1、Reading for writing II1.behave v.表现 behaviour n.行为 2.unusual adj.不寻常的 encourage v.鼓励3.generation n.一代人 anxious adj.焦虑的 4.attract v.吸引 attraction n.吸引力 attractive adj.有吸引力的 be attracted to(doing)sth 喜爱5.focus on 集中；特别关注 focus ones attention on 注意6.concentrate on doing sth 全神贯注做某事7.addict n.对.入迷的人：吸毒成
2、瘾的人 be/become addicted to 对.很入迷Key wordsLead-in Can you give us some sentences pattern of giving advice?Self-learning 思Read the letter and answer the following questions.1.Whats the Worried Friends problem?2.What is the Ms luos advice?Presentation&evaluation1.Whats the worried friends problem?2.What
3、 is the Ms luos advice?He plays computer games too much and often spends too much time online.You should encourgae your friend to try new hobbies.Group discussion 议Find and mark the parts of the letter that match the following points.A.I know what the problem isB.I understand how you feelC.This is m
4、y advice and reasonD.I think my advice will helpPresentation&evaluationA.I know what the problem isB.I understand how you feelC.This is my advice and reasonD.I think my advice will helpPresentation&evaluationThere is a girl I like in my class,but lm too shy to talk to her.在班里，我有个喜欢的女孩，但是我太害羞而不敢和她说话。
5、too.to.太太.而不能而不能.cannot/can never be too.to.越越.越好；再越好；再.不为过不为过他太小了而不能去上学他太小了而不能去上学。他太忙了而没有时间吃饭。他太忙了而没有时间吃饭。学到老活到老。学到老活到老。He is too small to go to school.He is too busy to have lunch.Its never too late to learn.即学即练即学即练Jack is too sad _(stop)crying.Mary is too _(excite)to fall into sleep.You_ cross t
6、he road.to stopexcitedcan never be too careful to1.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的【典例促记】I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.我完全理解你的焦虑和糟糕的感觉。Were anxious for your safe return.我们盼望你平安归来。After the exam,the students waited with anxiety for their marks.考试后，学生们焦急地等待着分数。【归纳拓展】(1)be anxio
7、us for sth 渴望某物be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事(2)anxiouslyadv.焦虑地;焦急地(3)anxiety n.焦虑;担心 in/with anxiety 焦虑地;急切地worried;uneasy;upset;uncomfortable;restless表示不安的【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)_(anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didnt fit.(2)There is growing public _(anxious)ove
8、r levels of air pollution in our city.(3)Actually,the company is anxious _ (improve)its image.Anxiouslyanxietyto improve2.attract vt.吸引；引起的注意(兴趣)【典例促记】It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(P18)你们这一代的青少年喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界，这没有什么不正常。Attracte
9、d to the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.由于喜爱大自然的美丽，来自伦敦的女孩决定再在农场住两天。The reporter used to write about the Olympic Games to attract peoples attention.那位记者过去经常写关于奥运会的文章来吸引人们的注意。attract vt.吸引be attracted to 喜爱 （过去式）be attracted by 被.吸引attractive adj.吸
10、引人的 attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)What _(attract)the early settlers to New York City?(2)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist _ (attract)(3)Having been painted red,the building stands out among the rest and looks very _(attract)(4)The restaurant put out picture
11、s about their dishes,_ (attract)more customers.attractedattractionattractiveattracting3.focus on 集中；特别关注【典例促记】But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.(P18)(2020新高考卷)Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the“publi
12、c”at the expense of the“speaking”当你起身演讲时，你常常关注“公众”而不是“演讲”。Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn.The students are absorbed in doing their homework.集中精力于：focus on be devoted to be absorbed in concentrate on【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Her life was dev
13、oted _ caring for the sick and needy.(2)With the final exam around the corner,all the students focus _ studying.(3)The students are absorbed _ taking a test.(4)I decided not to pay attention to their advice but to concentrate _ my work.tooninon4.addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的【典例促记】Some students even becom
14、e addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.(P18)一些学生甚至上网成瘾，不能把精力放在学习和家庭生活上。His son is addicted to computer games.他的儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。My friend，Jack,has been addicted to smoking for many years.我朋友，杰克，抽烟成瘾好多年了。addict vt.上瘾 addiction n.上瘾be/become addicted to（doing）sthaddict on
15、eself to sth.addictive adj.使人上瘾的【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)His poor health must be due to his being addicted to _(drink)alcohol.(2)Heroin is a powerfully _(addict)drug,which has a bad effect on peoples physical and mental health.(3)He addicted himself _ playing the violin and didnt find(that)a thief went into h
16、is house.drinkingaddictiveto 1.(1)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(P18)你们这一代青少年喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界是很普遍的。(2)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.(P18)然而，花费太多时间上网有损健
17、康，会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。【句型剖析】(1)句是简单句。_是形式主语，真正的主语是_。(2)句是简单句。主语是_。第二个谓语动词是_，其后的it是_，very difficult 是宾语补足语，to focus on other things in life是_。it形式宾语形式宾语真正宾语真正宾语makes判断下列划线部分的句子是何成分判断下列划线部分的句子是何成分It is reported that_the_number_of_wild_animals_in_Africa_is_decreasing.据报道非洲野生动物的数量正在减少。据报道非洲野生动物的数量正在减少。
18、It is an honour to_be_invited_to_speak_here.能被邀请在这儿讲话能被邀请在这儿讲话，真是一件荣幸的事。真是一件荣幸的事。He found it very difficult to_deal_with_the_problem.他发现要解决这个问题很难。他发现要解决这个问题很难。(画线部分是真正的主语画线部分是真正的主语)真正的主语真正的主语)真正的宾语真正的宾语)归纳拓展it 作形式主语时，当不定式、动名词、从句做主语时，为了避免头重脚轻it 作形式宾语时，当不定式、动名词、从句做宾语时，后面有宾语补足语【即学即用】【即学即用】判断判断it作什么句子成分
19、作什么句子成分，并写出并写出it代指的内容代指的内容(1)It will take us about two months to finish the project._(2)The famous singer made it clear that he would sponsor the boy at university._that he would sponsor the boy at university形式主语形式主语to finish the project形式宾语形式宾语2.I guess its because theyre adults and cant understand
20、 me.我猜是因为他们是成年人，不理解我。【句型剖析】本句是复合句，I guess是主句，后面是省略that的_从句，在这个从句中，because引导的从句在系动词的后面，叫作_从句。【典例促记】Tom failed the exam.It was because he didnt study hard before.This is why there is a saying that if you want something done,ask a busy person to do it.宾语表语表原因的句型It/This is because+原因 这就是因为It/This is why
21、+结果 这就是为什么.The reason that/which.is that.的原因是.The reason why.is that.的原因是.【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Many people were affected with cholera.The reason was _ they were exposed to polluted water.(2)The reason _ many people were affected with cholera was the polluted water.(3)He was late for work yesterday.This is
22、 _ his car broke down.(4)His car broke down and this is _ he was late for work yesterday.thatwhybecausewhy首段常用的句型:I am writing to share some advice with you.Im sorry you have trouble in.You have asked me for my advice about.l am writing to express my views on/concerningand I will try to give you my
23、suggestions.常用表达提出建议时常用的句型:I think it would be a good idea if.It would be wise（明智的）to.I suggest that you should.In my opinion,youd better.I advise you to.If I were you,I would.Why not.?Why dont you.?结尾段常用句型结尾段常用句型I hope you will find these suggestions/tips practical/useful/helpful.I would be ready t
24、o discuss this matter with you in more detail（细节）（细节）.I would appreciate（感激感激）it very much if you could consider my suggestions.In the end,I will be glad if you find my suggestions useful.I hope you will take my advice into account.I will be glad if you will consider my tips.thinking&discussing 1.My
25、 parents wont listen when I tell them things.I guess its because theyre adults and cant understand me.Do you have any suggestions?2.I always feel lonely after school because my parents work in another city.What can ldo?3.There is a girl I like in my class,but lm too shy to talk to her.Please help me
26、!Test after teaching(后测)Tanslate the following sentencess.1 我建议你每天做一些运动。我建议你每天做一些运动。2 2 周末为什么不去爬山呢？周末为什么不去爬山呢？3 3 如果我是你，我会改变对生活的态度。如果我是你，我会改变对生活的态度。4 4 我很抱歉你有学习上的烦恼。我很抱歉你有学习上的烦恼。Test before teaching(前测)Mountain Huang is one important tourist _(attract)in our country.He is _(attact)to the uiversal world.Its necessary for us _(take notes)in the class.I cant _my study because of the noise outside.attractionattractedto take notesconcentrate on/focus on
