explore PeruUNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND Reading and Thinking2Video TimeWhat did you see in the video?3CuscoCuscoAndes Andes MountainsMountainsLake Lake TiticacaTiticacaAmazon Amazon RainforesRainforest t Machu Machu PicchuPicchuWhat did you see in the video?What other information do you know about Per
2、u?4Quiz1 Which continent is Peru in?2 Which is the national flag of Peru?A.B.C.3 Which city is the captial of Peru?4 Which country once conquered Peru?South AmericaLimaSpain5 search search online online travel websitetravel website TV TV programprogram travel travel guidebookguidebook travel travel
3、brochurebrochure encyclopediaencyclopediaWhat other sources(来源来源)of information can you find about Peru?6Look through the two texts about PeruLook through the text quickly for,and other informationencyclopedia百科全书百科全书旅游手册旅游手册brochure 7Features of different types of textFor encyclopedias,they are:sim
4、ple language brief content objective descriptionFor brochures,they are:vivid pictures beautiful design powerful&expressive language8Reading Text 1Read the encyclopedia entry carefully and find out following information.LocationGeographic characteristic(3 main areas)Historyin the 1400s and 1500sfrom
5、the 1500s to 1821Languageon the Pacific coast of South Americanarrow,dry,flat land running along the coast the Andes Mountainsthe Amazon rainforestcentre of Inca EmpireSpain took control of itSpanishthe main official language9narrow,dry,flat landthe Andes Mountainsthe Amazon rainforestLake Titicacat
6、he highest lake in the worldhigh flat plainsLimaCusco10ReadingText 2Read the travel brochure carefully and fill in the table on P27.AMAZON AMAZON RAINFORESTRAINFORESTMACHU MACHU PICCHUPICCHUCUSCOCUSCOLAKE LAKE TITICACATITICACANumber of days4 days4 daysTransportAccommo-dation local home4 days4 days4
7、daysin the middle of the forestlocal hotelflight and boat walkingcar and boat11TourAcitivititiesAmazon RainforestMachuPicchu walking in the mountains，exploring the ancient citynaturalhistoricalboating，hiking，exploring nature12TourAcitivititiesCuscoLake Titicacavisiting the museums，admiring the archi
8、tecture，enjoying the local food，and shopping at the local marketsenjoying the beautiful countryside，staying with local familyculturallocal13MikeA well-paid photographer,who has great interest in adventuring and exploration.He hopes to have an active holiday and shoot some pictures of different kinds
9、 of animals.He doesnt need advanced accommodation.BillMaryA designer,is planning to make a trip to a place,where she can enjoy the different architecture of this country and some excellent food.She also likes going shopping.Help the following travelers choose which tour to take and give reasons.Amaz
10、on Amazon RainforesRainforest t CuscoCusco14Useful sentences:1.could be a perfect choice for.,for2.As far as I am concerned,.would enjoy,for3.would probably suit.,because he/she enjoys/loves.15+Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so th
11、at nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.16Cusco is a popular d for tourists，because of its uplace in the history of South America.Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s.There are two especial
12、ly interesting things to aabout the Inca civilisation.The first is the roads and p they built to connect their important cities.destinationuniqueEmpireadmirepathsComplete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.Word study17Complete the passage with the correct forms of
13、 the new words from the two texts.Word studyThese Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o.Second，the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecturebut there were no markets in
14、 these cities.One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!officialsLanguage pointsLanguage points19(p.26).Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。1.powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 rich and powerful nations 富裕而强大的国家富裕
15、而强大的国家 a powerful speech 有感染力的演讲有感染力的演讲 a powerful influence 巨大的影响巨大的影响延伸：powerless adj.无权力的；无能力的无权力的；无能力的 power n.能力；权力；势力；电能能力；权力；势力；电能 have the power to do sth.有能力做某事有能力做某事 power station 发电站发电站20单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）You cant imagine how_（power）our country has become.（2）I saw what was happening，but I wa
16、s _（power）to help.（3）词汇复现 I do think you have the power _（face）the challenge.powerfulpowerlessto face21(p.26)From there，you ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.从那里，您将花一天时间乘船前往雨林深处的住宿地。搭配：provide accommodations for 为为提供膳宿提供膳宿延伸：accommodate v.为为 提供住宿（或
17、膳宿、座位等）；提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）；适应（新情况）适应（新情况）；容纳；容纳accommodate（oneself）to 适应；使适应；使适应适应=adapt（oneself）to22单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks_（accommodate）.（2）The hotel was designed _（accommodate）five hundred people?完成句子完成句子（3）Wherever he goes，he is able to readily _（适应新环境
18、）.accommodationto accommodate accommodate/adapt to the new environment.23(p.26 ).so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。3.other than 除除以外以外延伸：more than 超过；不仅仅；非常超过；不仅仅；非常rather than 而不是而不是less than 不到，少于不到，少于more.than.与其说与其说倒不如说倒
19、不如说no more than 只不过，仅仅只不过，仅仅24完成句子完成句子（1）The form can not be signed by anyone_（除了）除了）you.（2）词汇词汇复现复现 By serving others，a person focuses on someone _（而不是而不是）himself or herself，which can be very eye-opening.（3）He is _（不不 仅仅 仅）仅）our English teacher.（4）There are _（只只 有）有）three students in the classroom.
20、other thanrather thanmore thanno more than25(p.26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。【句式分析句式分析】It is.that.是强调句型，句中强调了原因状是强调句型，句中强调了原因状语语 for this reason。1 强调句型强调句型的结构是：强调句型的结构是：It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that+其他其他部分部分 如果如果被强调部分指人，可用被强调部分指人，可用 who
21、代替代替 that。该句型。该句型可强调可强调主语、宾语主语、宾语、状语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。等，但不能强调谓语。It was a famous film director that/who we came across in the park.（强调强调宾语宾语）26【误区警示】（1）强调句型中的）强调句型中的 it 不能用其他代词代替。不能用其他代词代替。（2）用）用 is 还是还是 was 要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的用或将来时间范畴的用 is；属于过去时间范畴的用；属于过去时间范畴的用 was。【学法点拨】判断句子是不是强调句型的方法
22、：去掉判断句子是不是强调句型的方法：去掉 it is/was 与与 that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。句型，否则就不是。27用强调句型改写句子My grandpa walked the dog in the street yesterday.昨天我的爷爷在街上遛狗了。昨天我的爷爷在街上遛狗了。（1）_ walked the dog in the street yesterday.（强调主语）（强调主语）（2）_ my grandpa walked the dog in the street.（强调时间状语（强调时间
23、状语）（3）_ my grandpa walked the dog yesterday.（强调地点状语）（强调地点状语）It was my grandpa that/whoIt was yesterday thatIt was in the street that28(p.26).you ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.您将花一天的时间乘船前往雨林深处的住宿地。2.spend time（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事花费时间做某事【词语辨析词语辨
24、析】spend，pay，cost 与与 take（1）人）人+spend+时间时间/金钱金钱+on+物物 人人+spend+时间时间/金钱金钱+（in）doing（2）人）人+pay（+金钱）金钱）+for+物物（3）物）物+cost（+人）人）+金钱金钱（4）It takes+人人+时间时间/金钱金钱+to do sth.291.All things considered，it is worthwhile to spend a lot of money the project.2.Knowing all this，they did not make me for the damage.3.I
25、m afraid itll cost a large amount of money.(翻译翻译)4.It her three hours to repair her bike.tooktookpaypayon on 30（p.27）.as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.当您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时【句式分析句式分析】as 在句中引导时间状语从句时间状语从句。connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca 是现在分
26、词短语作后置定语,修饰 the new highway。3 现在分词短语作后置定语作定语的分词如果是单个分词，要放在所修饰的名词之前；如果是分词短语，则放在所修饰的名词之后。China is a developing country.中国是一个发展中国家The man standing there is an author.站在那里的那个男人是一名作家。31fallen leaves 落叶（已落下）落叶（已落下）falling leaves 正在落下的树叶（正在下落）正在落下的树叶（正在下落）the risen sun 已升起的太阳已升起的太阳the rising sun 正在冉冉升起的太阳正
27、在冉冉升起的太阳a returned student 已归国的学生已归国的学生a returning student 归国途中的学生归国途中的学生【学法点拨学法点拨】（1）现在分词与过去分词都可作定语，但现在分词表示主动的、主动的、正在进行正在进行的含义，而过去分词表示被动被动的、已经完成的、已经完成的含义。（2）不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表示被动，只强调完成；不及物动词的现在分词作定语时，强调动作正在进行。它们一般都放在所修饰的名词之前。32单句语法填空单句语法填空（1 1）He is a student at Oxford UniversityHe is a student at O
28、xford University，_（studystudy）for a degree in computer for a degree in computer science.science.（2 2）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _fruit _ _（growgrow）on his own farm.on his own farm.（3 3）Theres a note pinned to the door Theres a no
29、te pinned to the door _ _（saysay）when the shop will open again.when the shop will open again.（4 4）It is one of the funniest things It is one of the funniest things _ _（findfind）on the Internet so far this on the Internet so far this year.year.（5 5）Mrs.White showed her students some old maps Mrs.Whit
30、e showed her students some old maps _ _（borrowborrow）from the library.from the library.studyinggrownsayingfoundborrowed33(6)The next thing he saw was smoke _(6)The next thing he saw was smoke _（riserise）from behind the house.from behind the house.(7)Look over theretheres a very long(7)Look over ther
31、etheres a very long，winding winding path path _ _（leadlead）up to the house.up to the house.(8)Recently a survey _(8)Recently a survey _（comparecompare）prices prices of the same goods in two different of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated supermarkets has caused heated debate among debate among citizens.citizens.(9)Tsinghua University(9)Tsinghua University，_ _（foundfound）in 1911in 1911，is home to a great number of is home to a great number of outstanding outstanding figures.figures.leadingcomparingfoundedrising34THE END
