1、Book 5Unit 1Great scientists,语言点用法过关1. conclusion n.结论教材原句Draw a conclusion得出结论语境应用介词填空John said he could conclude from Janes expression that Jane had stolen his money.He concluded his speech with “Thanks for your time”.,同义句转换To conclude, I would like to thank everybody who helped me. In conclusion
2、, I would like to thank everybody who helped me.What can you conclude from the evidence youve found?What conclusions do you draw from the evidence youve found? 写作微练总之,我们在这个活动中受益匪浅。(2016天津书面表达) In conclusion, we have benefited from the activity. 单句改错I draw a conclusion which he was not satisfied with
3、 the result.whichthat,用法点拨(1)draw/come to/reach a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论in conclusion最后;总之at the conclusion of当结束时(2)conclude v.得出结论;断定;推断出;(使)结束conclude sth. with.以结束conclude?(从中)推断出to conclude总而言之,最后,2. expose vt.使暴露;使遭受;揭露教材原句But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordina
4、ry people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助那些受霍乱威胁的普通百姓时,他就感到振奋。语境应用单句填空Take care! Being exposed (expose)to frequent smog does great harm to your health.There are more than 740 million Chinese exposed (expose)to second-hand smoking in public places now.,句子翻译We want to expose the kids to as much art and c
5、ulture as possible.我们想让孩子们受尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。 写作微练总之,不要让你的儿子接触暴力游戏。 All in all, dont expose your son to violent games. 用法点拨(1)expose oneself to 将某人自己暴露在中;遭受be exposed to被暴露在中;使遭受(2)exposed adj.暴露的,无掩蔽的(3)exposure n.暴露;揭露点津expose.to和be exposed to中的to是介词。,3. absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心教材原句The second suggested that
6、 people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。语境应用单句填空When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.After absorbing (absorb) enough water, the trees will grow well.,单句改错The boy sat beside the window, absorbing in a n
7、ovel.absorbingabsorbed 同义句转换He was absorbed in writing a letter and didnt even look up when I came in. (用过去分词短语作状语改写) Absorbed in writing a letter , he didnt even look up when I came in.一句多译你不该沉溺于电脑游戏。 You shouldnt abandon yourself to computer games. (abandon) You shouldnt be addicted to computer ga
8、mes. (addicted),用法点拨(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意(be) absorbed in.全神贯注于absorb.into.把吸收进absorb.from.从中吸收(2)absorbing adj.引人入胜的联想fix ones attention on.把注意力集中在focus on集中于,关注be addicted to沉溺于,上瘾concentrate on全神贯注于pay attention to注意;重视devote oneself to专心于abandon oneself to沉湎于,4. blame vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备教
9、材原句 It seemed that the water was to blame.看来(霍乱的流行)要归罪于水了。语境应用单句填空What we can learn from the story is that you mustnt blame children for the mistakes of their parents.Jeremy rather than his friends is to blame (blame)for the accident.,完成句子(每空一词)我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。We cant blame the accident on the weathe
10、r.We cant put/lay the blame for the accident on the weather.句子翻译The government will have to take the blame for the serious pollution.政府将不得不为严重的污染承担责任。,用法点拨blame sb./sth. for sth.因责备blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for sth.)(对某事)负有责任put/lay the blame(for sth.) on sb.把(某事的)责任归在某人身上take/accept/shou
11、lder the blame for.为承担责任,5. contribute vt. 捐助教材原句 to contribute贡献语境应用单句填空Doing small things well contributes to building (build)up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people.,Participating in the contes
12、t will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions (contribute) to the class.写作微练如果你想为我们的报纸撰稿,请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。 If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline. 了解唐朝的历史有助于你理解这些诗。(2017课标全国书面表达) Knowing the history of the Tan
13、g Dynasty will contribute to your understanding the poems.,用法点拨(1)contribute sth. to.把捐献给contribute to促成;造成;向投稿(2)contributor n.捐款人;做出贡献的人(3)contribution n.捐献;贡献;稿件make a contribution/contributions to.对做出贡献联想表示“引起;导致;有助于”的词语还有:cause, lead to, result in, bring about等。,1. put forward 提出;将提前;推荐;将钟拨快教材原
14、句Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论?语境应用写出下列各句中put forward的含义Put your watch forward;its five minutes slow.拨快I think he is fit for the position;therefore,Ill put him forward for a can-didate.推荐,They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.将提前Over the years several s
15、imilar theories have been put forward.提出写作微练由于恶劣的天气,运动会被推迟了。 The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather. 我已经养成了每周存一些钱的习惯。 I have formed the habit of putting away some money every week.,用法点拨这个短语为及物动词短语,宾语既可以放在forward后也可放在put for-ward中间。联想put away将收起来(放回原处);储存(钱)put aside忽视;不理睬;储存put of
16、f延迟put out扑灭put in安装;把写进(信函、故事等),2. make sense 有意义;讲得通;言之有理教材原句Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在那儿(中心位置上),天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。语境应用单句填空Provided you make sense of it, it will sound beautiful.In a sense, the accent has been considered as a
17、n individual symbol.,单句改错It is no sense in arguing with him, because he is so stubborn. ItThere Its common senses to dress more warmly when it gets cold. sensessense 完成句子The movie doesnt make any sense.这部电影根本就是瞎编。It still doesnt make sense to me. 我还是没明白。,用法点拨make sense of理解,弄懂make no sense无意义common
18、sense常识in a sense从某种意义上来说in no sense决不,决非in some senses在一定意义上lose ones sense昏过去,发疯,失去理智come to ones senses恢复理智,苏醒there is no sense in(doing) sth.(做)某事是没意义的,1. neither.nor.既不也不教材原句Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源, 也不了解它的治疗方法。语境应用单句填空Last night neither my wife nor my parents we
19、re (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,As is known to all, not only the nurses but also the doctor is (be) very kind to the patients.Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.写作微练说实话,我弟弟和我都不喜欢这本小说。 To be honest,
