1、Something existing from the past or has been passed down from previous generations.It continues to be important.The historic environment matters to all of us.It tells us about who we are and where we have come from.It gives identity to our villages,towns and cities.It has shaped the distinctive char
2、acter of our countryside.-Heritage protection for 21st Centuryface a variety of dangers 面临种种危险putin danger 使处于危险的境地be under serious threat 受到严重威胁wear down(使)磨损,(使)逐渐磨平 be completely destroyed 被完全毁坏 be in ruins 成为废墟 be in urgent need of protection 急需保护take measures to prevent the loss of.采取措施以防止的损失ra
3、ise funds to save/repair.筹集资金以挽救/修复call for the protection of.呼吁对的保护work together day and night to rescue夜以继日地共同努力来挽救strengthen international cooperation in heritage protection加强遗产保护方面的国际合作share a joint responsibility to protect and preserve.共同承担保护和保存的责任 measures The exhibition features the painting
4、s of local creatives.有创造力的人v.All man are created equally.n.Creativity and originality are more important than technical skill.n.the creation of new jobs stir up/inspire creativitya literary creation Meanwhile,my debts were mounting up.Mount Qomolangma/Mt Taimount a protest/an exhibition arrange爬上台阶m
5、ount the steps build upHe _ his horse and rode away.mounting excitement/concern/tensionincreasingmounted keep a balance between A and B Athletes need a good sense of balance.I have a balance of about$50,000 in my savings account.On balance,I think we made the right decision.impossible;impatient;impo
6、lite;improper;imbalance;immoral;imperfection平衡；均衡余额；余款总的来说总的来说strike a balance1.Hobbies help people balance between work and play.2.A group of women came along,each (balance)a pot of water on her head.3.His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.4.She tries to balance home life an
7、d career.相抵；抵消相抵；抵消balancingbalance A and/with B 同等重视同等重视keep a balanced dietunbalanced 1.After sharing the story online,I heard from someone,who identified the lady _ Erin Smith.Without delay,I called to thank her.2.I didnt enjoy this book,because I cant identify _ any of the main characters.aswith
8、identify with sb.与某人产生共鸣,同情 ID CARD=identity cardidentify sb/sth as sb 确认 认出1.He is an old farmer,whose grey hair_ his dark skin.(形成鲜明的对比)2.A study has found that women drivers,_ men drivers,are generally more careful and considerate on the road.(与.相比)3.Jay is by nature cheerful and humorous,while h
9、is elder brotherTack,_ is always a wet blanket.(相比之下)contrasts sharply/strikingly withmakes a sharp contrast within contrast to/within/by contrast1.James new house is like a huge palace,_ to/with his old one.2.We compare the brave man _ a pare A to/with B 把把A与与B相比相比compared tocompare A to B 把把A比作比作B
10、1.I would be delighted to have the opportunity to discuss my application further with you.2.We have decided to take no further action.My cousin left home to Australia for his further study last year.3.He went to Australia to further his studies.further/promote/stimulate/accelerate/enhance your caree
11、r adv(距离、时间、程度上)更远地；进一步地 adj 只用于名词前(距离、时间、程度上)更远的；进一步的；更多的 vt 促进；增进1.These are leather goods _ high quality,but they are too pricey.2.This computer is low _ quality;it broke down within less than one year of use.3.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve _(水质)。4.Hone
12、sty is a quality that everyone admires.5.One quality of this material is that it is unbreakable.The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity.ofinwater quality be of good/high/poor quality 质量好/高/差的品质，素质特征forgive _ _ n._(原谅，宽恕原谅，宽恕)adj._(可原谅的可原谅的)forgaveforgivenforgivenessforgivable ask/b
13、eg for forgivenessforgive sb.for(doing)sth.forgive sb.sth.Please forgive him _ what he has done and your _(forgive)will give him a chance to start again.forforgiveness forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇mirrorparade The trees were mirrored in the still water of the lake.a TV play that mirrors modern society
14、fix ones roof be worth doingThis article is well worth _(read),but it is not _ of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isnt _.(worthy/worthwhile)钱数钱数readingworthyworthwhilebe worthy of sth.of being done to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.a worthwhile cause/job他提出的建议值得考虑。他提出的建议值得考
15、虑。The suggestion he came up with was worth consideration/considering.worthyof consideration./being considered.to be considered.It is worth considering the suggestion he came up with.It is worthwhile to consider/considering the suggestion he came up with.v./n.1.He attempted _(pass)the CET-4,but _(尝试失
16、败尝试失败).He _ the CET-4,but failed in the end.2.Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it _(第一次尝试第一次尝试)。to passmade an attempt at passing/to passat the first attempt.attempt to do sth.make an attempt at doing/to do sthin an attempt to do sthattempted murder
17、 谋杀谋杀未遂未遂adj.failed in his attempt 1.Because of our efforts,our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys _ a little girl _ mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.2.The _ refused to tell his name after _ a large sum of money.3.A wealthy man came to their rescue with
18、a generous _.4.The large hall was filled with people who came to make a donation to the earthquake victims.5.I admire Edison a lot because he made a great contribution to the world.6.This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.towhosedonordonatingcontribute contributing dona
19、tioncontribution make a contribution/contributions to 稿件blood/organ donor vt&vi 贡献；捐助；捐献贡献；捐助；捐献：It was generous _ her to contribute such a large sum of money.vi 造成造成/促使促使(某事发生某事发生)Alcohol contributes to 100,000 _(dead)a year in the US.Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.vt&vi 投投(稿稿)；撰
20、；撰(稿稿)：She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.ofdeaths1.To return to the problem of water pollution,Id like you to look at a survey _ in Australia 2012.2.My friends conducted us around the oldest museum in the country.3.Child as he is,he really conducts himself well before guests.4.Im
21、glad to see your conduct at school improved.5.他言行不一。carry out/perform/do a survey show behaviour behave His conduct disagrees with his words.conductedHis conduct contrasts sharply with his words.他的言行截然相反 公布；发布：公布；发布：The minister issued a statement to the press.(正式正式)发给；供给：发给；供给：issue warm clothing t
22、o the survivors /issue the survivors with warm clothing issue a passport/visa 正式发行：正式发行：issue a magazine issue a set of stamps 1.A loss may turn out to be a gain.2.面对如此大的困难，杰克束手无策。_(face)with such great difficulty,Jack was _ what to do.3.Many parents feel _ when their children leave home.(失落感)4.With
23、out enough preparations,you are bound to（遭受巨大损失）_ in the commercial trade.Facedat a lossa sense of losssuffer a great/huge/heavy lossThe snowy mountain tops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words(=unable to think what to say).塞翁失马焉知非福塞翁失马焉知非福limitlimitationlimitinglimitless
24、limitedthe limitation of nuclear weapons limitless possibilities Lack of cash is a limiting factor.【limit 词族词族】限量版限量版 limited editionwithout limitwithin limits1.As Lei Feng once said,a persons life is _,but his service to the people is _.2.故宫博物院为保护这座古老的建筑对每日游客进行了限制。The Palace Museum _to protect the
25、ancient structure.3.医生建议青少年每天看屏幕的时间应限制在1 小时之内。Doctors suggest that teenagers screen time_.limitedlimitlesshas set limits/a limit on its daily visitorshas limited its daily visitorsbe limited to one hour A committee _ to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.T
26、his novel established the reputation he still enjoys today _ one of Americas greatest writers.课文课文set up/foundestablish contact/a relationship withwas established确立；立足；得到认可确立；立足；得到认可既定事实既定事实an established factas 1.New research found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 p
27、ercent less likely _(develop)dementia(失智症)in later life.to develop 2.Thanks to Johns outstanding performance,_ is likely that he will be accepted by Harvard University.it Would she mind playing against her former teammates?Not likely!opp.absolutely She proposed that the book _(ban).It was proposed t
28、hat.should be banned She made/put forward a proposal that the book should be banned.To promote sales,the manager made a proposal _(offer)a discount to regular customers.to offer/offering She proposed to me!v.n.propose proposalsurvive survivalrevive revivalarrive arrivalremove removalrefuse refusal a
29、 campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues often passive While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted,Henry did his best to perform his duty.2014 安徽安徽 What is the advertisement promoting?Her _ to sales manager took everyone by surprise.get a promotionencouragepromotion 晋升晋升,提升提升促进；推
30、动促进；推动促销；推广促销；推广1.a wildlife preserve/reserve 野生动植物保护区2.preserve these conventional customs 保留这些传统习俗3.a well-preserved woman 保养很好的 a well-preserved painting 保存很好的1.It is highly important to preserve the environment from _(pollute).2.The paintings were in an excellent state of _(preserve).being pollu
31、ted/pollutionpreservationin a(n).state 处于.的状态 Students took to the streets to protest against/about/at the decision.Theres no use _(protest),the school wont change its mind.make a protest against The teacher resigned in protest _ the decision.protestingatnews reporttitlebodynews leaddetailswhere/whe
32、n/who/whatwhy/how/what Taian,18 June 2019.A group of high school students _ are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creating an app about Chinas most famous mountain.The purpose of the camp is _(promote)Mount Tai by introducing it _ young people in a fun and easy way.The stud
33、ents are making an app about Mount Tai and taking photos of the temples and stones.The volunteers also visit middle schools in the area in order to talk to local teenagers.Liu Bin,a member of the camp,says that he is proud _(help)Mount Tai as people _(do)for more than 3,000 years.lnternational Youth Camp Members Create Mount Tai Appwhoto promotetoto helphave donewherewhenwhowhat创业创业start/set up a businessestablish a businessstart-up 新兴的公司at the entrance of/toexit download upload the Peoples Republic of Chinaprofessionalthe National College Entrance Examination archaeologistpyramidprocesssheet
