1、Unit 2 Travelling AroundUnit 2 Travelling AroundExplore PeruExplore PeruReading and ThinkingReading and Thinkinga map of PeruWhat did you see in the video?What impresses you most?What did you see in the video?What impresses you most?If you are going to have a trip to Peru,what information do you nee
2、d to know?How can you know it?What types of text are they:encyclopedia or brochure?Text 1Text 2The location,geographic characteristic地理特征(3 main areas),history and official language of PeruText 1Text 1 is taken from _ about Peru for it is made up of _ and _.an encyclopediaa brief introductiona mapWh
3、at information can you find about Peru in this What information can you find about Peru in this text?text?Text 2sub-titles-key wordstitle-topic picturessightstextdetailed tour informationtextcontact informationWhat information is usually included in a travel What information is usually included in a
4、 travel brochure?brochure?Amazon Amazon rainforestrainforestMachu PicchuMachu PicchuCuscoCuscoLakeLake Titicaca TiticacaNumber of daysNumber of daystransporttransportaccommodationaccommodationactivityactivity(what to do and (what to do and see)see)Tip:The content of a travel brochure Tip:The content
5、 of a travel brochure is usually made up of is usually made up of this this four aspectsfour aspects方面方面4 days4 daysflight,boatflight,boatin the middlein the middle of the forest of the forestboatingboatingexploringexploringenjoyingenjoying4 days4 dayswalkingwalkingwalking inwalking inthe mountains,
6、the mountains,exploring the exploring the ancient cityancient city4 days4 dayslocal hotellocal hotelvisiting,visiting,admiring,admiring,enjoying,enjoying,and shopingand shoping4 days4 dayscar,boatcar,boatlocal homelocal homeenjoying,enjoying,staying withstaying withWhich tour attracts you most based
7、 on travel brochure?Which tour attracts you most based on travel brochure?Why?Why?How does the author attract readers?How does the author attract readers?How does the author attract the readers?How does the author attract the readers?You can then spend You can then spend three days three days seeing
8、 seeing the the rainforest with a local rainforest with a local guide and guide and seeing seeing the the plants and animalsplants and animals in in the forest.the forest.You can then spend You can then spend three days _ the three days _ the rainforest with a local rainforest with a local guide and
9、 _ the guide and _ the plants and animals plants and animals _ the forest._ the forest.exploringexploringenjoyingenjoyingunique tounique toV.SV.SV.SV.Svisit visit admireadmireenjoyenjoy excellentexcellentparallelismparallelism(排比排比)to show the to show the richness of richness of activitiesactivities
10、StayStay in a local hotel,in a local hotel,go togo to the museums,the museums,see see the architecture,the architecture,eateat the the good good local food,local food,and go shopping at the and go shopping at the local market.local market.Stay Stay in a local hotel,in a local hotel,_ the museums,_ t
11、he museums,_ the architecture,the architecture,_ the_the_ local local food,and go shopping at food,and go shopping at the local market.the local market.Tip:use a lot of descriptive and inviting words,especially adjectives and verbsTip:use a lot of descriptive and inviting words,especially adjectives
12、 and verbsseeingseeingEspecially amazing Especially amazing is is the Incas dry stone method the Incas dry stone method of building.of building.inversion(inversion(倒装句倒装句)to stress feelings to stress feelings The Incas dry stone method of building The Incas dry stone method of building is is especia
13、lly amazing.especially amazing.imperative sentenceimperative sentence(祈使句祈使句)to urge people to doto urge people to doreaders will feel a readers will feel a strong urge to strong urge to explore explore Can we change“you”into“tourists”?Can we change“you”into“tourists”?narrow the distance with reader
14、s narrow the distance with readers arouse the readers interest in visiting Peruarouse the readers interest in visiting PeruAmazon Amazon rainforestrainforestMachu PicchuMachu PicchuCuscoCuscoLakeLake TiticacaTiticacaNumber of daysNumber of daystransporttransportaccommodationaccommodationactivityacti
15、vity(what to do and (what to do and see)see)Tip 1:necessary informationTip 1:necessary informationSumming up:Writing tips of a travel brochure Summing up:Writing tips of a travel brochure Tip 2:use a lot of descriptive and inviting words,Tip 2:use a lot of descriptive and inviting words,especially a
16、djectives and verbs especially adjectives and verbsTip 3:use special sentence patterns to leave a deep Tip 3:use special sentence patterns to leave a deep impression.impression.Tip 4:address the readers as“you”Tip 4:address the readers as“you”contentcontentlanguagelanguageBrochure gives _Brochure gi
17、ves _ and _and _ information.information.subjectivesubjectivespecificspecific1.What is the function(功能功能)of this part of the brochure?2.What inviting words or expressions does the writer use in this part?The West Lake The West Lake Leifeng pagodaLeifeng pagodaSuSu CausewayCauseway/kzwe/堤ChinaChina T
18、ea MuseumTea MuseumWest Lake Fish in Vinegar/vng/醋 Gravy/grev/烧汁Dongpo PorkPlease improve it and make it Please improve it and make it more attractivemore attractive.You You can spend several days can spend several days experiencing a experiencing a slow pace of slow pace of local life in Hangzhou.l
19、ocal life in Hangzhou.EnjoyEnjoy the the picturesque picturesque scenic spots around the scenic spots around the West Lake West Lake such as Leifeng Pagodasuch as Leifeng Pagoda,visit visit amazing amazing China Tea museum China Tea museum which displays which displays tea history and tea customs in
20、 Chinatea history and tea customs in China,and,and taste taste the the special special local cuisine local cuisine such as such as Dongpo porkDongpo pork.Especially amazingEspecially amazing is a love is a love story between a white snake and a man story between a white snake and a man named Xu Xian
21、 behind the Broken Bridgenamed Xu Xian behind the Broken Bridge.You You cancan do some research in advance to do some research in advance to have a better understanding of it.have a better understanding of it.Tourists can spend several days Tourists can spend several days experiencing the local life
22、.Go to experiencing the local life.Go to see the scenic spots around the see the scenic spots around the West Lake,see China Tea museum,West Lake,see China Tea museum,eat the local cuisine(eat the local cuisine(/kwizi:n/佳肴佳肴).).A love story between a white snake A love story between a white snake an
23、d a man named Xu Xian behind and a man named Xu Xian behind the Broken Bridge is especially the Broken Bridge is especially amazingamazing.They can They can do some do some research in advance to have a research in advance to have a better understanding of it.better understanding of it.The West Lake
24、 Tour The West Lake Tour 教材原句：教材原句：ItIt isis for this reason for this reason thatthat Spanish is Spanish is the main official language of Peru.the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。这是一个强调句：这是一个强调句：it is/was+it is/was+被强调的部分被强调的部分+that+that+剩余部分剩余部分PracticePract
25、ice：HeHe received severe punishment received severe punishment for breaking the lawfor breaking the law.(.(对划对划线部分进行强调线部分进行强调)ItIt was was hehe that that received severe punishment for breaking received severe punishment for breaking the law.the law.It was It was for breaking the law for breaking th
26、e law thatthat he received severe he received severe punishment.punishment.教材原句：教材原句：ItIt isis for this reason for this reason thatthat Spanish is Spanish is the main official language of Peru.the main official language of Peru.for this reasonfor this reason由于这个原因由于这个原因翻译：他妈妈病了。由于这个原因，他昨天上学迟到了。翻译：他妈
27、妈病了。由于这个原因，他昨天上学迟到了。His mother was ill.And His mother was ill.And for this reasonfor this reason,he was late for,he was late for school yesterday.school yesterday.reason vi.reason vi.推理；劝说。推理；劝说。vt.vt.推断；推论推断；推论reason with sbreason with sb与某人讲理与某人讲理The reason why is that The reason why is that 的原因是的
28、原因是完成句子：完成句子：a.a.The reason _ he was late was _ his The reason _ he was late was _ his mother was ill.mother was ill.b.b._(reason)with him is a waste of time._(reason)with him is a waste of time.whywhythatthatReasoningReasoning教材原句：教材原句：You can then You can then spend three days exploring spend thre
29、e days exploring the the rainforest with a local guide rainforest with a local guide and enjoying and enjoying the plants the plants and animals and animals unique to the rainforest.unique to the rainforest.spend time/money(in)doing sth.spend time/money(in)doing sth.花时间或金钱干某事。花时间或金钱干某事。be unique to
30、sth.be unique to sth.对对来说是独特的来说是独特的担心考试的学生们忙得晕头转向。担心考试的学生们忙得晕头转向。定语从句：定语从句：The studentsThe students _ are _ are working their heads off.working their heads off.改成后置定语：改成后置定语：The studentsThe students _ are _ are working their heads off.working their heads off.who are worried about the examswho are wo
31、rried about the examsworried about the examsworried about the exams教材原句：教材原句：EnjoyEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to connecting Cusco to Lake TiticacaLake Titi
32、caca.沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。村美景。EnjoyEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway along the new highway which connects Cusco to Lake Titicacawhich connects Cusco to Lak
33、e Titicaca.PracticePractice：这家公司的员工收入很高。这家公司的员工收入很高。定语从句：定语从句：The workers _ are well-paid.The workers _ are well-paid.改成后置定语：改成后置定语：=The workers _ are well-paid.=The workers _ are well-paid.who works in this company who works in this company working in this company working in this company 定语从句转换成后置定
34、语定语从句转换成后置定语 Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom?Do you know the woman talking to Tom?There were some children who were swimming in the river.There were some children swimming in the river.It is said that those who eat the most are least healthy.It is said that those eating the most are leas
35、t healthy.定语从句转换成后置定语定语从句转换成后置定语 Jim has got a brother who work in a bank in London.Jim has got a brother working in a bank in London.She is a dancer who was trained in our college.She is a dancer trained in our college.Most of the goods which are made in this factory are exported.Most of the goods
36、made in this factory are exported.教材原句：教材原句：Especially amazing Especially amazing is the Incasis the Incas dry dry stone method of building.stone method of building.尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干石建筑法。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干石建筑法。这是一个这是一个倒装结构倒装结构，表语，表语especially amazing especially amazing 前置是为了突出和强调。前置是为了突出和强调。Practice:Practice
37、:An old castle where a king once lived was higher up.An old castle where a king once lived was higher up.再往高处去就是一座旧城堡，一位国王曾在此居住。再往高处去就是一座旧城堡，一位国王曾在此居住。改成倒装句：改成倒装句：Higher up Higher up was an old castle where a king once lived.was an old castle where a king once lived.在主系表结构中，若主语是名词，则可以将表语前置提前构成一个完全在主
38、系表结构中，若主语是名词，则可以将表语前置提前构成一个完全倒装结构。倒装结构。即学活用：即学活用：(1)(1)挂在墙上的是一副很好看的画。挂在墙上的是一副很好看的画。(2)(2)拴在树上的是一只可怜的猴子。拴在树上的是一只可怜的猴子。A A nice picture was hanging on the wall.nice picture was hanging on the wall.Hanging on the wall Hanging on the wall is a nice picture.is a nice picture.A A poor monkey is tied to th
39、e tree.poor monkey is tied to the tree.Tied to the tree Tied to the tree is a poor monkey.is a poor monkey.教材原句：教材原句：Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so so that that nothing was needed to hold walls together nothing was needed to hold walls together oth
40、er other than than the perfect fit of the stones.the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。即可稳固墙体。otherother than than 除了（不包括在内），相当于除了（不包括在内），相当于except;except;ThereThere is nobody here is nobody here other than/except other than/except the t
41、eacher.the teacher.The form cannot be signed by anyone The form cannot be signed by anyone other than/except other than/except yourself.yourself.besides besides 除了（包括在内）除了（包括在内）Last night all the other students went to the cinema Last night all the other students went to the cinema besidesbesides Tom.Tom.(Tom(Tom也去了，包括在内也去了，包括在内)All are present All are present except/other than except/other than Helen.Helen.(Helen(Helen未到，不包括在内未到，不包括在内)
