1、Book 1 Unit 5 核心词汇1.attitude n.态度；看法态度；看法Attitude is everything.We should _（树立积极的态度）towards/to life.have a positive attitude【归纳总结】【归纳总结】attitude to/towards对对.的态度的态度/看法看法 have/take/adopt/develop a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to/towards sth对对.持持.的态度的态度2.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅指的是；描述；提到；查阅 过去式过去式
2、_现在分词现在分词_ n._ What does the underlined word refer to in the 3rd para?_ I promised not to refer to the matter again._ While giving the English speech,one is not allowed to refer to the notes._ As far as I know,she always referred to Ben as“that nice man”.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】refer to.as把把.称作称作 reference book
3、 参考书参考书referredreferringreference指的是提及查阅、参考 我答应过再也不提这件事了。作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看讲稿。据我所知，她总是称“本”为那个大好人。注意：refer to 和和look up都可以表示都可以表示“查阅，参考查阅，参考”，但两者是有，但两者是有区别的：区别的：refer to 后接所查的后接所查的工具书工具书或或资料资料，如，如词典、笔记、参考书词典、笔记、参考书等。等。look up 后接需要后接需要查找的对象查找的对象，如，如单词、短语单词、短语等，常用于等，常用于“look up sth in”结构中（当结构中（当sth为代词时，应置于
4、为代词时，应置于look与与up之间）之间）If you dont know what it means,refer to the dictionary.=If you dont know what it means,look it up in the dictionary.3.despite prep.即使；尽管即使；尽管尽管天气不好，我还是要去参加会议。Despite his cries,no one came to his aid.He went out _ the heavy rain._ its raining heavily,he went out.Even if/though/A
5、lthough【归纳总结】【归纳总结】despite 为介词，为介词，+n./doingeven if/though/although为连词，后跟从句为连词，后跟从句despite尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。4.base vt.以以.为据点；以为据点；以.为基础为基础 n.底部；根据底部；根据 adj.基础的基础的_ One should always base his opinion on facts.The book is based on a true story.BasingBased【归纳总结】【归纳总结】base.on.以以.为基础为基础be based on _(base)an
6、 important decision on emotion instead of reason,youll suffer it._(base)on a true story,the fim is very popular.basic 5.date back to 追溯到追溯到As far as I know,this tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】date back to=date from,不用于被动语态不用于被动语态dates back to/dating from According to the expert
7、,the temple has a history _the early Tang Dynasty.=According to the expert,the temple has a history which_the early Tang Dynasty.dating back to/dating from There are a variety of flowers in the garden.It is a pity that some people cant go back home at the Spring Festival for _(vary)reasons.Opinions
8、vary from person _ person.6.variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；多样化（植物、语言等的）变体；多样化 adj.多种多样的多种多样的_ v.变化变化_【归纳总结】【归纳总结】a variety of/varieties of/various 各种各样的各种各样的 for various reasons由于各种原因由于各种原因 vary from.to.从从.到到.不等不等tovariousvaryvarious链接写作链接写作词汇升级词汇升级In my free time，Id like to take exercise，such as swimming，ru
9、nning and all kinds of ball games.In my free time，Id like to take exercise，such as swimming，running and _ball games.various/a variety of/varieties of7.major adj.主要的；重要的主要的；重要的 n.主修课程主修课程/学生学生 vi.主修主修 n.大多数大多数_ 1.China _（扮演重要角色）in global affairs.2.She is an English major./Her major is English.3.She e
10、ncourages me to major _ French in college.4.The _(major)of students find it hard to learn math.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】major in主修；以主修；以.为专业为专业 the majority of大多数大多数(most of)inplays a major role inmajoritymajority8.means n.方式；方法；途径方式；方法；途径 There is no doubt that Wechat is an important means of communication.I ca
11、n make a living by means of teaching English.By no means can you give up when you are in trouble.I see what you mean.Whats the meaning of this sentence?【归纳总结】【归纳总结】a means of communication一种交流工具一种交流工具 by means of借助借助.；用；用.办法办法 by no means决不（位于句首时，部分倒装）决不（位于句首时，部分倒装）mean v.意思是意思是 meaning n.意思意思9.rega
12、rd n.尊重；关注尊重；关注 vt.把把.视为；看待视为；看待 I had great regard for his abilitites._ Watching films is regarded _ a good means of entertainment.In regard to his suggestions,we shall discuss them fully.n.尊重、敬佩尊重、敬佩as【归纳总结】【归纳总结】consider/regard.as.认为认为.是是.with/in regard to,regarding关于关于.10.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；
13、领会 vi.增值 n.欣赏；感激_ adj.感激的_ I appreciate _(give)the chance to study further in China.Id appreciate _ if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.Finally she appreciated what her parents had done for her._ I really appreciate your handwriting._being givenit理解、明白【归纳总结】【归纳总结】appreciate+n./p
14、ron./VingId appreciate it if.假如假如.我将不胜感激我将不胜感激appreciationappreciative欣赏11.struggle n.&vi斗争；奋斗；搏斗斗争；奋斗；搏斗 She struggled _(keep)back her tears.Millions of people are struggling _ survival.He struggled _ cancer for two years.It is a struggle for me _(make)her understand.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】struggle v.struggle
15、 n.斗争；难事斗争；难事 Its a struggle for sb to do sthto keepforwith/againstto maketo do sth努力做某事努力做某事for sth努力争取努力争取with/against与与.做斗争做斗争 英文释义：to try very hard to do sth when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems Its a struggle for sb to do sth：sb find it very difficult to do sth12.point of vi
16、ew观点；看法观点；看法_（在我看来），this book is worth reading.From my point of view【归纳总结】【归纳总结】表达自己的观点：in my view/from my point of view in my opinion I think/I believe As for me,personallyas far as sb be concernedas far as I know I beg your parden.He begged them for help.The children begged _(come)with us.【归纳总结归纳总
17、结】beg(sb)for sth beg(sb)to do sthbeggedto come13.beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求恳求；祈求；哀求 过去式过去式_ The price of the coat is equal to his monthly income._ Im sure he is equal to the job._ Men and women should be treated _(equal)in education.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】be equal to等于等于 be equal to(doing)sth胜任胜任等于等于14.equal n.同等的人；相等物同等
18、的人；相等物 adj.相同的相同的 adv._胜任胜任equallyequallyequally The products are quite popular and they are _ great demand.Ill do what we can to meet your demands.She demanded _(see)the manager.The teacher demands that she _(wear)longer skirts.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】demand n.be in(great)demand（迫切）需求（迫切）需求 meet/satisfy ones d
19、emands满足某人的需求满足某人的需求demand v.demand to do要求做某事要求做某事 demand that.(should)do要求要求.demandinginto seewear15.demand n.要求要求 vt.强烈要求；需要强烈要求；需要 vi.查问查问 adj.要求高的要求高的_ Listening and Speaking1.十亿 n._2.出生地的；本国的；本土的 adj _3.态度；看法 n _4.提到；参考；查阅 v _过去式_n._5.指的是 _billionattitude referrefer tonativereferencereferred百万
20、百万 millionReading and Thinking1.体系；体制；制度 n _2.不管；尽管；任凭 prep _3.好运和坏运的交替；兴衰；沉浮 _4.因素；要素 n _5.为基础的 adj _n._adj.基础的 _6.追溯到；远在年代 _ 7.骨头 n _8.shell n._9.符号 n _ 10.刻；雕刻 vt _11.王朝；朝代 n _ 12.种类；品种 n _各种各样的adj._v.变化_13.主要的adj _n.大多数_反_systemups and downs factor basedbasedate back(to.)/date frombonedespite 壳；
21、壳状物壳；壳状物dynasty varietycarvesymbol various varymajormajorityminor/minoritybasicReading and Thinking13.不论.;不管._14.dialect n._15.手段；方法 n _ mean _ meaning _16.adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著 _17.n.尊重；关注 v,把.视为；看待 _18.符号；文字；角色；品质 n _ 19.书法；书法艺术 n._20.全球的；全世界的 adj _21.公共事务；事件；关系 n _ 22.vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 _2
22、3.n.欣赏；感激_adj.感激的_24.特有的；明确的；具体的 adj _adv.具体地_25.CE _ classic regardmeanscharacter calligraphy方言方言no matter where,who,what.globalaffair appreciatespecificv.意思是意思是n.意思意思specifically appreciation appreciative公元公元Discovering Useful structures&Listening and Talking1.n.&vi.斗争；奋斗 _2.*tongue n _3.观点；看法 _4.
23、semester n._5.汽油 n _6.地铁 n _7.一套公寓房间；公寓大楼 n _8.短裤n._9.恳求；祈求vt._-过去式_strugglegas/petrol subwayapartmentbeg 舌头舌头point of view 学期学期pantsbegged Reading for writing1.n.同等的人/物 adj.相同的 _-adv._2.分歧；隔阂；差距 n _3.要求 n&v _-adj.要求高的_4.词汇（量）n _5.描写；描述；形容 n _-v.描述_ 6.（使）互有关联 v _ 7.与.有关；涉及_equal equally gap demand vocabulary description describe relate demanding relate to
