1、UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 素养导航 主题语境人与社会 道德与美德 Paid in full with a glass of milk One day,a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school,found he had only one thin dime left,and he was hungry.He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house.However,he lost his cou
2、rage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked hungry so brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it so slowly,and then asked,“How much do I owe you?” “You dont owe me anything,” she replied.“Mother has taught us never to accep
3、t pay for a kindness.” He said,“Then I thank you from my heart.” Many years later that woman became seriously ill and the local doctors sent her to the big city,where they called in specialists to study her rare disease.Dr Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation.When he heard the name of the
4、 town she came from,a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately he rose and went down the hall of the hospital to her room. Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her.He recognized her at once.He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on,he
5、 gave special attention to her case. After a long struggle,the battle was won.Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it,then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room.She feared to open it,for she was sure it would take the
6、rest of her life to pay for it all.Finally she looked,and something caught her attention on the side of the bill.She read these words . “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as her happy heart prayed,“Thank You.Love has spread broad through huma
7、n hearts and hands.” 词海拾贝 courage n.勇气 accept vt.接受 specialist n.专家 immediately adv.立刻;马上 consultation n.咨询 attention n.注意 典句欣赏 Many years later that woman became seriously ill and the local doctors sent her to the big city,where they called in specialists to study her rare disease. 译文:许多年以后,那位女士得了重
8、病,当地医生把她送到大城市 去,在那里他们召集专家来研究她的罕见病。 分析:本句是一个并列复合句。第一个分句是that woman became.,第二个分句是the local doctors sent her.,where引导的是非限制性定语从句。 理解诱思 1.What do we know about the young woman from the first three paragraphs? 2.Why did Dr Kelly pay the bill for the woman? 答案:1.She was a lovely kind-hearted woman. 2.To r
9、epay for her kindness. Section A Listening and Speaking .知识体系图解 语音 升调:You volunteer at the local shelter,dont you? 重点词汇 1. adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意 2. n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质 3. n.进退两难的境地;困境 4. vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的 moral virtue dilemma faint 重点短语 1.make a choice 2.get in trouble 3.hear of 4.share.with 5.all
10、 the time 6.not only.but also. 7.disagree with 8.be sure about 9.be faced with 10.fall down 做出选择 惹麻烦 听说 与分享 一直 不但 而且 不同意 对有把握 面对 跌倒 重点句式 1.If you hear people speaking very quickly,or loudly,they may be excited or angry. 2.If I were ever in a situation like the girl faced,I think I would choose to. .
11、释义匹配 1.moral A.that cannot be clearly seen,heard or smelt 2.virtue B.a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what to do 3.dilemma C.behaviour or attitudes showing high moral standards 4.faint D.concerned with principles of right and wrong behaviour 5.situation E.all the circumstances and
12、 things that are happening at a particular time and in a particular place 答案:1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.E .介词填空 1.If you dont give up doing it,you will get trouble. 2.As is known to all,Shandong Province is famous Mount Tai. 3.What going to see the movie this Saturday evening? 4.I helped him because I didnt
13、want to lose him a friend. in/into for about as 重点词汇 If you choose one,you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s). 如果你选择一个,则可能会因为不选择其他的而惹上麻烦。 【词汇精讲】get in/into trouble意为“惹上麻烦”,是固定搭 配。 If you dont keep the rules,you are likely to get into trouble. 如果你不守规矩,你就会遇到麻烦。 When you get into troubl
14、e,you need friends to help you. 当你陷入困境中,你需要朋友帮助你。 【词汇拓展】 ask fortrouble 自寻烦恼 havetrouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 havetrouble with 有麻烦;有疾病 get sb intotrouble 使某人陷入困境 out oftrouble 摆脱麻烦;脱离困境 introuble 处于不幸中,处于困难中 Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble. 没有一件事能比帮助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。 If
15、youre a visual kind of person,you probably wont have trouble with this. 如果你是擅长形象思维的人,这应该不难。 重点句式 1.If you hear people speaking very quickly,or loudly,they may be excited or angry. 如果你听到人们说话很快或声音很大,他们可能是兴奋或生气。 【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是they may be excited or angry,if引导的是条件状语从句。hear people speaking是 “hear+宾语+
16、宾语补足语”结构。 I heard the students reading poems when I passed the classroom. 我路过教室时听到学生们在朗诵诗。 Can you hear the teacher speaking? 你能听到老师说话吗? 【句式拓展】 hear sb/sth doing sth 听到某人在做某事,表示动作 正在进行。 do sth 听到某人做了某事,表示动作已 完成。 done 听到某事被做,表示被动的动作。 与hear有相同用法的动词常见的还 有:see,feel,smell,watch,notice等。 We often hear the
17、m sing this song. 我们经常听到他们唱这首歌。 He noticed his windows broken. 他注意到他的窗子被打破了。 2.If I were ever in a situation like the girl faced,I think I would choose to.如果我处于那个女孩所面对的处境, 我想我会选择 【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是I think I would choose to.,I would choose to是省略了that的宾语从句。if 引导的是与现在事实相反的非真实条件句。 If he lived in the cit
18、y,he would know it well. 如果他在这座城市居住的话,他会对它很熟悉。 If I were a bird,I would fly high in the sky. 如果我是一只鸟,我会在天空中高高飞翔。 【句式拓展】 if条件句中的虚拟语气 if条件从句 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 表示现 在情况 动词过去式(be的过去式用 were) should/would/could/mig ht+动词原形 表示过 去情况 had+过去分词 should/would/could/mig ht+have+过去分词 表示将 来情况 should+动词原形 should/would/
19、could/mig ht+动词原形 动词过去式 were to+动词原形 If I had enough money,I would buy myself a computer first of all. 如果我有足够的钱,我首先要给自己买一台电脑。 If you had come earlier,you couldnt/wouldnt have missed the bus. 如果你早点儿来,你就不会错过那班公共汽车了。 If I saw/should see/were to see him tomorrow,I would invite him home. 如果明天见到他,我会邀请他到我家
20、。 .单句填空 1.Our friend Tom is back from the holiday.Why not (go) to see him? 答案:go 2.It is a fine day today.What about (play) football in the stadium? 答案:playing 3.What will you choose (do) if you see somebody fall down? 答案:to do 4.Mankind is (face) with new opportunities for development and new chall
21、enges. 答案:faced 5.Smith heard a knock at the door when (have) lunch. 答案:having .选词填空 eager,doubt,choose,disagree,confused 1.Sally was without one of the finest swimmers in the school. 答案:doubt 2.A crowd of young students were already waiting outside. 答案:eager 3.There are many others besides me who with what you say. 答案:disagree 4.She had to between giving up her job and hiring someone. 答案:choose 5.All the corridors looked the same and he felt thoroughly . 答案:confused
