1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 6 War and Peace 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 heroism n 英雄主义，英雄气概 2.confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的 3 constitution n. 宪法 4.sacrifice n. 牺牲 5 condemn v. 责难；谴责 6.drown v. 淹死，使溺死 (二 )表达词汇写其形 1 eventually adv. 最后，最终 2.overlook v 俯视，往下看 3 rescue v. 营救，拯救 4.drop v. 扔下，投下 5._view n. 观点 6.aft
2、erwards adv. 后来 7 despite prep. 不管，不顾 8.worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的 (三 )拓展词汇灵活用 1 liberation n解放 liberate vt.解放 *2.abandon v放弃，抛弃 abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的 *3.survivor n幸存者 survive v幸存下来 survival n幸存 4 invade v入侵，侵略 invasion n入侵，侵略 invader n侵略军，侵略者 *5.occupy v占领，占据，占用 occupation n占领；占用；职业 occupied adj.被
3、占领的；忙于 *6.shocked adj.(感到 )震惊的，惊骇的 shocking adj.令人震惊的 shock vt.使震惊 n震惊，吃惊 7 wound v使受伤 wounded adj.受伤的 *8.courage n勇气，胆量 encourage vt.鼓舞，鼓励 enco uragement n鼓舞，鼓励 encouraging adj.令人振奋的 encouraged adj.受鼓励的 *9.nationality n国籍 national adj.国家的 nation n国家 10 unload v卸下 ( 反义词 )load v装载 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填空 1
4、 He is a teacher by occupation,_and his time is fully occupied with his students.He always thinks about his work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind. (occupy) 2 In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage.At
5、 last, I got an encouraging 【 精品教育资源文库 】 result. (courage) 3 It is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of survival. Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident. (survive) 4 One winter morning we cam
6、e across an abandoned puppy on the street. I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy. (abandon) 5 We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday. (shock) 6 Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Many people dream of having British nationality.(nation
7、) 话题单词积累 1 dynasty/dIn?stI/ n 朝代 2 emperor/emp(?)r? /n. 皇帝 3 queen/kwi?n/ n. 女王 ， 王后 4 slavery/sleIv(?)rI/ n. 奴隶制度 5 battle/bt(?)l/ n. 战斗 ； 战役 6 conflict/k?nflIkt/ n. 冲突 7 origin/?rId?In/ n. 起源 ； 由来 8 weapon/wep(?)n/ n. 武器 9 aggression/?re?(?)n/ n. 侵略 10 revolution/rev?lu?(?)n/ n. 革命 11 uprising/?pr
8、aIzI?/ n. 起义 12 incident/InsId(?)nt/ n. 事变 13 disaster/dIz?st?/ n. 灾难 14 poverty/p?v?tI/ n. 贫穷 15 violence/vaI?l(?)ns/ n. 暴力 16 sorrow/s?r?/ n. 痛苦 17 ignore/In?/ v. 忽视，不顾 18 unite/ju?naIt/ v. 联合，团结 19 launch/l?nt?/ v. 发动；发射 20 betray/bItreI/ vt. 出卖，泄露 (机密 ) 21 escape/IskeIp/ vi. 逃跑；逃走 22 historic/hI
9、st?rIk/ adj. 历史上著名的 23 historical/hIst?rIk(?)l/ adj. 与历史有关的 【 精品教育资源文库 】 24 empire/empaI?/ n. 帝国 25 kingdom/kI?d?m/ n. 王国 26 president/prezId(?)nt/ n. 总统 27 religion/rIlId?(?)n/ n. 宗教 28 religious/rIlId?s/ adj. 宗教的 29 peaceloving/pi?sl?vi?/ adj. 爱好和平的 30 racial/reI?(?)l/ adj. 种族的 31 attack/?tk/ vt.
10、& n. 进攻，攻击 32 explode/Ikspl?d/ vi. 爆炸 33 abolish/?b?lI?/ vt. 废除；取消 34 immigrant/ImIr(?)nt/ n. 移民 35 independence/IndIpend(?)ns/ n独立 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣 (一 )根据汉语写出下列短语 *1.be_involved_in 卷入，陷入；涉及 *2.to_ones_astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 3 drink_to 为 ? 干杯 *4.declare_war_on 向 ? 宣战 *5.make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破 (进展 )
11、 *6.pick_up 停下来让某人搭车 (船等 )； (偶然 )学会 7 draw_attention_to 引起注意 *8.refer_to 提及；参考；查阅；指的是 (二 )用上面标注 *的短语完成下列句子 1 Although he didnt mention any name, everyone knew who he was referring_to. 2 She picked_up a lot of French when she was in France. 3 After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941
12、, the U S.declared_war_on Japan and Germany. 4 As we all know, Chinese scientists have made_a_breakthrough in the aerospace. 5 To_my_astonishment,_they arrived on time despite the fact that they started off two days late. 6 If you are_involved_in an accident, you are required to remain at the scene
13、【 精品教育资源文库 】 until the officer lets you go. 话题短语积累 1 in peace 和平 2 at war 交战 3 turn against 背叛 4 serve in the army 服役 5 defend .against . 防御 ? 6 devote .to . 把 ? 奉献给 ? 7 the First World War 第一次世界大战 8 break out 爆发 9 in memory of . 为了纪念 ? 10 have a history of . 有 ? 的历史 11 vote for/against 投票支持 /反对 12
14、 on behalf of 代表 13 come to power 上台执政 14 in the long run 从长远来看 15 for the benefit of 为了 ? 的利益 16 lose ones life 丧生 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1 before 引导时间状语从句，表示 “ 还没来得及 ? 就 ?” 例句 The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 仿写 我还没来得及告诉他火车什么时候到，他就匆忙离
15、开奔向火车站了。 Before_I_could_tell_him_when_the_train_arrived,_he had rushed off towards the station. 2形容词 (短语 )作伴随状语 例句 The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. 仿写 他第一个到达泰山山顶，累得气喘吁吁。 He was the first to reach the top of Mount Tai, tired_and_breathless. 3 be supposed to“ 被期望做 ? ，应该 ?” 例句 If
16、I remember rightly, we werent supposed to do that. 仿写 我们不应该仅仅通过他所说的来评判一个人。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 We are_not_supposed_to_assess/judge_a_person only depending on what he has said. 话题佳句背诵 1 In Chinese history, there was a time when China was the strongest and richest country in the world. 在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上
17、最强大和最富裕的国家。 2 Social and political problems led to the outbreak of war. 社会和政治问题导致了战争的爆发。 3 The countries have been at peace for more than a century. 这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪。 4 Only when the system has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty, unemployment and war. 只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。 四背语段语
18、感流畅 In spite of the fact that people all over the world love peace, conflicts and wars still exist in many parts of the world. Some strong and rich countries invade other countries for the benefit of their own, ignoring the sorrow and danger of the local people. It is known that not only soldiers bu
19、t also ordinary people lost their lives in wars, so all peaceloving people should unite to defend peace and condemn those who launch wars. Whats more, we should do all we can to provide help for those who are involved in wars. Now that violence and wars can only bring people hunger, death and povert
20、y, we should devote ourselves to defending peace. 尽管全世界的人都热爱和平，但是 冲突 和战争仍然在世界的许 多地方存在。一些强大和富裕的国家 为了 自己的 利益入侵 其他国家， 不顾 当地人民的 悲伤 和危险。 众所周知，在战争中不仅士兵而且普通百姓也 失去了生命 ，所以所有 爱好和平 的人们应该 团结 起来 保卫 和平， 谴责 那些 发动 战争的人。更重要的是，我们应该尽我们所能给那些 卷入 战争的人提供帮助。 因为 暴力 和战争只能给人们带来饥饿、死亡和 贫困 ，所以我们应该 致力于 捍卫和平。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 第一板块 重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇 1 occupy v 占领；占据 (时间、空间等 )；担任 教材原句 During the war, Germ
