1、Unit 4 Unit 4 VocabularyVocabulary1._ the risks 评估风险2._ for joy 高兴得流泪3._the volume 调整音量4._ at the paper 盯着那张纸5._ your knees 弯曲你的膝盖6._ from each other 各不相同assessweepadjuststarebenddiffer7._ your vision 阐明你的见解8._ of their plan赞同他们的计划9._ a beautiful sunset 目睹美丽的日落10._between right and wrong 明辨是非11._ yo
2、ur study time 占用你的学习时间clarifyapprovewitnessdistinguishoccupy12._ hugs over handshakes 喜欢拥抱而不是握手喜欢拥抱而不是握手13._ her silence as acceptance 把她的沉默看作接受把她的沉默看作接受14.avoid _ with him 避免与他发生冲突避免与他发生冲突15.Please stop _ me.请不要打扰我。请不要打扰我。botheringfavour/favorinterpretconflict1._ v.交流；互动影响 _ n.交流；互动影响2._ vi.变化；改变 _
3、 n.种类；多样化 _ adj.各种各样的；多方面的interactinteractionvaryvarietyvarious3._ v.使用；应用；雇佣 _ n.使用；雇佣 _ n.雇员 _ n.雇主4._ n.愤怒 vt.使生气 _ adj.生气的employemploymentemployeeemployerangerangry5._ v.依靠；信赖 _ adj.可靠的；可信赖的6._ adj.轻微的；细小的 _ adv.轻微地；细小地7._ v.教育；培养 _ n.教育；培养 _ n.教师；教育工作者relyreliableslightslightlyeducateeducatione
4、ducator8._ vi.(对)起反应；回应 _ n.反应；回应9._ adj.合适的；适当的 _ adv.适当地；合适地10._ n.焦虑；担心；害怕 _ adj.焦虑的；渴望的reactreactionappropriateappropriatelyanxietyanxious11._ adj.赤裸的；最基本的 _ adv.几乎不；勉强才能12._ vt.使窘迫；尴尬 _ adj.难堪的；尴尬的 _ adj.使人尴尬的;令人难堪的barebarelyembarrassembarrassedembarrassing13._ adj.仅仅的；只不过的 _ adv.只是；仅仅14._ adj.
5、最后的；最终的 _ adv.最终；最后ultimatelymeremerelyultimate15._ vi.相异；不同于_ adj.不同的；与众不同的_ n差异；区别16._ vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过_ n赞成；认可 _ v不赞成differdifferentapproveapprovaldisapprovedifference1.(与)相比较_2.消除；分解；打破_3.换句话说；也就是说_4.访问；要求；正式邀请_5.相比之下 _6.推理；推断 _7.直起来；整理_call onby comparisonbreak downin other wordsby contrastmak
6、e inferencesstraighten up重点词汇重点词汇1.【课文原句】【课文原句】Just like spoken language，body language varies from culture to culture.和口语一样，肢体语言也因文化和口语一样，肢体语言也因文化的差异而有所不同。的差异而有所不同。【例句思悟】【例句思悟】(1)The temperature varies from time to time.(2)These kids vary in height from 100 cm to 120 cm.(3)The students work varies c
7、onsiderably in quality.(4)The sword hardly varied in form from the 12th to the 15th century.【用法小结】【用法小结】vary vi.(根据情况根据情况)变化；改变变化；改变_ 在在到到之间变化；从之间变化；从到到不等不等_ 在某方面不同在某方面不同vary with.随随而变化而变化【词形变化】【词形变化】_ n.变化；种类；多样性变化；种类；多样性_ adj.多种多样的多种多样的_=_=_ 多种多样的多种多样的vary from.to.vary in.varietyvariousvariousa va
8、riety ofvarieties of【既学既练】【既学既练】(1)House prices _ from place to place and are usually high where there are famous schools.(2)The samples _ in quality but were generally acceptable.(3)The shop offered _ goods and attracted many visitors.The shop offered _ goods and attracted many visitors.(4)语境串记语境串记
9、The new park,where there are_ kinds of fresh flowers,offers _ _ _ things to play with.Many visitors,whose ages _ between 1 and 60,go to the park to have fun.那个新公园有品种繁多的鲜花，还提供各种各样可以玩的东西。很那个新公园有品种繁多的鲜花，还提供各种各样可以玩的东西。很多游客都去这个公园玩，他们的年龄从多游客都去这个公园玩，他们的年龄从1岁到岁到60岁不等。岁不等。vary variedvariousa variety of varie
10、ties ofvariousa variety ofvary2.【课文原句】In other countries，by contrast，eye contact is not always approved of.相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流通常是不会得到允许的。【语境记词】(1)Im afraid that your parents wont approve of your marrying him.(2)I approve of your trying to make money,but please dont neglect your studies.(3)My son made a
11、decision without my approval(4)The minister approved the building plan.【小结】【小结】1.approve vi._ vt._ 2._ n赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准【应用训练】【应用训练】(1)I hope my suggestion will meet with your _(approve).我希望我的建议能得到您的认可。我希望我的建议能得到您的认可。(2)He nodded in _(approve).他点头表示赞成。他点头表示赞成。(3)She wanted to train for t
12、he theatre but her parents _(approve)of her intention.(4)令我非常高兴的是，我的父母同意我出国旅游。令我非常高兴的是，我的父母同意我出国旅游。_.approvalapprovalapprovaldisapprovedTo my delight,my parents have approved of my going abroad for a trip.3.【课文原句】【课文原句】In Japan，someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think i
13、t means money.在日在日本，看到另外一个人在使用这个手势的人可能以为是与钱有关本，看到另外一个人在使用这个手势的人可能以为是与钱有关的事情。的事情。【witness基本用法】基本用法】witness vt.当场见到，目击；作证，见证当场见到，目击；作证，见证 n目击者；证人；证据目击者；证人；证据(1)witness sth.目击了某事目击了某事(2)witness to(doing)sth.证实证实证明证明(做做)某事某事(3)be a witness toof sth.是某事的目击人是某事的目击人证据证据证人证人【应用训练】【应用训练】(1)The late twentieth
14、 century _ of Chinas economy.二十世纪末见证了中国经济的迅速发展。二十世纪末见证了中国经济的迅速发展。(2)The worker _ the accused near the scene of the crime.这位工人作证说看见被告就在案发现场附近。这位工人作证说看见被告就在案发现场附近。(3)One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk._说司机看上去喝醉了。说司机看上去喝醉了。(4)The witness who _ the incident gave _ to the po
15、lice and promised to be _ witness.这个目击了这起事故的目击这个目击了这起事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。witnessed the rapid development witnessed to having seen 一个目击者一个目击者witnessedwitnessa(1)employ vt._ _ n雇用者；雇主；老板雇用者；雇主；老板 employee n_ _ n职业；工作；使用职业；工作；使用(2)Many local people_(employ)as guides in the tourism in
16、dustry.(3)So far a number of people _(employ)to deal with the work.雇用雇用利用利用(时间、精力等时间、精力等)employer雇工；雇员雇工；雇员employmentare employedhave been employed(4)The company has been enlarged and the _(employ)will employ many more people as his _(employ).(5)【一词多义】【一词多义】She has employed herself in protecting the
17、 endangered animals._The sculptors are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity._employeremployees 雕刻家不能用电动工具。雕刻家不能用电动工具。4.【课文原句】【课文原句】Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.甚至我们用来表示甚至我们用来表示“是是”或或“否否”的手势在世界各地也不尽相同。的手势在世界各地也不尽相同。【例句思悟例句思悟】(1)He _ from his twin brother
18、 _ character.这对双胞胎性格不同。这对双胞胎性格不同。(2)That fashion in _(differ)countries differs _ each other reflects the cultural _(differ).(3)(语境记词语境记词)They are twin sisters.Its hard to _ between them in appearance.However,they are _ from each other in their habits and they also _ from each other _ many other ways
19、.But that makes no _ and they get on very well.她她们是双胞胎姐妹，在外貌上难以把她们区分开。然而，她们有不同的习惯，们是双胞胎姐妹，在外貌上难以把她们区分开。然而，她们有不同的习惯，在其他很多方面也不相同。但那没有影响，她们相处得很融洽。在其他很多方面也不相同。但那没有影响，她们相处得很融洽。differsindifferent from differences tell the differencedifferentdifferin difference【用法小结】【用法小结】differ vi.不同，相异，意见不一致不同，相异，意见不一致 _
20、 adj.不同的不同的 _ n不同之处不同之处_ 与与在在方面不同方面不同 _ 与与在在方面不同方面不同 _ 有影响；很重要有影响；很重要_ 对对没影响；对没影响；对不重要不重要_区分区分A与与B的不同的不同differentdifferencediffer from.in.be different from.in.make a differencemake no differencetell the difference beween.and.5.【课文原句】【课文原句】Elsewhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，o
21、r nodding the head when they meet someone else.在其他地方，人们见面时喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。在其他地方，人们见面时喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。【例句思悟】【例句思悟】(1)Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?(2)Im in favour of liberty,of course but against licence.我当我当然赞成自由然赞成自由,不过我反对放纵不过我反对放纵.【用法小结】【用法小结】favour n帮助；恩惠；赞同；偏袒帮助；恩惠；赞同；偏袒 vt.较喜
22、欢；选择；有利于较喜欢；选择；有利于_ 帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙 _ 支持，赞同支持，赞同in favor of(1)The man asked me _ the other day.那天，那个人让我帮他一个忙。那天，那个人让我帮他一个忙。(2)Are you _ the proposal or against it?你是支持还是反对这个提议？你是支持还是反对这个提议？(3)What is your _(favor)color?(4)一词多义：一词多义：The teacher favour serious students.(_)Hot climate and plentiful rainfa
23、ll favour the growth of plants (_)to do him a favorin favor of favouritevt.较喜欢较喜欢vt.有利于有利于 6.【课文原句】【课文原句】A smile can break down barriers.微笑可以消除隔阂。微笑可以消除隔阂。【一语多义】【一语多义】(1)On my way to the station my car broke down._(2)Her health broke down under the pressure of work._(3)Negotiations between the two s
24、ides have broken down._她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。双方的谈判失败了。双方的谈判失败了。(1)Burglars(盗贼盗贼)_ when we were away.(2)When World War I _,he seemed to have become another man,downhearted.(3)Their marriage has _.(4)He decided _ home after graduation.broke in broke outbroken up to break away from1.The boy cant
25、play computer games without his fathers _(approve).2.The survey shows that 32%of the respondents approve,54%_(approve)and the rest are undecided.3.Based on scientific research,the report is _(rely)and convincing.4.As theyre handmade,each one _(differ)slightly in shape.5.Applicants coming from _(vary
26、)backgrounds will compete for the only job vacancy（空缺）（空缺）this afternoon.6._(witness)in the area said they saw the traffic accident when they were in the street.7.His body shook _(slight)because he was afraid that he was lost in the forest.8.She _(low)her eyes,shaking her head slightly.9.During the
27、war,Germany _(occupy)many countries,including France.10.It is rude _(stare)at somebody for a long time.11.His _(anxious)for knowledge deserves our praise.12.Ken gave me _ embarrassed smile when I asked where he had been.13.It took him a while _(adjust)to working night shifts.1._ comparison with last
28、 year,the price of beef has increased.2.Thanks to its appeal and popularity,football can break _ barriers and bind people from different countries together.3._ other words,English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.4.I will take a walk and then call _ some friends.5.The machine is still _ wo
29、rk,and there is no need to buy a new one.6.These two kinds of cell phones differ _ shape,but they are similar to each other in some functions.7.One witness _ the accident said that the car was racing at full speed and that the driver appeared to be drunk.Your body language will give out a lot more i
30、nformation.1._(base)on your body language it can be seen whether you are selfconfident.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give 2._ impression of whether you are speaking 3._(truthful)or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person,who
31、takes(take)the work seriously，and you can enjoy a joke from time 4._ time.The members of the application committee will ask you some questions,5._ your answers wont only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to 6._ you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it“clicks”，and sometimes all it takes is just a few 7._(second)Everybody 8._(use)body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious(下意识的)level.9._(use)body language appropriately can certainly increase your chances of 10._(get)a job.Thank You
