1、Book 2 Unit 1 VocabularyListening and Talking&Reading for ThinkingListening and Talking&Reading for Thinking单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-92一一 泛读词汇泛读词汇1.republic (PRC=Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和中华人民共和国国)2.archeologist (archeology n.考古学考古学)3.pyramid4.sheet5.parade6.mirror7.cave8.n.龙龙 ()9.adj.数码的数码的;数字显示的数字显
2、示的10.n.形象形象;印象印象n.n.共和国共和国n.n.考古学家考古学家n.(n.(古埃及的古埃及的)金字塔金字塔;凌锥体凌锥体n.n.一张一张(纸纸)；床单：被单；床单：被单n.n.游行游行;检阅检阅 vi.vi.游行庆祝游行庆祝;游行示威游行示威n.n.镜子镜子n.n.山洞山洞;洞穴洞穴dragondragonthe Dragon Boat Feativalthe Dragon Boat Featival端午节端午节digitaldigitalimageimage单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-93二二 形容词形容词&副词副词(一一)形容词形容词1.adj.专业的专业的;职业的职
3、业的(profession n.职业职业)2.adj.传统的传统的 (tradition n.传统传统)3.adj.优质的优质的;高质量的高质量的(quality n.质量质量;品质品质;素质素质;特征特征)4.adj.历史上著名的历史上著名的(或重要的或重要的);有史时期的有史时期的(history n.历史历史)(二二)副词副词1.adv.专业地专业地;职业地职业地2.adv.传统地传统地3.adv.在海外在海外(overseas adj.海外的海外的)4.adv.(far的比较级的比较级)更远更远;进一步进一步5.adv.永远永远;长久地长久地professionalprofession
4、altraditionaltraditionalqualityqualityhistorichistoricprofessionalprofessionallylytraditionaltraditionallylyoverseasoverseasfurtherfurtherforeverforevernationwide adj/adv.nationwide adj/adv.全国范围内全国范围内 worldwide adj./adv.worldwide adj./adv.世界范围内世界范围内overnight adj./adv.overnight adj./adv.一夜一夜/彻夜彻夜star
5、ight adj/adv.staright adj/adv.直接的直接的/地地拓展：拓展：historical adj.(historical adj.(有关有关)历史的；历史学的历史的；历史学的拓展：拓展：further further adjadj.(far.(far的比较的比较级级)更多的更多的;更进一步的：附加的更进一步的：附加的 v.v.促进促进;增加增加单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-94三三 动词动词1.vt.下载下载 n.下载下载;已下载的数据资料已下载的数据资料(load v.装载装载)2.vt.引用引用(quotation n.引用引用)3.n./vi./vt.(用更
6、容易理解的文字用更容易理解的文字)解释解释四四 介词介词(短语短语)1.over the world=the world downdownloadload反义词：反义词：uploadupload v./n.v./n.上传上传;上载上载 unload v.unload v.卸载卸载quotequoteparaphraseparaphraseallallthroughoutthroughoutthroughout prep.throughout prep.各处各处;遍及遍及;自始至终自始至终单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-95五五 名词名词&形容词形容词1.n.专业人员专业人员;职业选手职业
7、选手 adj.专业的专业的;职业的职业的2.n.顶部顶部;屋顶屋顶一线精炼一线精炼At that moment,they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet;beyond in the distance,they heard the crash of falling (roof).professionalprofessional既是既是adj.adj.又是又是n.n.（指人）拓展（指人）拓展：expertexpert adj.adj.专业的专业的 n.n.专家专家 academicacademic adj.adj.学业的学业的;学术的学术的 n.
8、n.高等院校教师高等院校教师;高等科研人员高等科研人员roofroofroofroofs s规律总结规律总结：1.1.以以-f-f或或-fe-fe结尾的词，把结尾的词，把-f,-fe-f,-fe变为变为-v,-v,再加再加-es.-es.thief,wife,self,life,knife,leaf,shelf,wolf,halfthief,wife,self,life,knife,leaf,shelf,wolf,half wife wife wivies n.妻子妻子 wolfwolves n.狼狼 2.特殊情况特殊情况“海湾屋顶悬崖上，首领农奴两相望；海湾屋顶悬崖上，首领农奴两相望；谁说他
9、们无信仰，证据写在手帕上。谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上。”以以-f-f或或-fe-fe结尾的词结尾的词直接加直接加-s-s:gulfgulfgulfs海湾海湾roofroof屋顶屋顶 cliff悬崖悬崖 chief首领首领 serf农奴农奴 belief信仰信仰 proof证据证据 hankerchief+s或或hankerchieves单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-96教材原句p.6 We met a professional archaeologist at the entrance to the Great Pyramid.我们在大金字塔的入口处遇见了一位专业的考古学家。六 核
10、心词汇（1）入口（处），大门（口），入口通道）入口（处），大门（口），入口通道搭配：搭配：entrance to 的入口的入口/门口（门口（to 表示表示“对象对象”“”“方向方向”）entrance of 的入口的入口/门口（门口（of 表示表示“所属所属”）the entrance to the school 学校入口处学校入口处the front/back/side entrance of the house 房子的前门房子的前门/后门后门/侧门侧门（2）进入；进入权；进入许可）进入；进入权；进入许可搭配：搭配：gain entrance to 获得进入获得进入的许可的许可Entranc
11、e to the museum is free.进入博物馆参观是免费的。进入博物馆参观是免费的。The police were unable to gain entrance to the house.警方未能得到进入这栋房子的许可。警方未能得到进入这栋房子的许可。an entrance fee 入场费入场费entrance examinations 入学考试入学考试单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-97【学法点拨学法点拨】表示表示“的入口的入口”时，时，entrance 后跟后跟介词介词 to，与此结构相同的短语还有许多。如：，与此结构相同的短语还有许多。如：the answer to
12、the question（问题的答案），（问题的答案），the key to the door（门的钥匙），（门的钥匙），the solution to the problem（问题的解决办（问题的解决办法）法）,the road/way to morden English(通往当代英语发展之通往当代英语发展之路路)，the approach to promoting English(提提高英语的方法高英语的方法)。【词语积累词语积累】（1）enter v.进入；参加进入；参加 enter for 报名参加报名参加 sign up forenter the room 进入房间进入房间（2）反）
13、反exit n.出口，通道；退场出口，通道；退场 the exit of 的出口的出口单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-98单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Guests have free entrance _the swimming pool and the health club.（2）His sudden _（enter）took everyone by surprise.（3）After he found the entrance _the building，he _（enter）the hallwithout making a sound.（4）Ill be waiting for
14、 you at the exit _ Guangzhou Station.（5）Dont worry.There is no doubt that we will find a solution _the problem.完成句子完成句子（6）_（的入口）the meeting room has already been closed.（7）_（成功的关键）is hard work.(8)Theres _（没有简单的解决办法）this problem.toentrancetoenteredoftoThe entrance toThe key to successno simple soluti
15、on to单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-99教材原句p.6 He explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.他向我们解释了建造如此困难的结构的过程。2 process n.&vt.（1）n.过程；进程；步骤过程；进程；步骤in the process 同时；在同时；在过程中过程中搭配搭配in the process of（doing）sth.在（做）某事的过程中在（做）某事的过程中be in process（某事）正在进行（某事）正在进行Its a normal part of the lear
16、ning process.这是学习过程中的正常现象。这是学习过程中的正常现象。We are in the process of selling our house.我们正在出售自家的住宅。我们正在出售自家的住宅。Changes are in process.变化正在发生。变化正在发生。（2）vt.处理；加工处理；加工Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.我们买的大部分食品都用某种我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。方法加工过。【词语积累词语积累】processed adj.经加工的，加工过的经加工的，加工过的 processed f
17、ood加工过的食物加工过的食物单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-910完成句子完成句子（1）Her novel _（正在）being turned into a television series.（2）He was playing basketball and got his leg hurt_（同时）.（3）Studies have shown that the right and left ear_（处理声音不同）.单句语法填空单句语法填空（4）Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be _slow pr
18、ocess.（5）Some people dont like _（process）vegetables.is in the process ofin the processprocess sound differentlyaprocessed单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-911教材原句p.7Forgive me for asking，but.请原谅我的冒昧，但是核心词汇3 forgive vt.&vi.（forgave，forgiven）原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅forgive sb.sth.宽恕某人某事搭配搭配 forgive sb.for（doing）sth.原谅某人（做了）
19、某事forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇Forgive me.I didnt mean to hurt you.请原谅我，我并非有意伤害你。Ill never forgive you for what you said last night.我不会原谅你昨天晚上说的话。In addition，its best for you to forgive and forget.此外，你最好不计前嫌。【词语积累词语积累】forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量 forgivable adj.可原谅的ask/beg for forgiveness请求/乞求原谅单击此处编辑母版标题
20、样式2023-1-912单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现 We cant forgive anyone _destroying any cultural relics.（2）Please forgive me for not _（inform）you of the change.完成句子完成句子（3）He begged his wife to _（原谅他的过错）.（4）He apologized to her and hoped she could _（原谅他的鲁莽）.forinformingforgive him his faultsforgive him for being rude
21、单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-913教材原句p.8.promote even wider interest around the world in China s ancient history，culture，and traditions.提升世界各地对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛的兴趣。4 tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition 根据传统搭配搭配follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统Its a tradition(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是一个传统。By t
22、radition，children are dressed up in Spring Festival.根据传统，孩子们在春节会盛装打扮。Its a tradition for the Chinese people to get together and have a big dinner on New Years Eve.在除夕的时候，家人团聚吃丰盛的晚餐，是中国人的传统。【词语积累词语积累】traditional adj.传统的，依据传统的It is traditional（for sb.）to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是传统。（对某人来说）做某事是传统。traditionall
23、y adv.按传统地，依照传统地单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-914单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Theres _tradition in our office that when its somebodys birthday，they bring a cake for us all to share.（2）In some countries it is traditional for a bride_（wear）white.（3）Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the _（traditio
24、n）customs.（4）_（traditional），college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.（5）_tradition(根据传统)，the college senior class gives a ball(举行舞会举行舞会)each spring.ato weartraditionalTraditionallyBy单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-915教材原句p.8 What do you think o
25、f the researcher s opinion in the last paragraph?你认为最后一段中研究人员的观点如何？5 opinion n.意见；想法；看法ones opinion about/on/of.某人对的看法in ones opinion（=in ones view）在某人看来）在某人看来搭配搭配have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 对对评价好评价好/不好不好/高高/低低ask for ones opinion 询问某人的观点give/express ones opinion 发表某人的意见We have different opi
26、nions on the details of the meeting.我们对会议的细节有不同的意见。Whats your opinion of Lily?你认为莉莉怎么样？She is active and generous.她积极又大方。In my opinion，you should change your mind right away.After all，his advice sounds reasonable.在我看来，你应该立刻改变主意。毕竟，他的建议听起来合情合理。The boss has a very high opinion of her.老板对她评价很高。=speak/t
27、hink=speak/think highly/poorly/badly/lowly highly/poorly/badly/lowly ofof高度高度/较低评价较低评价.=from ones point of view=from ones point of view/personally(speaking)/personally(speaking)/as(/so)far as sb.be concernedas(/so)far as sb.be concerned单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-916单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）There is no doubt，_my opini
28、on，_what matters is not the speed，but the quality of the product.完成句子完成句子（2）_（在许多人看来），that company，though relatively（相对地）small，is pleasant to deal with.（3）Mary _（对评价不好）George._（在我看来），she is right.inthatIn many peoples opinion/viewhas a bad opinion ofIn my opinion/view单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-917教材原句p.8Wor
29、ds to show comparison and/or contrast表示比较和/或对比的词6 comparison n.比较；相比比较；相比搭配搭配by/in comparison（with sb./sth.）（与某人）（与某人/某物）相比较某物）相比较make a comparison 进行对比进行对比By comparison，money spent on education increased this year.相比之下，今年的教育经费增加了。相比之下，今年的教育经费增加了。【词语积累词语积累】compare vt.比较比较compare A with B 把把 A 和和 B 相
30、比较相比较compare A to B 把把 A 和和 B 相比较，把相比较，把 A 比作比作 B be compared with/to 与与相比相比We carefully compared the first report with the second one.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。Compared with Boston，Los Angeles is larger.和波士顿比起来，洛杉矶要大一些。和波士顿比起来，洛杉矶要大一些。单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-918单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）It is difficult
31、 to make a _（compare）with her previous bookthey are completely different.（2）_（compare）with your translation work，your partners work is better.（3）People often compare a teacher _a gardener who takes great care of various plants.把老师比作比作辛勤的园丁完成句子完成句子（4）_（与旧房子相比），the new one is like a huge parisonCompar
32、edtoCompared with/to the old house单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-9197 contrast n.&vt.对比；对照对比；对照by contrast 相比之下搭配搭配in contrast to 与截然不同contrast A and/with B 把 A 与 B 对比When you look at their new system，ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.看一看他们的新系统，我们的系统就显得非常陈旧了。The situation when we arrived was in marked c
33、ontrast to the news reports.我们到达时的局势与新闻报道的截然不同。The poem contrasts youth and age.这首诗对比了青春与老年。单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-920单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Most people work because its unavoidable._contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work.（2）It is interesting to contrast the British legal system _the American on
34、e.（3）There is _obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.Byand/withan单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-921单击此处编辑母版标题样式2023-1-922单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Can you identify the man1.Can you identify the man his picture?his picture?2.Mrs.Brown identified the black bag2.Mrs.Brown identified the black bag her sons.her
35、 sons.3.Mary3.Mary (identify)as a doctor.As a(identify)as a doctor.As a matter of fact,she was only a nurse.matter of fact,she was only a nurse.4.I have no idea of the real4.I have no idea of the real (identify)of the(identify)of the lady who lives next to me.lady who lives next to me.bybyasaswas identifiedwas identifiedidentityidentity
