1、授课：希希授课时间：2022年12月11日2023届高考英语一轮复习届高考英语一轮复习Unit 5 The Value of Moneycontentswordsgrammarlanguage pointstextWords11patience（n）耐心；忍耐力；毅力patient（adj.）耐心的（n.）病人patiently（adv.）耐心地2indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示indication（n.）表明，显示indicator（n.）指示信号3intention（n.）打算；计划；意图；目的 intend（v.）打算intend to do sth打算做某事
2、=plan to do sth=be inclined to do sth4hesitate（vi.）犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 hesitation（n.）犹豫5eventually（adv.）最后；终于=finally=last but not leasteventual（adj.）最终的7normal（adj.）典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的（n.）常态；通常标准；一般水平反义词：abnormal（adj.）不正常的8permission（n.）准许；许可；批准；许可证permit（vt.&vi.）允许；准许；使有可能9.sail（vi/vt.）（船）航行；（人）乘船航行sailor（n.）海
3、员；船员10.obligation（n.）义务；责任；责职obligate（v.）强迫；迫使obligated（adj.）有义务的；有责任的11.musical（n.）音乐剧（adj.）音乐的music（n.）音乐musician（n.）音乐家grammar2Modal verbspossibilitynecessityobligationrequestadviceintentioncan(could更委婉)may(might更委婉)needhave to(主观）/must（客观）must/ought towouldmayshould/ought tohad betterwouldmustca
4、n可能性程度：must would should could might cant 100%80%60-70%55%40%0%易错点：1.could have done 本可以做但实际上没有couldnt have done 不可能做某事（1）You _(have)a better grade if you made full preparation for the exam.（2）I saw him just now,so he _(go)abroad.could have had couldnt have gone 易错点：2.should have done 本该做某事（而实际上未做）s
5、houldnt have done 本不该做某事（而实际上做了）Eg.You should have asked for some help.你本该寻求帮助的。You shouldnt have told her the news.你本不该告诉她这个消息的。易错点：3.must have done 一定做了 cant have done 肯定没做（1）I didnt hear the phone.I _我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。（2）She _,for her bike is still here.她肯定没离开学校，因为她的自行车还在这里。must have been asleep
6、cant have left school 易错点：4.must用法（1）表示猜测。意为“想必,准是,一定”,只用于肯定句。Eg.The book must be the one you want.这本书一定是你要的那本。（2）推测现在或正发生的事情：must be doingEg.他现在肯定呆在那里。He must be staying there.易错点：4.must用法（3）must用于一般疑问句中,肯定:must 否定:neednt/dont have to（不必），注意：mustnt表示“禁止，不允许”Eg.Must I finish all assignments at a tim
7、e?Yes,you_.No,you _.mustneednt/dont have to易错点：5.dare和need（1）作情态动词时，主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件从 句中，一般不用在肯定句中。Eg.你怎么敢说我不公平？How dare you say Im unfair?你不必这么早过来？You neednt come so early.易错点：5.dare和need（2）dare和need作实义动词时，其否定和疑问的构成需借助do/did/does，need后面接带to的不定式，而在疑问句和否定句中，dare后可省去to。有时态、人称和数的变化。Eg.他不敢回答问题。He doesnt d
8、are(to)answer.你不需要自己动手。You didnt need to do it yourself.过去将来时：表示从过去某一时间来看，将要发生的动作或存在的状态。形式：（1）would do（2）was/were going to do（打算、计划的含义）（3）was/were about to do（说话的瞬间将要发生的动作）language points3 apologise to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉因为某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人
9、道歉应向某人道歉1apologise(1)I didnt have the intention to ignore your tips，so I owe you an (apologise).apology(2)非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文写作之道歉信应用文写作之道歉信)_to make Chinese knots this Saturday.(3)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。Much to my regret，I am unable to pick yo
10、u up at the airport.And _ .I doI have to make an apology/apologise to you for not being able to teach youwish that you will accept my sincere apology spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with.满是满是的斑点的斑点 on the spot当场；立即；在现场当场；立即；在现场vt.看见；注意到；发现看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹地点；处所；斑点；污迹2spot(1)The
11、 policeman on duty caught a thief the spot in my house，and in return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him.on(2)Mac一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。，he found out his can of bear spray and fired the spray at the wolf，trying to frighten the wolf away.(3)夜晚的天空
12、繁星点点。夜晚的天空繁星点点。(读后续写之环境描写读后续写之环境描写)The night sky .The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after himis spotted with stars have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事有耐心做某事 with patience耐心地耐心地 out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦失去耐心；不耐烦 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心对某人有耐心n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力耐心；忍耐力；毅力(patient adj.耐心的耐心的 n.病人病人
13、patiently adv.耐心地耐心地 impatiently不耐烦地不耐烦地)3patience(1)He is willing to explain the difficult language points to me _(patience).patiently(2)We seek people who are (patience)and caring，and who hae experience and interest in working with older adults.(20213月天津月天津)(3)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。我的英语老师
14、不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。因此他是我最尊敬的人。(2020全国全国，书面表达，书面表达)but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.So he is the person I respect most.(not only.but also.引导的倒装句引导的倒装句)patientNot only is my English teacher patient with us hesitate about/over(doing).对对(做做)犹豫犹豫 hesitate to d
15、o sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 without hesitation毫不犹豫毫不犹豫v.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑犹豫；迟疑)4hesitate(1)To be honest，I hesitated the option between the two dresses.about/over(2)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。Whenever you are in trouble，.(hesitation)Whenever you are in trouble，.(hesi
16、tate)I will do you a favour without hesitationI will not hesitate to do you a favourin a.manner用一种用一种的方式；带着一副的方式；带着一副的样子的样子It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有做某事是有/没有礼貌的。没有礼貌的。table manners餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪n.举止；行为方式；方法举止；行为方式；方法；pl.礼貌；礼仪礼貌；礼仪5manner(1)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如
17、一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪话题写作之中国礼仪)，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner，_ .Its good manners to bring a giftyou should also payattention to your table manners(2)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑的和科学的方式我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑的和科学的方式解决难题解决难题。(2020全国全国，书面表
18、达，书面表达)The physics teacher I respect most is always _ .teaching us how to solvedifficult problems in a logical and scientific manner permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 permit(doing)sth.允许允许(做做)某事某事 ask sb.for permissionask permission from sb.请求某人许可请求某人许可 with/without(ones)permission得到得到/未经未经(某人的某人的)
19、允许允许vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能允许；准许；使有可能 n.许可证；执照，通行证许可证；执照，通行证(permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证准许；许可；批准；许可证)6permit(1)People need (permit)to be funny in social settings because theres always a risk that comes with humor.(2020江苏江苏)(2)In that case the judges in court ought to permit you (take)out a loan from the ban
20、k.(3)The clubs rules dont permit (smoke)in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.(4)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。时。(2019全国全国)，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.permissionto takesmokingWeather permit
21、ting/If weather permits would rather(not)do sth.宁愿宁愿(不不)做某事做某事 would rather(not)have done sth.宁愿宁愿(没没)做过某事做过某事(对过去的虚拟对过去的虚拟)would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟对现在或将来的虚拟)would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟对过去的虚拟)Oh，Id rather not pay you now.哦，我宁愿现在不哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。付钱给你。7wou
22、ld rather not do sth.would rather do sth.than(do)sth.would do sth.rather than(do)sth.prefer to do sth.rather than(do)sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(1)为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(话题写作之环境保护话题写作之环境保护)To live a low-carbon life，_ .(2)我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里，但是这是她的选择。我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里，但是这是她的选择。，but it is her
23、 choice.(3)我宁愿昨天听从了你的建议。我宁愿昨天听从了你的建议。yesterday.I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work/I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work/I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to workWe would rather our daughter stayed at home with usI would rather I had followed your advice本句
24、含有否定副词本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。位于句首所引起的部分倒装。当当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：，即：否定词否定词助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be主语。主语。这样这样的词或短语有：的词或短语有：全部全部否定意义副词：否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。等。部分部分否定意义副词：否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。等。“绝不绝不”短语：短语：at no time/by no means/i
25、n no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。等。I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this.我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票都不可能摸到这样一张钞票8否定副词置否定副词置于句于句首引起首引起的部分倒装的部分倒装(1)在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化。在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化。Nowhere else .(2)警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现
26、场。(hardly.when.的倒装句的倒装句)when they rushed to the scene.(3)You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games._ (变为倒装句变为倒装句)can/will you find such diverse culturesHardly had the police received the emergency callNever will you be admitted to your ideal university i
27、f you are addictedto online games.(4)I dont write English correctly.I am not fluent in English.(用用neither.nor.引导的倒装句改写引导的倒装句改写)(5)The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.(2021新高考全国新高考全国，读后续写，读后续写)in cooking the breakfast.(变为倒装句变为倒装句)Neither do I write English cor
28、rectly nor am I fluent in English.In no case would the twins give in to their failuretext41make a bet2as a matter of fact3by accident 4seek help5dare to do sth6care about7had better not do sth打赌打赌事实上事实上偶然；意外地偶然；意外地寻求帮助寻求帮助 敢于做某事敢于做某事关心关心最好不做某事最好不做某事词语积累：（课文词语积累：（课文1 1）词语积累：（课文词语积累：（课文1 1）1have a hea
29、ted argument 2a couple of days3settle ones argument 4postpone doing sth进行一场激烈的争论进行一场激烈的争论几天几天平息平息的争论的争论推迟做某事推迟做某事词语积累：（课文词语积累：（课文2 2）1a tailors shop2in a rude manner3ready-made suits 4pull sb aside 5cause sb trouble 6a wide range of options7with a broad smile裁缝店裁缝店成衣成衣 把某人拉到一边把某人拉到一边 给某人引起麻烦给某人引起麻烦 （带着）满面笑容（带着）满面笑容 各式各样的选择各式各样的选择用粗鲁的方式用粗鲁的方式 授课：希希授课时间：2022年12月11日
