1、 Unit 1Teenage LifePeriod 3Discovering Useful Structures p16人教版（2019）必修一前测前测说出下列单词的相关短语（至少两个）说出下列单词的相关短语（至少两个）1.prefer2.content3.suitbale4.recommend5.get used to Lead-in导导VideoWhat is a phrase?Self-learning思思Did you notice the phrases in this unit?What categories can they be divided into?名词短语、形容词短语、
2、副词短语名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语Phrases短语或词组（短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。句的一组词。名词短语名词短语（Noun Phrases）：指：指以一个以一个名词名词为中心为中心构成的短构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于语，在句中的功能相当于名词名词。a beautiful campus 形容词短语形容词短语（Adjective Phrases）：指：指以一个以一个形容词形容词为中心为中心构构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词形容词。really confusing 副词短语副词短语（A
3、dverb Phrases）：指：指以一个以一个副词副词为中心为中心构成的短构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于语，在句中的功能相当于副词副词。a little carefullyEvaluation 评评self-learning 思思E.g.1.The first week was a little confusing.NPAdjP找出下列句中的短语，并分析其做什么成分找出下列句中的短语，并分析其做什么成分在课本在课本16页页NP的中心词是的中心词是week；AdjP的中心词是的中心词是confusing 2.The building is so big that Im completely l
4、ost.3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly,and she can do well in the debate.NPAdjPAdjPNPNPNPAdvPNP5.The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.6.My first French class was very confusing.The teacher spoke so fast!NPAdvPNPAd
5、jPNPAdvP名词短语名词短语(Noun Phrases)（限定词）（限定词）+（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）+名名词词+（介词短语）（介词短语）在句中当作在句中当作名词名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。语补语。some school clubs a beautiful campus of my school组成组成功能功能例子例子 限定词包括以下：限定词包括以下：冠词冠词_ 指示代词指示代词_ 物主代词物主代词_ 不定代词不定代词_ 数词数词_a/an/thesome/every/no/both/neither
6、(两者都不两者都不)this/that/these/thosemy/your/his/her/our/theirone/two/first/second找出下列名词的中心词并判断其在句中做什么成分找出下列名词的中心词并判断其在句中做什么成分Many apples are bad.（作主语）（作主语）He is my best friend.（作表语）（作表语）He has enough books.（作宾语）（作宾语）We made Tom monitor of our class.（作宾语补足语）（作宾语补足语）分析下列短语在句子中作什么成分。Noun Phrase(NP)Phrases形容
7、词短语形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)（副词）（副词）+形容词形容词+（介词短语）（介词短语）在句中当作在句中当作形容词形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。用作表语或者宾语补语。very suitable ;cute and cheap really very confusing ready to go strong enough组成组成功能功能例子例子adj.+and/but/or+adj.adv.+adj.（+prep）very/quite/a lot/a little+adj.adj+enough(adv.)adj.+介
8、词介词adj.+不定式不定式判断判断AdjP在句中做什么成分及其构成在句中做什么成分及其构成He was careful enough.（作表语）（作表语）You must keep the room clean and tidy.（作宾语补足语）（作宾语补足语）He is a teacher always ready to help others.（作定语）（作定语）Adjective Phrase(AdjP)分析下列短语在句子中作什么成分。Phrases副词短语副词短语(Adverb Phrases)（副词）（副词）+副词副词在句中当作在句中当作副词副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。用，
9、可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。very quickly quite well luckily enough much more creatively fast and safely组成组成功能功能例子例子adv.+and/but/or+adv.adv.+adv.very/quite/a lot/a little+adv.adv.+enoughadv.+介词介词判断判断AdvP在句中做什么成分以及构成在句中做什么成分以及构成He drives very carefully.（修饰动词）（修饰动词）The classroom is much too big.（修饰形容词）（修饰形容词）He is r
10、unning much too fast in the match.（修饰副词）（修饰副词）Very unluckily,he was not in the house.（修饰句子）（修饰句子）Adverb Phrase(AdvP)分析下列短语在句中修饰什么成分。Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets(括号).1.How soon do you think youll finish your homework?(pretty soon)2.What do you think of your new teachers?(very ni
11、ce and patient)Ill finish my homework pretty soon.My new teachers are very nice and patient.课中测课中测3.How many clubs have you joined this year?(two clubs)4.How well does Rita play the violin?We need a new violinist in our music club.(quite well)5.What did your adviser say about the advanced literature
12、 course?(too difficult but very interesting)Ive joined two clubs this year.Rita plays the violin quite well.My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting.summary总结总结短语类型组成功能例子名词短语（Noun Phrases）（限定词）+（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语）在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。a
13、beautiful campussome school clubsa beautiful campus of my school形容词短语（Adjective Phrases）（副词）+形容词+（介词短语）在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。very suitablereally very confusingstrong enoughgood for nothing副词短语（Adverb Phrases）（副词）+副词在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。very quicklyquite wellfar too fastmuch more creati
14、vely描述性名词就是用名词修饰名词；如，描述性名词就是用名词修饰名词；如，a baby girl；a paper cup；bus driverLanguage points语言点语言点 Yesterday,I tried out for the team.(P16)昨天，我参加了这支队伍的选拔。昨天，我参加了这支队伍的选拔。The idea sounds fine,but we need to try it out in practice.这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中试验一下。这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中试验一下。We Chinese should try our best
15、to win the battle against the 2019-nCov.我们中国人应该尽最大努力赢得对抗新型冠状病毒的战争。我们中国人应该尽最大努力赢得对抗新型冠状病毒的战争。Try on clothing and shoes to make sure they fit.试穿一下衣服和鞋子，以确保它们合适。试穿一下衣服和鞋子，以确保它们合适。1.try out for 参加参加选拔选拔/试演试演高考调研高考调研section B【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【即学即用】(1)Susan could hardly wait to try _ the new mobile phone her mot
16、her bought for her birthday.(2)Id like to try _ that blue coat to see if it matches my shirt.(3)The university attracts me a lot because there is a great basketball team and I can try out_ it.outonfor2.practise v.练习，从事练习，从事【典例促记】Second,we practised singing a song about the school basketball team.(P1
17、6)再次，我们练习唱一首关于校篮球队的歌。She practised as a barrister for many years.她从事出庭律师工作多年。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】【即学即用】【即学即用】(1)The basic course does not qualify you to practise _ a therapist治疗专家治疗专家.(2)If he had spent more time practising _(speak)English before,he would be able to speak it much better now.(3)You wont find
18、 paper cutting difficult as long as you keep _(practise)it.asspeakingpractising常用句式：常用句式：1.What do you think of your new teachers?(P16)你觉得你的新老师怎么样？你觉得你的新老师怎么样？【句型剖析】【句型剖析】What do you think of.?是固定句式，意为是固定句式，意为“你觉你觉得得怎么样？怎么样？”【典例促记】【典例促记】What do you think of Alices father?你认为爱丽丝的父亲怎么样啊？你认为爱丽丝的父亲怎么样啊？
19、What do most of the students think of our new English teacher?大部分学生觉得我们的新英语老师怎么样？大部分学生觉得我们的新英语老师怎么样？How did you find my new cellphone?你觉得我的这部新手机怎么样？你觉得我的这部新手机怎么样？How does the girl like the new dress?这个女孩觉得这件新衣服怎么样？这个女孩觉得这件新衣服怎么样？【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】【即学即用】【即学即用】语法填空语法填空(1)_ do you think of the future of your
20、 hometown?(2)_ do you like the life in China?句型转换句型转换What do you think of my new haircut?_ my new haircut发型发型?WhatHowHow do you find/like 2.The teacher showed us how to move，and then we tried.(P16)老师向我们展示如何做动作，然后我们再尝试。老师向我们展示如何做动作，然后我们再尝试。【句型剖析】【句型剖析】本句是并列句。本句由并列连词本句是并列句。本句由并列连词andand连接前后两个分句，连接前后两个
21、分句，在前一个分句中在前一个分句中how to movehow to move属于属于“_“_”结构，作结构，作showshow的的_宾语，宾语，usus为为_宾语。宾语。疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式直接直接间接间接【典例促记】【典例促记】When to start off has not been decided.何时动身尚未决定。何时动身尚未决定。He will advise you what to do.他会建议你们做什么。他会建议你们做什么。The problem is where to put the computer.问题是把这台计算机放在哪儿。问题是把这台计算机放在哪儿。【
22、归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】“疑问词动词不定式疑问词动词不定式”结构结构语法功能语法功能主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语常见的疑问词常见的疑问词what/which/who/when/where/how不定式的形式不定式的形式一般式一般式(to do)作主语时谓语作主语时谓语动词的数动词的数一般用单数一般用单数注意注意特殊疑问词与构成不定式的动词之间为特殊疑问词与构成不定式的动词之间为动宾关系时动宾关系时，不定式通常用主动形式不定式通常用主动形式【即学即用】【即学即用】(1)There isnt any difference between the two gifts.I really dont k
23、now _ to choose.(2)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read.(3)Mrs Smith couldnt decide_ to send her son to hospital or not.(4)Will you show me how_(use)this machine机器机器?(5)Where to go tomorrow_(have)not been decided yet.whichhowwhetherto usehasSummaryKnowledge points:pl
24、ate,adventure,youth,survivalOthers:Improve a draftPhrasesPhrases for apologizingHomeworkFinish the exercises on your exercise book.1.The students will do group discussions,timed writing,and research in the advanced literature course.2.Its raining quite heavily.He wont be back very soon.NPNPAdvP Deci
25、de whether the underlined parts are noun/adjective/adverb phrases.AdvP后测后测3.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behavior in society.4.Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying something new.5.Strangely enough,she didnt seem to like ballet very much.NPNPAdjP
26、AdvPAdvP Complete the passage with the appropriate-ing form Cheerleader Try-outsIve wanted to be a cheerleader.Yesterday,I tried out for the team.It was hard.First,we had to dance.The teacher showed us how to move,and then we tried.high schoolmy schools cheerleading reallyup and down around the bask
27、etball court for 20 minutes.very hard拓展测拓展测Second,we practiced singing a song about the school basketball team.Finally,some girls had to lift their partners.The other girls jumped and cheered.I think I did well,but the other girls were better.Im not sure if Ill make the team or not.short fightof the strongervery highso loudlyquitein the try-outmany ofevenwhethercheerleadingthis year
