1、IBT写作之语言技巧词汇句型篇词汇句型篇越努力越幸运甩掉恶心词近义词替换1必须掌握的同义词big篇：large adj.大的tremendous adj.巨大的，惊人的massive adj.巨大的enormous adj.巨大的immeasurable adj.不可估量的immense adj.巨大的，无限的titanic adj.巨大的越努力越幸运近义词替换2必须掌握的同义词small篇：minute adj.微小的trivial adj.琐碎的，微不足道的unimportant adj.无关紧要的insignificant adj.无关紧要的negligible adj.可以忽略的越努力
2、越幸运近义词替换3必须掌握的同义词many/much篇：numerous adj.众多的plentiful adj.许多的，大量的，丰富的considerable adj.a great multitude of 大量的an overwhelming number of 数量上巨大的a host of 一大群的a wealth of 大量的，丰富的a myriad of 大量的，无数的越努力越幸运近义词替换4必须掌握的同义词a few/a little篇：scarce adj.缺乏的，不足的sparse adj.缺乏的，不足的one or two 几个a couple of 几个a handf
3、ul of 少量的a spot of 一点点的，少量的a small quantity of 少量的越努力越幸运近义词替换5必须掌握的同义词great篇：distinguished adj.卓越的glorious adj.辉煌的，壮丽的impressive adj.令人印象深刻的prominent adj.显著的，卓越的magnificent adj.壮丽的，宏伟的remarkable adj.非凡的，显著的outstanding adj.杰出的越努力越幸运近义词替换6必须掌握的同义词important篇：crucial adj.至关重要的essential adj.重要的leading ad
4、j.主要的pivotal adj.关键的principal adj.重要的cardinal adj.首要的，基本的vital adj.关键的越努力越幸运近义词替换7必须掌握的同义词ability篇：capability n.综合能力competence n.胜任能力aptitude n.学习能力faculty n.能力genius n.天赋talent n.才能gift n.天赋越努力越幸运近义词替换8必须掌握的同义词opinion篇：idea n.注意，见解attitude n.态度，看法outlook n.观点，见解perspective n.观点，想法notion n.看法belief
5、n.信念point of view 看法越努力越幸运近义词替换9必须掌握的同义词make篇：establish v.建立originate v.创始，开创produce v.制造，生产manufacture v.制造construct v.建设cause v.引起，使 发生forge v.塑造越努力越幸运近义词替换10必须掌握的同义词get篇：gain v.获得earn v.赢得obtain v.获得，取得attain v.取得，得到acquire v.获取secure v.获得，把 弄到手procure v.获得越努力越幸运近义词替换11必须掌握的同义词good篇：excellent adj
6、.优秀的beneficial adj.有利的valuable adj.有价值的comfortable adj.舒服的efficient adj.高效率的convenient adj.方便的healthy adj.健康的越努力越幸运近义词替换12必须掌握的同义词bad篇：evil adj.邪恶的harmful adj.有害的adverse adj.不利的detrimental adj.有害的disadvantageous adj.处于劣势的，不利的poisonous adj.有毒的，有害的awful adj.糟糕的，糟透的越努力越幸运上下义词1上义词hypernym:a word that is
7、 more generic than a given word下义词hyponym:a word that is more specific than a given word越努力越幸运上下义词21.丰富词汇量2.帮助拓展思路越努力越幸运上下义词3studentpersonhuman beingpupilmiddle school studentundergraduate越努力越幸运上下义词4toolstablewarevehiclesinstrumentsspoonschopsticksforkscarsshipsplanesPercussion instrumentsorchestrat
8、ruckstractorssedansSUVsMercedesBMWToyotaCameryCorollaCrown越努力越幸运上下义词5toolstablewarevehiclesinstrumentsspoonschopsticksforkscarsshipsplanestruckstractorssedansSUVsMercedesBMWToyotaCameryCorollaCrownPercussion instrumentsorchestra越努力越幸运上下义词6toolsvehiclescarssedansToyotaCrown上义词到下义词的演化过程越努力越幸运上下义词7tool
9、svehiclescarssedansToyotaCrown主题句主题句分论点分论点支持分论支持分论点的细节点的细节越努力越幸运上下义词8peoplerelativesteachersclassmatescolleaguesparentsbrotherssistersunclesauntssupervisorssubordinatesmaternal unclespaternal uncleselderly paternal unclesyounger paternal uncles越努力越幸运上下义词9peoplerelativesteachersclassmatescolleaguespa
10、rentsbrotherssistersunclesauntssupervisorssubordinatesmaternal unclespaternal uncleselder paternal unclesyounger paternal uncles越努力越幸运上下义词11peoplerelativesunclespaternal unclesyounger paternal uncles主题句主题句分论点分论点支持分论点支持分论点的细节的细节越努力越幸运上下义词12 People are delighted to talk about their relatives.As for me
11、,I will definitely mention my uncle Luis whenever the name fits the topic of a conversation.He is my fathers younger brother,tightly-closed to my family by dropping in on my house every weekend.As he is sturdy,grey-haired,sparsely-bearded,and freckled,my neighbors always laugh at him.But he never ge
12、ts angry;instead,he smiles happily when hearing the rumors and derisive words against him.Such an affable character makes him the hero of my daily conservation.越努力越幸运上下义词13 People are delighted to talk about their relatives.As for me,I will definitely mention my uncle Luis whenever the name fits the
13、 topic of a conversation.He is my fathers younger brother,tightly-closed to my family by dropping in at my house every weekend.As he is sturdy,grey-haired,sparsely-bearded,and freckled,the neighbors always laugh at him.But he never gets angry;instead,he smiles happily when hearing the rumors and der
14、isive words against him.Such an affable character makes him the hero of my daily conservation.越努力越幸运各类修饰成分前置定状语后置定状语同位语插入语越努力越幸运前置定状语1名词名词名词名词college studentservice counteryouth hostel越努力越幸运前置定状语2形容词形容词名词或代词名词或代词financial crisisthe most striking one越努力越幸运前置定状语3副词副词动词、形容词、副词、句子动词、形容词、副词、句子The advent
15、of Internet radically change peoples lives.This is a quite amazing pictureAdditionally,youngsters play hockey well.I close the door terribly hard.越努力越幸运前置定状语4如果你放了我，我会感谢你。I will appreciate it if you set me free.I will sincerely appreciate it if you set me free.I will sincerely/wholeheartedly/cordial
16、ly appreciate it if you totally/thoroughly set me free.I will sincerely appreciate it if you totally set me free.越努力越幸运前置定状语5这栋大楼超出我的想象。This building is beyond my imagination.This tall building is beyond my imagination.This tall/huge/gigantic/fantastic/marvelous gorgeous/miraculous/magnificent build
17、ing is beyond my imagination.越努力越幸运前置定状语6This tall and even huge building is beyond my wildest imagination.这栋大楼超出我的想象。This fantastic and even gorgeous building is beyond my wildest imagination.This fantastically gorgeous building is beyond my wildest imagination.越努力越幸运前置定状语7必须采取一些措施来改变现状。Measures mu
18、st be taken to change the current situation.Good/effective/efficient/practical/drastic measures must be taken to change the current situation.越努力越幸运前置定状语8必须采取一些措施来改变现状。Measures must be taken to change the current situation.Practical and effective measures must be taken to change the tragic/awful/dep
19、lorable current situation.越努力越幸运后置定状语1什么是长定语和长状语？包含有主动结构主动结构或动宾结构动宾结构的定语和状语分别被称为长定语和长状语越努力越幸运后置定状语2一位脸上长满雀斑的老太太做的豆腐老太太做的豆腐老太太做老太太做的豆腐一位脸上长满雀斑的老太太一位脸上长满雀斑长满雀斑的老太太越努力越幸运后置定状语3一位脸上长满雀斑的老太太做的豆腐越努力越幸运后置定状语4一位脸上长满雀斑的老太太做的豆腐The tofu越努力越幸运后置定状语5一位脸上长满雀斑的老太太做的豆腐The tofu made by an old lady越努力越幸运后置定状语5一位脸上长满雀
20、斑的老太太做的豆腐The tofu made by an old lady with freckles越努力越幸运后置定状语5一位脸上长满雀斑的老太太做的豆腐The tofu made by an old lady with freckles on her entire face越努力越幸运后置定状语6我在中国最大的沿海城市的中心公园五公里外的新东方大学新校园西南区域新落成的图书馆三楼的301教室发现了蹲在角落看阿凡达的他。在看阿凡达的他在看看阿凡达阿凡达的他越努力越幸运后置定状语6我在中国最大的沿海城市的中心公园五公里外的新东方大学新校园西南区域新落成的图书馆三楼的301教室发现了蹲在角落看
21、阿凡达的他。越努力越幸运后置定状语6我在中国最大的沿海城市的中心公园五公里外的新东方大学新校园西南区域新落成的图书馆三楼的301教室发现了蹲在角落看阿凡达的他。I find him.越努力越幸运后置定状语6我在中国最大的沿海城市的中心公园五公里外的新东方大学新校园西南区域新落成的图书馆三楼的301教室发现了蹲在角落看阿凡达的他。I find him(to)sit at the corner.越努力越幸运后置定状语6我在中国最大的沿海城市的中心公园五公里外的新东方大学新校园西南区域新落成的图书馆三楼的301教室发现了蹲在角落看阿凡达的他。I find him(to)sit at the corn
22、er watching Avatar.越努力越幸运后置定状语6我在中国最大的沿海城市的中心公园五公里外的新东方大学新校园西南区域新落成的图书馆三楼的301教室发现了蹲在角落看阿凡达的他。I find him(to)sit at the corner watching Avatar in Room 301.越努力越幸运后置定状语6我在中国最大的沿海城市的中心公园五公里外的新东方大学新校园西南区域新落成的图书馆三楼的301教室发现了蹲在角落看阿凡达的他。I find him(to)sit at the corner watching Avatar in Room 301 on the third
23、floor.越努力越幸运后置定状语6我在中国最大的沿海城市的中心公园五公里外的新东方大学新校园西南区域新落成的图书馆三楼的301教室发现了蹲在角落看阿凡达的他。I find him(to)sit at the corner watching Avatar in Room 301 on the third floor of the newly-opened library.越努力越幸运后置定状语6我在中国最大的沿海城市的中心公园五公里外的新东方大学新校园西南区域新落成的图书馆三楼的301教室发现了蹲在角落看阿凡达的他。I find him(to)sit at the corner watchin
24、g Avatar in Room 301 on the third floor of the newly-opened library in the southwestern district.越努力越幸运后置定状语6我在中国最大的沿海城市的中心公园五公里外的新东方大学新校园西南区域新落成的图书馆三楼的301教室发现了蹲在角落看阿凡达的他。I find him(to)sit at the corner watching Avatar in Room 301 on the third floor of the newly-opened library in the southwestern di
25、strict of the new campus.越努力越幸运后置定状语6我在中国最大的沿海城市的中心公园五公里外的新东方大学新校园西南区域新落成的图书馆三楼的301教室发现了蹲在角落看阿凡达的他。I find him(to)sit at the corner watching Avatar in Room 301 on the third floor of the newly-opened library in the southwestern district of the new campus of New Oriental University.越努力越幸运后置定状语6我在中国最大的沿
26、海城市的中心公园五公里外的新东方大学新校园西南区域新落成的图书馆三楼的301教室发现了蹲在角落看阿凡达的他。I find him(to)sit at the corner watching Avatar in Room 301 on the third floor of the newly-opened library in the southwestern district of the new campus of New Oriental University located five kilometers away from the central park.越努力越幸运后置定状语6我在
27、中国最大的沿海城市的中心公园五公里外的新东方大学新校园西南区域新落成的图书馆三楼的301教室发现了蹲在角落看阿凡达的他。I find him(to)sit at the corner watching Avatar in Room 301 on the third floor of the newly-opened library in the southwestern district of the new campus of New Oriental University located five kilometers away from the central park in the l
28、argest city.越努力越幸运后置定状语6我在中国最大的沿海城市的中心公园五公里外的新东方大学新校园西南区域新落成的图书馆三楼的301教室发现了蹲在角落看阿凡达的他。I find him sitting at the corner watching Avatar in Room 301 on the third floor of the newly-opened library in the southwestern district of the new campus of New Oriental University located five kilometers away fro
29、m the central park in the largest city along the coastal line of China.越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性1 我家门前有条河，臭了将近10年。每次经过这条河，我都不得不加快步伐并且要屏住呼吸，以免肺部受到感染。最近我惊奇地发现河里竟有活蹦乱跳的鱼了。爸妈告诉我政府从上周就开始治理这条河了。越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性2我家门前有条河，臭了将近10年。There is a river in front of my house.There is a river near my house.There is a river neighbor
30、ing my house.The river has been smelly for almost 10 years.越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性3每次经过这条河，我都不得不加快步伐并且屏住呼吸，以免肺部受到感染。越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性3每次经过这条河，我都不得不加快步伐并且屏住呼吸，以免肺部受到感染。I have to walk faster.越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性3每次经过这条河，我都不得不加快步伐并且屏住呼吸，以免肺部受到感染。I have to walk faster and hold my breath.越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性3每次经过这条河，我都不得不加快步伐并且屏住呼吸
31、，以免肺部受到感染。I have to walk faster and hold my breath in case that my lung should be infected.越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性3每次经过这条河，我都不得不加快步伐并且屏住呼吸，以免肺部受到感染。Every time I pass along the river,I have to walk faster and hold my breath in case that my lung should be infected.越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性3每次经过这条河，我都不得不加快步伐并且屏住呼吸，以免肺部受到感染。
32、Every time passing along the river,I have to walk faster and hold my breath in case that my lung should be infected.越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性4最近我惊奇地发现河里竟有活蹦乱跳的鱼了。越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性4最近我惊奇地发现河里竟有活蹦乱跳的鱼了。Recently,I surprisingly find that 越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性4最近我惊奇地发现河里竟有活蹦乱跳的鱼了。Recently,to my surprise,越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性4最近我惊奇地发现河里
33、竟有活蹦乱跳的鱼了。Recently,to my surprise,fish can be spotted in the river.越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性4最近我惊奇地发现河里竟有活蹦乱跳的鱼了。Recently,to my surprise,bumping fish can be spotted in the river.越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性4最近我惊奇地发现河里竟有活蹦乱跳的鱼了。To my surprise,bumping fish can be spotted in the river now.越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性5爸妈告诉我政府从上周就开始治理这条河了。越努力越幸运
34、逻辑性和连贯性5爸妈告诉我政府从上周就开始治理这条河了。My parents tell me that 越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性5爸妈告诉我政府从上周就开始治理这条河了。My parents tell me that the government has been 越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性5爸妈告诉我政府从上周就开始治理这条河了。My parents tell me that the government has been cleaning/purifying the water in it since the last week.越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性6 我家门前有条河，臭了将近10
35、年。每次经过这条河，我都不得不加快步伐并且要屏住呼吸，以免肺部受到感染。最近我惊奇地发现河里竟有活蹦乱跳的鱼了。爸妈告诉我政府从上周就开始治理这条河了。越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性6 我家门前有条臭了将近臭了将近10年的河年的河。每次经过这条河，我都不得不加快步伐并且要屏住呼吸，以免肺部受到感染。最近我惊奇地发现河里竟有活蹦乱跳的鱼了。爸妈告诉我政府从上周就开始治理这条河了。越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性6 我家门前有条臭了将近臭了将近10年的河年的河。因此，因此，每次经过这条河，我都不得不加快步伐并且要屏住呼吸，以免肺部受到感染。最近我惊奇地发现河里竟有活蹦乱跳的鱼了。爸妈告诉我政府从上周就开始治
36、理这条河了。越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性6 我家门前有条臭了将近臭了将近10年的河年的河。因此，因此，每次经过这条河，我都不得不加快步伐并且要屏住呼吸，以免肺部受到感染。然而，然而，最近我惊奇地发现河里竟有活蹦乱跳的鱼了。爸妈告诉我政府从上周就开始治理这条河了。越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性6 我家门前有条臭了将近臭了将近10年的河年的河。因此，因此，每次经过这条河，我都不得不加快步伐并且要屏住呼吸，以免肺部受到感染。然而，然而，最近我惊奇地发现河里竟有活蹦乱跳的鱼了。后来，后来，爸妈告诉我政府从上周就开始治理这条河了。越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性7There is a river near my h
37、ouse.The river has been smelly for almost 10 years.As a result,every time passing along the river,I have to walk faster and hold my breath in case that my lung should be infected.To my surprise,however,bumping fishes can be spotted in the river now.Later,my parents tell me that the government has be
38、en cleaning the water in it since the last week.越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性8There is a river near my house.The river has been smelly for almost 10 years.越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性8There is a river near my house which has been smelly for almost 10 years.There is a river which has been smelly for almost 10 years near my house.T
39、here is a river,which has been smelly for almost 10 years,near my house.Near my house is a river which has been smelly for almost 10 years.越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性9夜深了，我回到家，发现大门已经关了。我悄悄翻过墙，进入院子，生怕吵醒父母。越努力越幸运逻辑性和连贯性10Late at night,I came back home,only to find the gate closed.As a result,I quietly climbed over
40、the wall into the yard,for fearing/in case that my parents should be woken.越努力越幸运句型变换丰富的句型受rater和考官青睐越努力越幸运A对B很重要1句型一：A is important to B.A is quite/extremely/excessively/enormously important to B.A is quite/extremely/excessively/enormously important/significant/essential/cardinal/vital to B.越努力越幸运A
41、对B很重要2犯错误对人的成长至关重要。犯错误犯错误对人的成长人的成长至关重要。ABMaking mistakes is of enormous importance to ones growing up.Making mistakes is excessively important to ones growing up.越努力越幸运A对B很重要3句型二：A is of importance to B.A is of great/enormous/remarkable/excessive/vital importance to B.说真话对一个人的心理健康有好处。To tell the tru
42、th is of remarkable importance to ones psychological health.越努力越幸运A对B很重要4句型三：A plays an important part/role in B.智能软件在多媒体教学中发挥着重要作用。A plays a/an important/significant/pivotal/essential part/role in B.Intelligent software play a pivotal role in multimedia teaching.越努力越幸运A对B很重要5句型四：The importance of A
43、 to B can never be exaggerated/denied/ignored/doubted.从海外进口蔬菜和水果刺激本国农业发展。The importance of importing vegetables and fruits to the local agricultural development.越努力越幸运A对B很重要6句型五：A means a lot/a great deal/much to B.体育锻炼有助于身心健康。Physical exercises mean a lot to sound bodies and minds.越努力越幸运A对B很重要7句型六：
44、B cannot live/develop/grow/survive without A.Friendship cannot develop without contacting each other at a regular basis.时常联系才能使友谊更长久。越努力越幸运A对B很重要8句型七：A is everything/the whole world to B.As for many merchants,handsome profits are everything to the survival of their companies.对于大部分商人来说，丰厚的利润是公司生存的全部。
45、越努力越幸运A对B很重要9句型八：A paves the way for B.独立思考有助于个人成功。Independent thinking paves the way for personal success.越努力越幸运A对B很重要10句型九：A is the instrument of B.Receiving the higher education is the instrument of gaining satisfying salaries in the future.接受高等教育是未来获得高薪的重要首段。越努力越幸运A对B很重要11句型十：A matters/counts to
46、 B.The programs of TV shopping count to the popularization of products.电视购物节目对于推广产品来说至关重要。越努力越幸运A对B很重要12句型十一：Nothing is more important to B than A.旅游可以丰富人生阅历。没有什么比旅游旅游更好的方式用来丰富人生丰富人生阅历阅历的了。Nothing is more important to enriching ones experience than traveling.越努力越幸运A对B很重要13句型十二：Nothing is the match o
47、f A to B.Nothing is the match of looking into the distance to relieving visual fatigue.再也没有什么比眺望远处和缓解视觉疲劳更好的完美组合了。越努力越幸运A对B很重要14句型十三：A is to B what the foundation is to a skyscraper/water is to fish/the heart is to a human.Vocabulary and pronunciation are to a language what the foundation is to a sk
48、yscraper.词汇和发音是语言的基石。越努力越幸运A对B不利1句型一：A is harmful to B.A is extremely/excessively/potentially/particularly harmful to B.吸烟吸烟有害健康健康。Smoking is extremely harmful to peoples health.A is extremely/excessively/potentially/particularly harmful/detrimental/poisonous/evil to B.越努力越幸运A对B不利2句型二：A is the barri
49、er/obstacle of B.封建迷信思想阻碍社会的进步。Feudal and superstitious thoughts are the barrier of the social development.越努力越幸运A对B不利3句型三：A blocks the way for B.Excessive concentration on test results blocks the way for acquiring practical knowledge and learning effective methods.过分关注考试成绩将阻碍学生们学切实有效的知识和方法。越努力越幸运A对
50、B不利4句型四：A harm the chances for/reduce the possibilities of/kill the opportunities to B.固执己见固执己见不利于组织集体活动组织集体活动。Stubbornness harms the chances for organizing group activities.越努力越幸运A对B不利5句型五：A serves as a poor guide to B.Inertia serves as a poor guide to personal career development.不思进取阻碍个人发展。越努力越幸运A
