1、Unit 5 language in the world词形转换词形转换 重点词汇重点词汇1.提到提到;参考参考;查阅查阅 查询查询;叫叫求助于求助于_ 参考参考;指称关系指称关系 2._ 以以(某事某事)为基础的为基础的;以以为重要部分为重要部分(或特征或特征)的的_以以为据为据点点;以以为基础为基础 底部底部;根据根据 n.根据；基础根据；基础3.(植物、语言等的植物、语言等的)变体变体;多样化多样化 各种不同的各种不同的；各种各样各种各样的的 _变化变化4._ _ 描写描写(文字文字)；形容形容 _描述描述;形容形容5._ 主要的主要的；重要的；大的重要的；大的主修课程；主修学生主修课程
2、；主修学生主修；专门研究主修；专门研究_ _ 大部分；大多数大部分；大多数refer variety varyreference based base variousdescription describe major majoritybasis 词形转换词形转换 重点词汇重点词汇6.adj.出生地；本地的；土著的出生地；本地的；土著的 n.国家；民族国家；民族adj.国家的，民族的国家的，民族的7.n.符号；象征符号；象征_ _vt.象征，作为象征，作为的象征的象征8.adj.传统的；优秀的；典型的传统的；优秀的；典型的n.名著；经典著作名著；经典著作 adj.古典的古典的9.n.文字；符号
3、；角色；品质；特点文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 n.特征；特特征；特色；特点色；特点adj.特有的；典型的特有的；典型的10._ adj.全球的；全世界的全球的；全世界的 n.球体球体 adv.全球地全球地11.vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值增值 n.感激；欣赏感激；欣赏12.adj.特定的；明确的；具体的特定的；明确的；具体的 adv.特定地；明确地特定地；明确地13.adj.相同的；同样的相同的；同样的n.同样的人；同样的事同样的人；同样的事 adv.相等地；同相等地；同样地；平等地样地；平等地 n.相等；平等相等；平等14.vt.联系；讲述联系；讲述 n.联
4、系联系 adj.相关的，有关系的相关的，有关系的 n.亲戚亲戚 native national nation symbol symbolise classic classical character characteristic global globe globally appreciate appreciation specific specifically equal equally equality relate relation related relative 1.billion/bljn/n._How many billion people speak the UNs offic
5、ial languages as their native or second language?有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二门语言？They have spent billions of dollars on the problem.他们花了几十亿美元解决这个问题。five thousand people thousands of peoplesix million dollarsmillions of dollarsbillions of starsa dozen eggsdozens of eggsa score boxesscores of boxesa coupl
6、e oftwo hundred yearshundreds of years十二,一打二十一对;夫妇一百千百万十亿十亿 _原产于天性，自然天然的，自然的不自然的a.当地的，本土的；n.土著生国家；民族国籍；民族性国家的，民族的全国的be native to.大熊猫原产于中国。The panda is native to China.2.native adj.出生地；本地的；土著的n.本地人Australians are proud of their wildlife.澳大利亚人为他们的野生动物感到骄傲。He is a of Beijing.他是北京人。nativenative 1.阅读理解题，
7、整体较好，但不查生词，个别学生敷衍答题 2.单词朗读，读音不准，没有跟着音频去朗读练习3.attitude n.态度，看法2.对.持某种态度have/take/adopt an attitude to/towards我们应该以积极的态度对待生活中的失败。We should take a positive attitude to failures in our life.Eg:As the saying goes,attitude determines altitude.Nothing is too difficult if you set your mind to it.俗话说，态度决定高度。
8、世上无难事，只怕有心人。1.积极/消极/坚定的态度a positive/negative/firm attitude 你只有积极面对生活，才能更好的享受自己Only when you take a positive attitude _life will you enjoy yourself better.People _a negative attitude towards life are more likely to fail.对有消极态度to/towardswithreference/refrns/reference booksI wrote down the name of the
9、hotel for future _.我记下了这家酒店的名字，以后也许用得着。She made no _ to her illness but only to her future plans.她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。There are several _ books to help you make your choice.有几本参考书帮你作出选择。She is going to give a lecture on/_ American Verse.她要做一个关于美国诗歌的讲座。reference reference reference n.指称关系；参考 参考书以供参考in
10、reference to4.refer/rf:(r)/vi.；参考提到查阅(referred,referred,referring)Pronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.代词（it,they,she,etc.）_前面提到的某物或某人。Pay attention to the context of words to help you understand what the pronouns refer to.单词的上下文，帮助你理解代词 什么。In his speech,he refe
11、rred to a recent trip to Canada.他在讲演中 前不久的加拿大之行。指代提到了 指That remark does not refer to her.那句话_不是她。You may refer to your notes if you want.如果需要，可以_笔记。Dont _ the matter again.不要再提这件事了.refer to参考 指的 refer to a dictionary5.basen.底部；根基；基础拓展词汇：basis/bess/n.基础on the basis of 在基础上，根据basic/besk/adj.基本的；首要的用法总
12、结1.Be based on 以为依据；以为基础2.Base on/upon把建立在基础上Ex:Plants are the of the food chain.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-language.His uncle is going to make a film on his story in his childhood.basebasedbasedI my opinion on facts.=My opinion facts.我的看法是以事实为根据的。我的看法是以事实为根据的。Their marriage love
13、 and respect.他们的婚姻建立在爱和尊重的基础上。他们的婚姻建立在爱和尊重的基础上。Questions 16 to 18 the passage you have just read.第第16到到18个问题来源于你刚刚读过的这段文章。个问题来源于你刚刚读过的这段文章。on a true story,the film deeply moved us.以一个真实的故事为基础，这部影片深深打动了我们。以一个真实的故事为基础，这部影片深深打动了我们。basedwas based onwas based on are based onBasedBEFORE-TEST 单词听写单词听写二 汉译英
14、（听写完成）1.n.十亿2.Vt.以为基础/n.底部；根据3.prep.即使；尽管4.n.因素；要素5.adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n本地人6.n.态度；看法7.沉浮8.n.体系；制度；系统9.n.指称关系；参考10.指的是一 英译汉1.system n.2.bone n.3.shell n.4.dialect n.5.specific adj.6.tongue n.7.semester n.8.gas n.9.petrol n.10.pants n.11.Korean n.adj.12.Danish n.adj.6.date back to 追溯到追溯到date back+一段时间一段
15、时间date back to+时间点时间点 date from.go back to out of date up to date追溯到追溯到过时的，陈旧的过时的，陈旧的最新的，最近的最新的，最近的It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期注意：date from 和date back to 均不用于被动语态和进行时，但在句中可以用现在分词短语作定语或状语。My family has a vase the Ming Dynasty.我家有个花瓶是从明代传下来的。Chinese dumpli
16、ngs the Southern and Northern Dynasties(420-581).中国饺子的历史可追溯到南北朝（420-581）时期dating back to date back to 派生词：symbolic adj.象征的；有象征意义的Like swords,books have symbolic power.书籍和剑一样，都有象征意义。symbolise vt.象征，代表，是的象征In buddhism peacock symbolise wisdom.在佛教中，孔雀则象征着智慧。7.symbol n.符号，记号，象征，标志 用法：a/the symbol of 的象征
17、a/the symbol for 的符号What is the chemical symbol copper?Red is a color loved by most Chinese people because it is a symbol good luck and joy.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol long life.forofof /veri/vi.变异，变化Cherries in colour from almost black to yellow.樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不
18、相同。/vers/a.各种各样的，多样的These data have been collected from sources.这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。多种多样的；各种各样的China has /plants.中国有着品种繁多的植物。I decided to leave London for _/_/_ reasons.由于种种原因，我决定离开伦敦。8.variety/vrat/n.变异体；多样化.it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many of dialects and characters那
19、是一个中国人在地理上被分割的时期，致使多种方言和文字的产生。varietiesvaryvariousa variety of varieties of variousa variety of varieties of variousvaryvariousa variety of=varieties of =variouslots of=a lot of c/u1)A variety of food is sold at the supermarket.2)A variety of books have been sent to the school in the village.中心词9.ma
20、jor/me d(r)/adj.n.vi.主要的；重要的；大的主修课程；主修学生主修；专门研究major in主修学科majority/mdrti/n.多数；大部分minority n.少数;少数民族;未成年She in History at Stanford.她在斯坦福主修历史。The of people prefer TV to radio.In the nursing profession,women are in a/the .majoredmajoritymajority10.meansn方式；方法；途径方式；方法；途径(1)by this means a means of(doin
21、g)sthby means of.by no means (2)mean mean doing sth.通过这种方法通过这种方法做某事的方法做某事的方法用用办法；借助办法；借助决不，一点也不决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用位于句首时，句子用部分倒装部分倒装)vi.意味着意味着意味着做某事意味着做某事Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.书面汉语也已成为联系中国现在与过去的一个重要手段用作用作“方式、方法方式、方法”时时单复数同形
22、单复数同形。to doseem to doin terms ofwith the aid of经典的，古典的经典的，古典的分类分类11.Classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品12.regard vt.把视为；看待；尊重；考虑单词用法：have regard for尊重with/in regard to关于；有关=regarding =concerningregardas把看作=consider as regardless of 不管不顾1.He was as the most successful scientist of modern times.2.Physics
23、has hurt me a thousand times,but I still it as my first love.3.I have a very high for him and what he has achieved.4.Call me if you have any problems your work.用regard的适当形式填空regardedregardregardregarding13.character krkt(r):n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点词性转换：characteristic cn.特征，特性，品质adj.典型的，特有的联想：calligraphy n.书
24、法；书法艺术 handwriting:n.书写;笔迹常用短语：Chinese characters 汉字Chinese calligraphy 中国书法1.Knowledge will give you power,but character respect.2.Easy-going is part of his character.3.The buildings are very simple in character.巧记4.He described the character of character he played with two Chinese character.品格造型性格
25、角色性格汉字词性转换 globe n.球体；球状物；地球仪;世界 globalize v.全球化 globalization n.全球化 globally adv.全球地14.global adj.全球的；全世界的联想：worldwide adj.全世界的event：最为正规，指国内外的重要大事；或历史性的、对社会具有影响的大事件。historical event联想 matter、incident、business都有“事情”的意思。accident：偶然偶然或意外发生的不幸事故。15.affair：政治/公共事件，风流韵事 world/international/business affa
26、irs 世界/国际/商业事务单词用法：1.appreciate +n./Ving 感激某事/感谢做某事2.appreciate（ones）doing sth.感激（某人）做某事Id appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.3.I would appreciate it if.假如，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。4.show/express ones apprecia
27、tion to sb.for sth.为某事表达对某人的感激之情 =thank sb.for doing sthAppreciate 表示“感激”时，不能直接加人16.appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识；重视；感激；领会 词性转换appreciation n.欣赏，感激,领会；了解Id appreciate _ if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.I appreciate _(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.Pleas
28、e accept this gift in _(appreciate)of all youve done for us.itbeing givenappreciation struggle for 努力争取，为而斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle with/against 与作斗争 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 17.struggle v./n.斗争；奋斗；搏斗单词用法1.She struggled her feet.她挣扎着站了起来。2.They were struggling independence.他们在为争取独立而奋斗
29、。3.They were struggling (gain)independence.他们在为争取独立而奋斗。4.He cancer for two years他同癌症抗争了两年。5.They had to all kinds of difficulties.他们不得不同一切困境做斗争。tofor struggled against to gain struggle against18.point of view/perspective/opinion 观点；看法There are a number of different points of view on this issue.在这个问题
30、上意见纷纭。近义短语：1.From my point of view,the party was a complete success.依我看,这次聚会非常圆满。2.in my opinion/view3.as far as I was concerned 19.beg/beg/vt.恳求；乞求；哀求 They begged him for help.=They begged help of/from him.他们向他求援。The homeless people were begging for food.那些无家可归的在讨饭。He is so rich and lives like a be
31、ggar.他非常有钱可是生活得象个乞丐。词性转换beggar/beg(r)/n.乞丐begged；begged;begging用法：beg for向乞求 20.equal i:kwl:n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的 v.等于;和相等;比得上用法：be equal to 与相等；能胜任be equal in 在方面相等Without equal 首屈一指词性转换平等的;相等的;胜任的等于;比得上对手;相 等 的事物平等;同等不平等的;不相等的;不胜任的练习：翻译下面句子。All men are born equal,so everyone hopes to be treated e
32、qually because equality is the essential demand.21.demand vt.(坚决坚决)要求要求 demand to do sth注：不可用demand sb to do sth demand+that.(should)do sth n.要求；需求要求；需求 in demand；meet/satisfy the demand for sth (2012 全国全国)虚拟语气：从句谓语动词用should do,should可省略in great demand1)Taylor demanded _(get)higher pay for her movie
33、s.2)He demanded that we _(take)action immediately.to getshould takeIn this film,the director relates Ne Zhas fate(命运)to Ao Bings.(In this film,their fates are closely related.)Ne Zha and Ao Bing become friends because they can relate to each other.The film relates how Ne Zha changes his fate in this
34、 film.22.relate 常与to连用使使.互有互有联系联系理解；认同理解；认同叙述；讲叙述；讲(be)related to 与与有关有关;relate.to把把.联系一起联系一起The“new four great inventions”are all related to Chinas high-tech innovation.同族词：relate,related,relation,relationship,unrelated,relative(亲戚）1)Children will receive luck money from their_(relative)during the
35、Spring Festival.2)Wealth is seldom _(relate)to happiness.3)The _(relate)between them is that of teacher and pupil.relativesrelatedrelationship23.describe/dskrab/vt.描述；形容1.Can you him to me?2.We asked her to what kind of things she did in her spare time.3.It is very difficult to my joy in words.4.Doe
36、s the writer give a clear of the problem?5.She gave an exact of the accident.6.Have you read the carefully?beyond description 难以形容7.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond .describedescribedescribedescriptiondescriptiondescriptiondescription词性转换description/dskrpn/n.描写，描述，形容 descriptiv
37、e adj.描写的；说明的四、练习巩固知识检测与自查（二）（二）用本单元所学单词填空并背诵该文段。用本单元所学单词填空并背诵该文段。Tom is a _()and English is his _().He can speak standard English as well as local _().In addition,he has studied Chinese _()and is good at _().He has learned to _()Chinese characters on animal _()and _().He especially _()Chinese _()an
38、d _()it as his _()research subject,so he tries every _()to _()Chinese literature based on ancient Chinese culture and civilisation.Tom cares about _()and has a positive _()towards life.In his _()paper,he gives a _()of mans _()and _()for _()rights.Activity 5 知识检测与自查知识检测与自查 Tom is a _()and English is
39、his _ _().He can speak standard English as well as local_().In addition,he has studied Chinese _()and is good at _().He has learned to _()Chinese characters on animal _()and _().nativenative dialectscharacterscalligraphycarvebonesshells languageActivity 5 知识检测与自查知识检测与自查 He especially _()Chinese _()a
40、nd _()it as his _()research subject,so he tries every _()to _()Chinese literature based on ancient Chinese culture and civilisation.Tom cares about _()and has a positive _()towards life.In his _()paper,he gives a _()of mans _()and _()for _()rights.appreciatesclassicsregardsmajormeansrefer toglobal a
41、ffairsattitudesemesterspecific descriptiondemandstruggleequal1.She made no _(refer)_ her illness but only to her future plans.2.There _(be)several _(refer)books to help you make your choice.3.something or somebody _ (refer)earlier.4._(refer)to the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word.5.
42、For further details I refer you _ my secretary.6.People think that there _(be)many shortcomings in our _(教育体制).7.The global warming will _(sure)influence the _(生态系统).8.As the public transport system cant satisfy peoples _ (need),many people turn _ private cars.referencereferencetotoarearereferencere
43、ferencereferredreferredReferRefertotoareareeducational systemeducational systemecosystemecosystemsurelysurelyneedsneedstotorefer sb to 推荐/让某人向.请教/求助1.I based my opinion _ facts.=被动 2.Questions 16 to 18 _(base)_ the passage you have just read.3.Plants are the _(base)of the food chain.4.His uncle is g
44、oing to make a film _(base)_ his story in his childhood.5._(base)_ a true story,the film deeply moved us.6.The _(base)forms of the English writing system are known _ letters.7.Sleep is,after all,a very _(base)need.8.Oxford and Cambridge _(date)back to the 13th century.9.My family has a vase _(date)back to the Ming Dynasty.10.It _(date)back several thousand years to the use of animal _(bone)and _(shell)_ which symbols _(carve)by ancient Chinese people.onMy opinion was based on facts.are basedonbasebasedonBasedonbasicasbasicdatedatingdatesbonesshells on were carved
