1、Unit 5Unit 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDLANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD单元检测单元检测人教版（人教版（20192019）必修）必修1 1（高一上）（高一上）目 录目录01 阅 读02完形填空语法填空03写 作04 阅 读01 阅 读 阅 读HappyAWays to Improve Vocabulary in Just One DayThe average American has a vocabulary in the thousands.Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.Wa
2、tch movies“If you see the movie version of your favourite book youre likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,”says Neuman,professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University.“Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”第一节（共15小题
3、；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅 读 阅 读Read magazinesIf you want to improve vocabulary,dont just flip through your favourite magazine;really read it.Listen to how words soundMany people wont remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently.But if you hear a word that yo
4、u think sounds interesting，you become word conscious（有意识的）and start using it yourself，says Neuman.Join a book club“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words,”says Neuman.Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read,but its also a good way to discover books you might
5、not normally be drawn to.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅 读HappyAListen to the radioThose types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with.Dont miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still dont know.Pay attention to your surroundingsNext ti
6、me walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park,try to describe what youre seeing as much as possible inside your head.Read,read,readEven if you dont stop to look up every single foreign word,chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out（想出）their meaning based on the context.第一
7、节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅 读 阅 读1.How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.2.According to the passage,how will you find some special and unusual books?A.By listening to the radio.B.By joining a book club.C.By walking around.D.By watching movi
8、es.3.Where does this passage probably come from?A.Textbook.B.Science report.C.Website.D.Novel.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。答案解析答案解析 阅读（A）【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（学习）。话题：提高词汇量的方法。本文是一则广告，属于应用文。文章主要讲述了提高词汇量，积累词汇的一些方法和技巧。2B【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题 Join a book club部分中的“Notonly will it force you
9、 to set you might not normally be drawn to.”可知，通过加入读书俱乐部，你会找到一些特别和不寻常的书。3C【解析】推理判断题。阅读全文，根据每个小标题可知文章主要讲了提高词汇量的方法和技巧。由此判断，本文可能来自有关词汇学习的网站。1B【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题 Listen to how words sound和Listen to the radio 可知提及了2条听力方面的技巧。阅 读HappyBIt was a dark nightThick,dark,gray clouds had made sure that there was no s
10、tarlight or moonlight to greet me as I walked out on my porch.Still,I kept the porch light off because I didnt want to be surrounded by bugs and moths（飞 蛾）on this sticky summer evening.I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of light.My dog stood beside me waiting patiently for
11、me to start her walk.It was then,though,that I saw them.First one blink of light at the far end of the meadow was followed by another and then another.I smiled.I recognized them at once as my firefly（萤火虫）friends，who always showed up this time of the year.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、
12、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅 读 阅 读I got so much joy watching them first as a child and then as an adult.They never became dull or boring and they always filled me with delight.When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them slowly fly around blinking on and off.I never caught and put one in a jar as s
13、ome kids did because I was afraid I might kill it and I never wanted to hurt these messengers（信使）of light.Their time on this earth was so brief as it was.I tried to enjoy them each night they were here.It always saddened me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they
14、 reappeared the next summer.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅 读HappyI think I enjoy these little fireflies so much because 1 can see that we are like them in a lot of ways.Our time here on earth is brief.Often our light and love are more like on and off blinks rather than a
15、 steady shine.Lets share our light and love while we are here then.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅 读 阅 读4.Why did the author turn off his porch light?A.To walk his dog.B.To adapt to surroundings.C.To avoid some insects.D.To greet special friends.5.What can we know about f
16、ireflies?A.They always saddened the author.B.Most kids caught and killed them.C.The author watched them every night.D.They usually brightened the author.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅 读Happy6.What does the author mainly want to convey through the story?A.Value our short
17、life in the world.B.Protect fireflies as well as possible.C.Devote ourselves as much as possible.D.Share as many inspiring stories as possible.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Humans Best FriendsB.Messengers ofLightC.A Special Summer NightD.Fireflies-Shinning Forever第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37
18、.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。答案解析答案解析 阅读（B）【语篇解读】主题：人与自然（人与动物）。话题：萤火虫。本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光。4C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Still，I kept theporch light off because I didnt want to be surrounded by bugs and moths on this sticky summer evening.”可知，作者关掉门厅灯是因为不想被小虫子和飞蛾围绕。5D
19、【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I got so much joywatching them first as a child and then as an adult.They never became dull or boring and they always filled me with delight.”可知，作者很喜欢观察它们，它们总是给作者带来欢乐。答案解析答案解析 阅读（B）【语篇解读】主题：人与自然（人与动物）。话题：萤火虫。本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光。6C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最
20、后一段内容，特别是“Letsshare our light and love while we are here then.”可知，作者写本篇文章的目的就是建议我们要和萤火虫一样，虽然是短暂地发出亮光，但是我们也要在有限的时间里尽量分享出我们的光和爱。7.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者喜欢萤火虫在夏夜给人们带来亮光，它们虽然在世间的时间短暂，但是却给人们带来了宝贵的亮光，为光之使者。故B项标题Messengersof Light（光的信使）”最能体现出文章作者的用意和萤火虫的特点。阅 读HappyCLiterature reminds us of stories,fictions a
21、nd classical works of ancient and modern times.Literature is defined as written works of a language or culture,produced by scholars and researchers.Literature is not only a description of reality;it is rather a value addition.Literary works describe thinking ways and social norms.They show different
22、 aspects of common mens life.Classical literary works serve as a food for thought and a medicine for imagination and creativity.Exposing（使接触）an individual to good literary works is equal to providing him with the finest educational opportunities.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最
23、佳选项。阅 读 阅 读Some ancient poetic works by poets like Homer and Shakespeares sonnets are timeless.Some literary works are best-selling all the time.And there are also some greatest works in childrens literature.It is through reading great literary works that one understands life.They help a person take
24、 a closer look at different aspects of life.In many ways,they can change ones attitude towards life.Lives of great people who have made a valuable contribution to society are included in their biographies.These works give readers an insight into their lives.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B
25、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅 读HappyLiterature serves as a great information base.Research works by famous inventors and literary works by famous scientists often state stories of their creative discoveries and conclusions.Developments in the fields of science and technology are documented so that the world can
26、 know about them.Several ancient works connected with stories of human evolution（进化）and human life in thosc times have been of huge help to the human race.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅 读 阅 读8.What is literature usually considered as?A.Language works.B.Cultural works.C.W
27、ritten works.D.Stories,fictions and classical works.9.Today we think Shakespeares sonnets areA.best-sellingB.a guide to our livesC.childrens great literatureD.never old-fashioned第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅 读Happy10.What can we do through reading great literary works?A
28、.Add our contribution to our biography.B.Write biographies for great people.C.Improve our understanding of our lives.D.Improve our writing ability.11.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Literary works can be the source of some important information.B.Many research works are related to human
29、evolution and human life.C.The stories of human evolution are considered as creative discoveries.D.Developments of science and technology make us know more about human evolution.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。答案解析答案解析 阅读（C）【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（文学）。话题：著作。本文是一篇说明文。著作使我们想起古代和现代的故事、小
30、说和古典作品。著作被定义为一种语言或文化的书面作品，由学者和研究人员创作。著作不仅仅是对现实的描述，还为我们提供了生活的指导原则，著作更是一个巨大的信息基础。8C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 Literature is defined aswritten works of a language or culture 可知，通常著作被认为是书面作品。9D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some ancient poetic worksby poets like Homer and Shakespeares sonnets are timeless.可知，今天我们认为莎士比亚的十四行诗是永不
31、过时的。答案解析答案解析 阅读（C）【语篇解读】主题：人与社会（文学）。话题：著作。本文是一篇说明文。著作使我们想起古代和现代的故事、小说和古典作品。著作被定义为一种语言或文化的书面作品，由学者和研究人员创作。著作不仅仅是对现实的描述，还为我们提供了生活的指导原则，著作更是一个巨大的信息基础。10C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They help a person take acloser look at different aspects of life.In many ways,they can change ones attitude towards life.”可知，通过阅读伟大的
32、著作，我们可以提高我们对生活的理解。11A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Literature serves asa great information base.Several ancient works connected with stories of human evolution and human life in those times have been of huge help to the human race.”可知，著作可以是一些重要信息的来源。阅 读HappyDTo develop onestaste in English,the most effective w
33、ay is to read English books extensively（广泛地）.Yet one may be at a loss to choose the suitable books,especially as a beginner.As a native Spanish,I would like to share some of my experience.My first English novel was Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice,recommended by many English teachers and professors
34、as an ideal book for English learners.But my experience was somewhat disastrous.I had great difficulty in understanding the novel,let alone enjoying it.Its not the rocabulary that troubled me.but rather the way Austen made sentences.and her way of thinking.which scemed 1oo distam to me at that time.
35、My fading enthusiasm was much recovered aner rending Hemingways novel 4 Farenvellto.Arms.No long and complicated sentences.And I pariculatly liked hisbriefand simple style.So my first suggestion is,as a beginer,youd betler choose contemporary（当代的）novels instead of classical oncs.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分
36、37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅 读 阅 读However,if you limit yoursel to novels you will mis lots of treasures.English essays（散文）can at once inform you,interest you,and improve your taste in English.The best example is Bertrand Russells work.Its language is plain,yet you Camnot hehp fceling the
37、simnpliciy and the sensc of humnot His simple language cnables his philosophy within the reachof ordinary people.Here comes my second suggestion-essays are indispensable.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅 读HappyNever follow others recommendations and opinions blindly,however
38、 famous the person might be.We should open to different ideas,but always think and determine for ourselves.As a saying goes,one mans meat is another mans poison.With that in mind,we are sure to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37
39、.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅 读 阅 读12.What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand?A.Complicated conversations.B.Sentences and Austens thinking pattern.C.The old-fashioned vocabulary.D.Not knowing the social background.13.Which can best replace the underlined wor
40、d indispensable?A.Necessary.B.Challenging.C.Expert.D.Responsible.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅 读Happy14.What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?A.Choose books that challenge us most.B.Read books that are amazing.C.Dont be affected by others choices.D.Comp
41、are books before buying.15.What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A.Give comments on literature works.B.Tell beginners how to choose English books.C.Encourage people to read more English books.D.Recommend first-class books to English leamers.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
42、四个选项中选出最佳选项。答案解析答案解析 阅读（D）【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（学习）。话题：英文读物的选择。本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物，给出了自己的建议。12B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its not the vocabulary thattroubled me which seemed too distant to me at that time.”可知，作者的第一本英文读物傲慢与偏见的句子结构和作者简奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。13A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“English essays can at onceinform you
43、 within the reach of ordinary people”可知，画线词前面的部分主要讲的是阅读英语散文的好处。由此可知，此处意思应是“必不可少的，必需的”。答案解析答案解析 阅读（D）【语篇解读】主题：人与自我（学习）。话题：英文读物的选择。本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物，给出了自己的建议。14C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Never follow othersrecommendations and opinions blindly.one mans meat is another mans poison.”可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己
44、做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，因为萝卜青菜各有所爱，即不要受别人选择的影响。15B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段To develop ones taste inEnglish As a native Spanish,I would like to share some of my experience.”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉初学者如何选择英语书籍。阅 读 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are thinking about asking for a raise i
45、n salary,there are several things to keep in mind.First,consider whether you deserve a higher salary._16_ Sit down and make a list of your job accomplishments.Be as specific as possible.For example.think about important projects you have worked on,things you have done to improve the organization of
46、work in your department,or how your efforts have brought more money to the company.Also include any professional development opportunities you have taken advantage of recently and be ready to explain how they have improved your performance on the job.阅 读 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填
47、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_17_ Bear in mind that salary levels are based not only on performance but also on the market for your particular skills.Before you ask for a raise,you need to do some research.You should investigate the industry standards for salaries for people in similar positions with simil
48、ar levels of experience._18_ Your initial request should actually be slightly higher than the amount you want in order to leave some room for negotiation.Then,if you have to go lower than this amount,you still end up with something close to what you want.阅 读 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选
49、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_19_ If you have recently been given new respon-sibilities,it makes sense to ask for ahigher level of compen-sation.On the other hand,if the company is going through financial difficulties,a request for more money will probably not be met with a favorable response.It would
50、be better to wait until the company is in a better financial position.Finally,never give personal reasons for wanting a higher salary.Your need to pay your childs college tuitionor buy a bigger house is of no concem to your boss._20_ That is where you need to keep the conversation.阅 读 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.
