1、Book1 Unit2 Reading and ThinkingEncyclopediaEncyclopedia of Peru PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.词汇：Pacific 太平洋 main 主要的 area 区域 narrow狭窄的 flat 平坦的 Andes Mountains
2、 安第斯山脉 Amazon rainforest 亚马孙热带雨林on the Pacific coast of South America在南美洲太平洋在南美洲太平洋沿岸沿岸running along the coast 分词作后置定语，修饰分词作后置定语，修饰landland1 1Encyclopedia of Peru PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Moun
3、tains，and the Amazon rainforest.翻译：翻译：秘鲁秘鲁是一个是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，的国家，主要有三个地区：主要有三个地区：狭窄的狭窄的、干燥的、干燥的、平坦的平坦的陆陆地地沿海岸延伸沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。1 1 In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain
4、 took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.词汇：the centre of 的中心 ancient 古代的 Empire 帝国 powerful 强有力的 emperor 帝王 site 地点 rule 统治 take control of控制 official 官方的合成词：now-famousheart-breaking well-known hard-worki
5、ng peace-loving1 12 23 34 4强调句：强调句：It is+强调内容强调内容+that/whofor this reason 因为这个原因因为这个原因原句：I met Mary on my way to school yesterday.Reading and Thinking-para.1 It was _that I met on my way to school yesterday.（强调宾语）It was_that I met Mary yesterday.（强调地点状语）It was_that I met Mary on my way to school.（强调
6、时间状语）限时练Maryon my way to schoolyesterday In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main offici
7、al language of Peru.1 12 23 34 4翻译：翻译：在在1414世纪和世纪和1616世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝帝国国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的地点马丘比丘。的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的地点马丘比丘。西班牙在西班牙在1616世纪世纪控制控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到了秘鲁，并一直统治到18211821年。年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方官方语言。语言。Travel Peru-Para 1Amazon Rainforest TourAmazon Rainforest Tour A short fligh
8、t from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there，youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
9、1 12 23 3词汇：tour 旅行 flight 航行 takeinto将人从.带到.spenddoing花费时间做某事 explore 探索 local 当地的 guide 导游 be unique to对来说独一无二f from Cusco rom Cusco 作后置定语作后置定语Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there，youll spend one day travelling by boat to y
10、our accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.1 12 23 3翻译：从库斯科出发的短途航班航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马孙雨林。从那里，你将花一天时间乘船乘船前往位于森林中森林中间间的住处住处。在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的独有的动植物。
11、Travel Peru-Para 2Machu Picchu TourMachu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the
12、 Incas dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.1 12 23 34 4词汇：path 道路 on the way to.去往.的道路 reach 到达 destination 目的地 be amazed by对感到惊讶 especially 尤其，特别 method 方法 exact准确的 hold.toget
13、her 将.结合在一起 other than 除了 method 方法 perfect 完美的 perfect fit of完美契合 Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancien
14、t city.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.1 12 23 34 4t through the Andes Mountainshrough the Andes Mountains作后置定语作后置定语修饰修饰pathspaths表语前置引起的全部倒
15、装表语前置引起的全部倒装n+is+adj=adj+is+nMachu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas
16、 dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.1 12 23 34 4翻译：翻译：这这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘的途中，次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路神奇之路。到达。到达目的地目的地后，你将有一天后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。特别令
17、人惊奇的是印加人的干时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。Travel Peru-Para 3Cusco TourCusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empi
18、re from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.2 21 1词汇：the capital of的首都 admire 欣赏 architecture 建筑 excellent 优秀的 作作CuscoCusco的同位语的同位语Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the u
19、nique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.2 21 1翻译：在安第斯山脉高处的库斯科，花四天时间享受独特的西班
20、牙和当地印第安文化。库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都。入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏欣赏建筑，品尝当地美食品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。Travel Peru-Para 4Lake Titicaca TourLake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros fami
21、ly on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.1 12 23 3词汇：highway 高速公路 connect 连接 water plants水生植物 a as s引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句connecting Cusco to Lake Titicacaconnecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca现在分词作后置定语现在分词作后置定语Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautif
22、ul countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.1 12 23 3翻译：沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏欣赏美丽的
23、乡村美丽的乡村。在那里，一艘船将带你去与岛上当地的乌鲁斯人家庭住在一起三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成制成。Travel Peru-Para 5 So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline.For more brochures about other packa
24、ge tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.词汇：coastline 海岸线 brochure 手册 package tours 旅游套餐，包价旅游 contact联络 1 12 2w whathat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline.For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.1 12 2翻译：所以，来体验一下秘鲁所能提供的一切吧：从古老的印加文化和有数百年历史的西班牙村庄，到茂密的雨林茂密的雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线。想获得有关秘鲁周边其他包价包价旅游的更多资料手册资料手册，请与我们与我们联系：联系：tourinfotravelperu.org.Thank You
