1、高考英语写作高分语料一、人际关系【基础词汇】2名词类apology道歉,歉意;argument争论,辩论;barrier屏障,障碍;comfort安慰,慰藉;congratulation祝贺,恭贺;cooperation合作；favo（u）r恩惠,帮助;conflict冲突;greeting问候,致意;harmony融洽,和睦;invitation邀请,请帖;misunderstanding误解；sympathy同情；tolerance 忍受动词类apologize道歉,谢罪;accept接受；argue争辩,争论;accompany陪同,陪伴;appreciate欣赏,感激;blame责备,
2、指责;bother打扰,麻烦;communicate沟通,传达（感情、思想等）;consult请教,商量;cooperate合作;complain抱怨;cheat欺骗；disagree不一致,持不同意见;embarrass使窘迫,使尴尬;forgive原谅,宽恕;fight打架,打斗;hurt伤害;misunderstand误会,误解;persuade说服,劝说;quarrel争吵,吵架;respect尊重;refuse/reject拒绝；share分享，共同使用;trust相信,信任,信赖;miss 想念形容词类admirable值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;alone单独的;accessible平
3、易近人的；considerate体贴的;easy-going随和的；enthusiastic热情的;friendly友好的;gentle温和的；grateful感激的,表示感谢的;harmonious和谐的;modest谦虚的,谦逊的;merciful宽大的,仁慈的;polite有礼貌的,客气的;reliable可信赖的,可依靠的；sincere真诚的；stubborn固执的；outgoing外向的【常用短语】believe in/trust each other彼此信任be concerned about关心,挂念be ready/willing to help others乐于助人be t
4、o blame负有责任be on good terms with sb.与某人关系好be loyal/faithful to对忠诚be popular with/be well received by受的欢迎break/keep/ones promise/word违背/遵守诺言communicate with与交流come to know sb.逐渐了解某人convey/express ones thanks/appreciation/gratitude to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人表达感谢/感激之情depend/rely/count on依靠,信赖do sb. a favor
5、/lend sb. a hand帮助某人get along/on well with与相处融洽fit in相处融洽get in/keep in/lose touch with sb.与某人取得/保持/失去联系have.in common有共同之处help（sb.）out帮助（某人）摆脱困难have an effect/influence/impact on对有影响keep sb. company陪伴某人live in harmony with与和谐相处make up和解put up with忍受,容忍promote/strengthen/treasure friendship增进/巩固/珍惜友
6、谊share joys and sorrows同甘共苦tell a lie/lies to sb.向某人撒谎【高分佳句】1. Im sorry that I wont be able to go hiking with you this Saturday. 我很抱歉，这个星期六我不能和你一起去徒步旅行了。2.As for me, my father is the person I respect most and he is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.至于我，父亲是我最尊敬的人，他是一位非常热爱工作和他的学生
7、的老师。3.We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.我们都非常想念你，并祝你迅速、完全康复。4.Ive heard that youre leaving China soon, so Im writing to express my sincere blessing and thanks.我听说你很快就要离开中国了，所以我写信表达我真诚的祝福和感谢。5.If you could provide more information, I would be grateful.如果你能提供更多的信息,我将
8、不胜感激。6.After learning what situation I was in, my teacher Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.得知我的处境后,我的老师迈克尔鼓励我勇敢自信地走出困境。7.I suggest/recommend we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship
9、.我建议我们应该与朋友面对面交流而不是发短信,以便能够保持我们的友谊。8.Feeling quite sorry for that, I began to think about what to do to lend him a hand.由于对那件事情感到十分抱歉,我开始考虑做什么来帮他一把。9.Not until I was chosen as monitor of my class in my senior high school did I realize the importance/significance of cooperating with others.直到高中时我被选为我
10、们班班长，我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。10.Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesnt make a forest.” Our success is based on cooperating with others.正如谚语所言：“独木不成林。”我们的成功建立在与别人合作的基础上。二、兴趣爱好【基础词汇】名词类amateur业余爱好者；ballet芭蕾舞；collection收藏品,收集物;cooking烹饪;calligraphy书法；camping野营；露营；coding编程；drawing绘画;delight 快乐,乐事;entertainmen
11、t娱乐;exploration探险;gardening园艺;habit习惯;hobby业余爱好；interest兴趣;jogging慢跑;pleasure高兴,愉快;preference偏爱,爱好;travel旅游；talent 天才,天赋;tendency倾向,偏好,性情;variety不同种类动词类act表演;accumulate积累；bike骑车;camp露营;collect收集,搜集;enrich丰富；fish钓鱼;prefer较喜欢;possess拥有;surf冲浪，浏览形容词类delighted高兴的,快乐的;enjoyable/pleasant令人愉快的;keen热心的;inte
12、resting有趣的;talented有天赋的;fond喜爱;precious宝贵的,珍贵的【常用短语】a variety of/a wide range of各种各样的be addicted to对上瘾be crazy/mad about对着迷be interested in对感兴趣be popular with受欢迎be keen on喜欢cheer up振作起来develop an interest in在方面发展兴趣feel like想要get/be used to习惯于give up放弃go camping去野营go hiking去远足go skiing去滑雪go sightseei
13、ng去观光go in for爱好have/show an interest in对有兴趣have a passion for酷爱have a taste for喜欢have an eye for对有鉴赏力in ones spare time在某人的业余时间play chess下国际象棋play the piano/guitar弹钢琴/吉他rock climbing攀岩raise/keep pets养宠物take up开始从事work out/take exercise锻炼【高分佳句】1. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the n
14、ovel part, which includes a lot of imaginative stories. They can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons.当我感到沮丧的时候，我经常会选择赏阅小说部分，其中包括很多富有想象力的故事。它们可以缓解我的压力，拓宽我的视野。2.Not only can good hobbies bring us fun,but they can also make us learn a lot.好的爱好不仅能给我们带来乐趣，还能让我们学到很多。3.A variety of interests and hobb
15、ies will broaden our horizons, enrich our school life and make us relaxed. 各种各样的兴趣和爱好会开阔我们的眼界，充实我们的学校生活，并且使我们感到放松。4.My favourite leisure activity is cooking while he cant go a day without cycling.我最喜欢的休闲活动是烹饪，而他一天不骑车都不行。5.As students, youd better choose the activities which interest you.作为学生,你们最好选择那
16、些你们感兴趣的活动。6.The reason why I enjoy my hobby is that it not only offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative, but also provides me with pleasure.我喜欢我的爱好的原因是它不仅给我提供做有趣、有创意的事情的机会，还给予我快乐。7.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as reading original works.世界上没有什么比阅读原著更令我高兴的了。8.M
17、y favo（u）rite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.我最喜欢读书看报,这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。9.A proper hobby does not occupy students too much time. As an old saying goes，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”一个合适的爱好并不会占用学生太多的时间。正如那句老话所说：“只学习，不玩耍，聪明的孩子
18、也变傻。”三、文学艺术【基础词汇】名词类art艺术，美术；artist艺术家；appreciation欣赏;adaptation改编本；biography传记;background背景;chapter章;character角色,人物；characteristic特点，特色；description描写;drama戏剧；essay散文,文章;exhibition展览;emotion情绪，强烈的情感；fiction小说；虚构的事;gallery 画廊；handicraft 手工艺品；heroine女主人公；inspiration灵感,启发灵感的人（或事物）;masterpiece杰作，代表作;myt
19、h神话;novel小说；novelist小说家;opera歌剧；poem诗歌；poet诗人；role角色；sculpture雕塑,雕像;symphony交响乐;theme主题；theatre剧院;work著作动词类appreciate欣赏;adapt改编;classify分类,归类;compose作曲，创作（音乐）；convey传递；draw画，描绘，描画；describe描写;display展示,陈列;feature以为特色，由主演；publish出版,发行;polish润色；reflect反映；subscribe订阅,订购（报刊等）;perform表演；inspire启发形容词类attra
20、ctive/appealing有吸引力的；classic经典的;creative有创造力的；humorous幽默的；impressive令人赞叹的，给人深刻印象的；live 现场的；lifelike栩栩如生的；musical音乐的；original原创的;popular流行的,受欢迎的;unforgettable难忘的；unique独特的；vivid生动的【常用短语】appeal to对有吸引力adapt.for把改编成be adapted from根据改编be based on以为根据be inspired by受启发be moved/touched by被感动be characterize
21、d by具有的特征consist in存在于be set in以为背景enrich ones life丰富某人的生活expand/broaden ones horizons开阔某人的眼界folk/jazz/rock/classical music民间/爵士/摇滚/古典音乐go to the theater去看戏hold a music concert举办一场音乐会leading role主角leave/make a deep impression on给留下深刻印象on the stage在舞台上on exhibition/display在展览on show在展出put on a perfor
22、mance演出play the role of扮演的角色range from.to.从到不等star in在里演主角，由出演主角win the Nobel Prize for Literature获得诺贝尔文学奖【高分佳句】1. Im writing to tell you something about what I thought and felt after I visited the exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings held by our school yesterday.我写信告诉你昨天我参观了我们学校举办的中国传统绘画展后的想
23、法和感受。2.Wed like to combine your culture with ours by adapting a classic novel for a short English play.通过将一部经典小说改编成一个英语短剧，我们想把你们的文化和我们的文化结合起来。3.Not only do some classic works offer us joy and excitement， but they also encourage us to think critically.一些经典作品不仅给我们带来喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励我们批判地思考。4.My elder brothe
24、r thinks that it can help him better understand the authors ideas to stay at home and read some classic works quietly.我哥哥认为待在家里安静地读一些经典作品能帮助他更好地理解作者的想法。5.The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow.电影通常更有趣，也更容易理解。6.He thinks that reading the original work is better than seeing th
25、e film adapted from it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影好。7.A private collector is in possession of the oil painting, which has a very high collection value.一位私人收藏家拥有这幅油画，它具有极高的收藏价值。8.Poetry plays an important/a crucial part/role in literature， which leads its readers into the paradise of the language art.诗歌在文学中起着重要
26、作用，引领其读者步入语言艺术的天堂。四、科学技术【基础词汇】名词类atmosphere大气,大气层;breakthrough重大进展,突破;convenience方便,便利;clone克隆动物（或植物）;cyberspace网络空间;drawback缺点,不利条件;economy经济；factor因素;function作用,功能;gravity重力,地球引力；Internet互联网,因特网;network网络;replacement替代品;research研究,调查;system体系,系统;technique技术;technology科技；website网站动词类analyse/analyze
27、分析；calculate计算;connect连接,把联系起来;count/matter重要；download/upload下载/上传；foresee预见；predict 预言;replace取代;simplify使简化;transplant移植；update更新，使现代化形容词类automatic自动的;convenient便利的,方便的;fundamental十分重大的,根本的;hopeful抱有希望的;instant立即的;modern现代的;potential潜在的,可能的；scientific科学的;universal普遍的【常用短语】AI（artificial intelligenc
28、e）人工智能benefit from从中获益be in the lead处于领先地位be faced with new opportunities and challenges面临新的机遇和挑战change ones life改变某人的生活carry out scientific experiments开展科学实验electronic books电子书chat online在线聊天do/work wonders创造奇迹genetically modified foods转基因食品have access to有机会/权利使用household robots家用机器人have a positive
29、 effect有积极影响information technology信息技术in the field of science在科学领域keep/catch up with跟上；赶上lead to/contribute to/result in/bring about导致/引起make a breakthrough取得突破make a new discovery有新发现send text messages发送短信with the popularity of the Internet随着互联网的普及with the development of science and technology随着科技的
30、发展【高分佳句】1. With the popularity of the Internet, learning online is being accepted by more and more people.随着互联网的普及，在线学习正被越来越多的人接受。2. Compared with learning at school, learning online costs less, which is good news for those under financial stress.与在校学习相比，在线学习的成本更低，这对那些承受经济压力的人来说是个好消息。3.I have long b
31、een interested in space exploration and I am convinced that/I hold a firm belief that I can learn a great deal from him about it.长期以来,我一直对太空探索感兴趣,我坚信我可以从他那里学到很多关于它的知识。4.In a word/To sum up/To conclude/In conclusion/In summary/All in all, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more conve
32、nient.总之/最后/总的说来,如果我们拥有这么一块有魔力的手表,我们的生活将会变得更加方便。5.It is obvious that this app is of great use to our study, especially to our English listening.显而易见,这个应用程序对我们的学习很有用,尤其对我们的英语听力。6.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年间,医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活得长成为可能。7.With the development of science and technology, more and more scientific inventions are emerging, which brings great convenience to our daily life.随着科技的发展，出现了越来越多的科学发明，这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。
