1、高中英语必修一Unit3 Sports and fitness 单词短语句型复习 1._n健康；健壮；适合健康；健壮；适合fit adj.健康的；适合的健康的；适合的2_vt.主办；主持主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人主人；东道主；节目主持人hostess n女主人；女主持人女主人；女主持人3_ n冠军；优胜者冠军；优胜者championship n锦标赛；冠锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号军赛；冠军称号4_ n决心；决定决心；决定determine vt.决定；确定；下定决决定；确定；下定决心心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的坚决的；有决心的5._ vt.使受伤；损害使受伤；损害
2、injured adj.受伤的；有伤的受伤的；有伤的injury n伤害；损伤伤害；损伤fitness host championdeterminationinjure6._n力量；体力力量；体力strengthen vt.加强；巩固加强；巩固strong adj.强壮的；坚强的强壮的；坚强的7_ n失败；失败的人失败；失败的人(或事物或事物)fail vi.失败失败8_ vi.竞争；竞争；对抗对抗competition n竞争；比赛竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n竞争者；对手竞争者；对手9_n压力；紧张；重音压力；紧张；重
3、音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦焦虑不安虑不安stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj.感到压力的感到压力的strength failurecompetestress 1.fit（v.）安装；合身）安装；合身（adj.）合适的；健康的）合适的；健康的 fitness（n.）健康健康，健壮，健壮，适适合合2.host（vt）主办；主持主办；主持（n.）主人；节目主持人主人；节目主持人 hostess（n.）女主人；女主持人女主人；女主持人3.athlete （n.）运动员运动员；运动健儿；运动健儿 athletic (a
4、dj.)运动的运动的 athletically(adv.)充满活力地；在运动方面充满活力地；在运动方面4.glory(n.)荣誉荣誉 glorious(adj.)荣誉的荣誉的 gloriously(adv.)光荣地光荣地5.determination(n.)决心；决定决心；决定 determine(v.)决定决定 determined(adj.)坚定的坚定的；坚决的；坚决的 be determined to do 决心做某事决心做某事6.injure(v.)使受伤；损害使受伤；损害 injured(adj.)受伤的受伤的 injury(n.)伤害伤害7.grace(n.)优美；优雅优美；优雅
5、graceful (adj.)优美的；优雅的优美的；优雅的 gracefully(adv.)优美地优美地;优雅地优雅地8.strength(n.)力量；体力力量；体力；强项强项 strengthen(vt.)加强加强 strong(adj.)强壮的强壮的9.failure(n.)失败；失败的人（或事物）失败；失败的人（或事物）learn from failure从失败中学习从失败中学习 fail(v.)失败失败 fail to do sth.没能成功做某事没能成功做某事pete(vt.)竞争；对抗竞争；对抗 compete for 为了为了竞争竞争 compete with/against 与
6、与竞争竞争 competition (n.)竞争；竞赛竞争；竞赛 competitor(n.)竞争者竞争者 11.positive(adj.)积极的；正面的；肯定的积极的；正面的；肯定的（反）（反）negative adj.消极的；消极的；负面负面的的；否定的；否定的12.stress(n.)压力；紧张；重音压力；紧张；重音(vt.)强调；重读；使焦强调；重读；使焦虑不安虑不安 be full of stress充满压力充满压力 reduce stress减轻压力减轻压力 stressful(adj.)有压力的有压力的 stressed(adj.)焦虑不安的焦虑不安的1.legend n.2.
7、glory n.3.championship n.4.graceful adj.5.million num.6.push-up n.(C)拓展词汇灵活用1.n.健康;适合 adj.健康的;2.vt.主办;东道主;n.女主人;3.n.健身房;体育馆 n.体操(训练)传奇故事（或人物）；传说荣誉；光荣；赞美锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号优美的；优雅的一百万俯卧撑fitnessfithosthostessgymgymnastics4.n.运动员;运动健儿 adj.健壮的;5.n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的6.n.决心;决定 v.决定;确定;查明 adj.坚决的;坚定的7.vt.使受伤;损
8、害 adj.受伤的;有伤的 n.伤害;损伤8.n.力量;体力 v.加强;巩固 adj.强壮的;坚固的athleteathletichonourhonourabledeterminationdeterminedeterminedinjureinjuredinjurystrengthstrengthenstrong9.n.失败;失败的人(或事物)v.失败;不及格10.vi.竞争;对抗 n.竞争者;参赛者 n.竞赛;竞争 adj.竞争的;有竞争力的11.vi.&n.慢跑 n.慢跑锻炼者12.n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;vi.焦虑不安 adj.压力重的 adj.焦虑不安的;重读的stressst
9、ressfulstressedfailurefailcompetecompetitorcompetitioncompetitivejogjogger1come along 跟随、到达、进步、赶快2track and field 田径3work out 锻炼、计算出、解决4make it 获得成功、准时到达5set an example 树立榜样6fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃7lose heart 丧失信息；泄气8give up 放弃；投降9make sense 有道理；合乎清理；表述清楚10pretend to do sth 假装做某事11even through/if即使；虽然12
10、make a difference 有作用或影响13rather than 而不是14cut.out 停止做；剪下15now and then 有时；偶尔16comare.with/to 与.比较17e-sports电子竞技Important phrases (P38)123456789living legends set good examples for bring glory and honour to fall apart world champions stand still mental strength find a way to win 活着的传奇活着的传奇为为树立好榜样树立好
11、榜样给给带来荣耀和荣誉带来荣耀和荣誉分解分解世界冠军世界冠军站着不动站着不动精神力量精神力量找到赢的办法找到赢的办法10lose a game lose a game 输掉一场比赛输掉一场比赛11a big challengea big challenge一个大的挑战一个大的挑战12lose heart lose heart 丧失信心丧失信心13face difficulties face difficulties 面对困难面对困难14Olympic gold Olympic gold 奥运会金牌奥运会金牌15graceful moves and jumps graceful moves an
12、d jumps 优雅的移动和跳跃优雅的移动和跳跃16give up give up 放弃放弃17share his success with others share his success with others 和别人分享成功和别人分享成功18send.to send.to 把把.发送给发送给Important phrases (P38)19even through even through 尽管尽管20go native go native 入乡随俗入乡随俗21go banana go banana 发疯发疯22instead of doing sth instead of doing
13、sth 与做某事相反与做某事相反23rather than rather than 而不是而不是24compare.with compare.with 和和.作比较作比较25be positive be positive 积极积极26make exercise make exercise 做运动做运动27be similar to be similar to 与与.相似相似Important phrases (P42-43)1.跟随跟随;到达到达;进步进步;赶快赶快2.田径田径3.锻炼锻炼;计算出计算出;解决解决4.获得成功获得成功;准时到达准时到达5.树立榜样树立榜样6.在国内外在国内外7.
14、破裂破裂;破碎破碎;崩溃崩溃8.丧失信心丧失信心;泄气泄气9.放弃放弃;投降投降10.顺便说顺便说11.有道理有道理;合乎情理合乎情理;表述清楚表述清楚come alongtrack and fieldwork outmake itset an exampleat home and abroadfall apartlose heartgive upby the waymake sense12.假装做某事假装做某事13.数百万数百万14.有作用或影响有作用或影响15.而不是而不是16.停止做停止做(或使用、食用或使用、食用);剪下剪下17.有时有时;偶尔偶尔18.与与比较比较19.take pa
15、rt in 20.be up to.21.even if/though 22.go bananas 23.instead of pretend to do sth.millions ofmake a differencerather thancut.outnow and thencompare.with/to.参与，参加由决定即使，尽管发怒，发疯而不是用所给词的正确形式完成句子。compete,injure,fit,honor,fail,grace,master,host1.Most of the _ in the games had already arrived.2.He convince
16、d(使相信)us of his _ for the task.3.Which country is going to _ the next Word Cup?4.I felt _to be invited here today.5.He was badly _ in the accident,and all his hair was burn off.6.That event led to the _ of the government.7.I believe a woman should look beautiful and _,no matter what happens.8.I neve
17、r _ Latin.用所给词的正确形式完成句子。compete,injure,fit,honor,fail,grace,master,host1.Most of the competitors in the games had already arrived.2.He convinced(使相信)us of his fitness for the task.3.Which country is going to host the next Word Cup?4.I felt honored to be invited here today.5.He was badly injured in t
18、he accident,and all his hair was burn off.6.That event led to the failure of the government.7.I believe a woman should look beautiful and graceful,no matter what happens.8.I never master/mastered Latin.Positive,event,pretend,stress,cheat,audience9.The 2008 Olympic Games is the biggest sporting _ eve
19、r held in Beijing.10.I would rather fail than _ in the examination.11.The wonderful performance won a large _.12.Things easily go wrong when people are under _.13.Soccer player should not _ to fall down even if it helps his team.14.He is cheerful and always holding a _ attitude to life whatever happ
20、ens.Positive,event,pretend,stress,cheat,audience9.The 2008 Olympic Games is the biggest sporting event ever held in Beijing.10.I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.11.The wonderful performance won a large audience.12.Things easily go wrong when people are under stress.13.Soccer player s
21、hould not pretend to fall down even if it helps his team.14.He is cheerful and always holding a positive attitude to life whatever happens.1 One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.had been injured 是过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时的被动语态指先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作。即过
22、去的过去，用 had+过去分词 表示。2 The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.has been helping 是现在完成进行时，这一时态主要用于过去开始并一直延续的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能正在进行。How long have you been waiting here?您在这等了多久了？作为一名高中生作为一名高中生,学习生活一定占据了你主要的时间。我们不仅要学习学习生活一定占据了你主要的时间。我们不仅要学习好好,也要保持身体健康。请你谈一谈健
23、康对于高中生的重要性也要保持身体健康。请你谈一谈健康对于高中生的重要性,并就如何保并就如何保持健康给出你的建议持健康给出你的建议。写作训练Start with a general statement abo ut the topic and your situation.Tell the reader about how and why you changed or want to change Tell the reader how the changes have improved or will improve your lifeIt is clear that health is th
24、e foundation of ones future success.If you become sick,it is scarcely possible to pursue your career effectively,much less to make your dreams come true.On the other hand,if you are strong,you can go all out to overcome the obstacles that lie ahead of you.Possible answer:What should we do to maintai
25、n our health?First,we should exercise every day to strengthen our muscles.Second,we might keep good hours as well.Third,we should have a healthy and balanced diet,avoiding eating food high in fat,preferring instead to eat fresh vegetables and fruit which are rich in vitamins.In conclusion,keeping fit enables us to adopt a positive attitude to life.If you want your wish to come true,health is the most important component of your success.Thank you!
