1、人教版（2019）英语 必修一似乎;好像；仿佛严重受损；破败不堪震惊；吃惊结束；终结挖掘出；发现.的数量刮走；吹走而不是 1.as if2.in ruins3.in e to an end5.dig out6.the number of7.blow away8.rather thanWords and phrases和往常一样从.跑出来造成损失/损害横穿；抄近路成千上万保持乐观恢复健康；站立着在.时期 9.as usual10.run out of11.cause damage12.cut across13.thousands of14.keep positive15.on ones feet
2、16.in times ofWords and phrases上上下下只有；仅仅寻找藏身之所埋葬死者17.rise and fell18.nothing but19.look for places to hide20.bury the deadWords and phrasesDiscuss what can happen to a city during a big earthquake?A huge crack appeared on the wall Warming up01Discuss what can happen to a city during a big earthquake
3、?Warming up01Many houses and the street were damagedrefuse vrefuse to doBefore an earthquakeThere were deep cracks that appear in the well walls.Chickens and even pigs too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.拒绝做某事拒绝做某事She refused to accept that there was a problem.rfjuzPre-reading
4、02During the earthquake Everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.In less than one minute,a city lay in ruins.As if/thoughLess than 好像好像It looked as if we had seen somewhere before少于少于Pre-reading02Lets read!Look at the title and picture on the right side and guess wha
5、t the text is about.What do we know from the photo?Who are these people?What are they doing?What might happen to the night?Where may we read the text?While-reading03To get the main idea,pay attention to the beginning sentence in each paragraph.Skim and find out the topic sentences.While-reading03Rea
6、d the text carefully again and choose the best answer.1.In what order is the text written?A.Time B.Space C.Feelings D.Numbers2.The title“The night the earth didnt sleep”means _.A.the earth was awake all night long B.people on the earth couldnt fall asleep that night C.an earthquake happened that nig
7、ht.D.animals on the earth would not sleep that nightA阅 读 理 解2minsC THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls
8、.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3:00a.m,on 28 July 1976,bright lights were seen in the sky ou
9、tside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the citys one millin people were asleep as usual that night.河北东北部的农村发生了奇怪的事情。一连几天，村子里的水时涨时落，时涨时落。井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。至少有一口井冒出了一些难闻的气体。鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物。老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处，鱼跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了亮光，还能听到巨大的噪音。但是那天晚上，这个城市的100万人像往常一样睡着了。Paragr
10、aph 1 Main idea:Warning signs before the earthquake While-reading03Warning signs Warning signs before the earthquake.Detail ReadingThere are cracksin the wells.The water in the well rose and fell.A smelly gas comes out of the cracks.AnimalsThey were too nervous to eat Dogs refused to go inside build
11、ings mice ran out of the fields looking for palces to hideFish jumped out of the water THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP Paragraph 2 At 3:42 a.m.,everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of th
12、e 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beiing.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!A huge crack,eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide,cut across houses,roads,and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute,a
13、 large city lay in ruins.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,00.凌晨3点42分，一切开始动摇。似乎世界末日来临！在城市正下方11公里处，20世纪最严重的地震之一开始了，这场地震甚至在150多公里外的北京造成了破坏。全国
14、近三分之一的人都感觉到了！一条8公里长、30米宽的巨大裂缝，切穿房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的岩石变成了泥土的河流。不到一分钟，一座大城市倒在了废墟中。住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。成千上万的孩子失去了父母。地震中死亡或重伤的人数超过40万。Main idea:The terrible damage the earthquake caused While-reading03terrible damageParagraph 3 THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ruin
15、s.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent of the cilys factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes,and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railw
16、ay tracks were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs,and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were in shockand then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Wate
17、r,food,and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.幸存者所看之处，除了废墟什么也没有。这座城市几乎所有的东西都被摧毁了。大约75%的工厂和建筑、90%的住宅和所有的医院都消失了。砖块像红色的秋叶一样覆盖着地面，但是没有风可以把它们吹走。大多数桥梁已经倒塌或者不安全。铁轨现在是无用的金属片。数万头牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡死亡。沙子现在填满了水井，而不是水。人们震惊了然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。更多的建筑倒塌了。水、食物和电都很难得到。
18、人们开始怀疑这场灾难会持续多久。Main idea:Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.While-reading033.All the following unusual things happened in the countryside before the earthquake except that _.A.the water in the village wells rose and fell B.the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat C.tens of th
19、ousands of cows would never give milk again D.fish jumped out of bowls and ponds4.What does“them”in the sentence“No wind,however,could blow them away.”(in Paragraph 3)refer to?A.Red autumn leaves.B.Bricks on the ground.C.Bodies of dead animals.D.Sand in the wells.C B 2minsParagraph 4 THE NIGHT THE E
20、ARTH DIDNT SLEEP But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,00 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survors whose homes had been destroyed.Hundreds of
21、 thousands of people were helped.Water and food were brought into the city by train,truck,and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.但是希望没有失去。地震发生后不久，军队向唐山派遣了15万名士兵来挖出被困人员并埋葬死者。一万多名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。成千上万的人得到了帮助。水和食物通过火车、卡车和飞机运进了这座城市。慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。Main idea:Relief work after the
22、 terrible earthquake.While-reading03Relief work THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP Tangshan began to revive itself and get up on its feet again.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The new city has become
23、 a home to more than seven million people,with great improvements in transportation,industry,and environment.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.唐山开始复苏，重新站起来。在政府
24、的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山建在了地震废墟上。随着交通、工业和环境的极大改善，这座新城市已经成为700多万人的家园。唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结起来，展示智慧，保持乐观，重建美好未来。Main idea:Tangshan began to revive itself and stood up again.Paragraph 5 While-reading035.How was a new Tangshan built upon the earthquake ruins?A.with great improvement in transportation,ind
25、ustry,and environment.B.with strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people.C.with great hope of hundreds of thousands of people.D.with great technology and scientific plan.B2.What does the writer mean by“Slowly,the city began to breathe again”?(para.4)While-reading0
26、3The government,soldiers,medical workers and rescue workers worked together to help recover peoples life in Tangshan.The army sent 150,00 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelter
27、s for survors whose homes had been destroyed.Water and food were brought into the city by train,truck,and plane.3.What kind of help do you think people who have sufffered an earthquake need?food and sheltermedical aidmental support自行自行脑补脑补.While-reading03Suppose you are a student surviving from Tangshan earthquake,and your partner is a reporter.Discussion and role playHow can we protect ourselves in an earthquake at school?What can you do after an earthquake?A:Hello,I am ,a reporter from CCTV 9.B:Hello,I am.Nice to meet you.Post-reading04
