1、八年级上学期期末考试八年级上学期期末考试复习复习八上英语各区期末语法选择考点汇编八上英语各区期末语法选择考点汇编一、形容词与副词（一、形容词与副词（23.5%23.5%）（一）考点：1.形容词位置：（1）形容词+名词（2）系动词+形容词（3）不定代词+形容词2.形容词-ing和-ed的区别(excited/exciting;interested/interesting)3.形容词同级、比较级、最高级4.特殊形容词同级、比较级、最高级(good,bad,many/much,little,far,old)5.形容词和副词的区别6.副词同级、比较级、最高级7.副词too,also,either,as
2、 well的区别比较级常用的基本结构：比较级常用的基本结构：1）形容词比较级）形容词比较级+than.She is taller than me.她比我高。她比我高。2）形容词比较级）形容词比较级,A or B?Which city is bigger,Beijing or Shanghai?哪个城市更大，北京还是上海？哪个城市更大，北京还是上海？3)the+形容词比较级，形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级。形容词比较级。The higher,the colder.越高越冷。越高越冷。4）形容词比较级）形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级形容词比较级 It is getting colder a
3、nd colder.天变得越来越冷了。天变得越来越冷了。5)as+形容词原级形容词原级+as /not as(so)+形容词原级形容词原级+as The film is not as(so)interesting as that one.6）as+many+可数名词复数可数名词复数+as I have as many books as you.7)as+much+不可数名词不可数名词+as She has as much money as you.比较级比较级的修饰语的修饰语形容词比较级可以用形容词比较级可以用 even,much,rather,still,a little,a lot等修等修
4、饰，用于加强或减弱比较意义：饰，用于加强或减弱比较意义：健康远比财富更宝贵。Health is much more valuable than wealth.她比她姐姐矮一点。She is a little shorter than her elder sister.最高级常用基本结构最高级常用基本结构 ：1）the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+（单数或复数名词）（单数或复数名词）+比较范围（如比较范围（如of 或或 in 的短语的短语或或that从句）。从句）。1.John是他班上成绩最好的学生。John is the best student in his class.2.这是我们看到的最糟
5、糕的电影。It is the worst film that we have ever seen.3.这个计划是4个中最好的(比其他三个都好)。This plan is the best of the four ones.=This plan is better than the other three.2)One of+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数 这是最好的电影之一。This is one of the best films.1Lily is a kind girl.She gives me _ help as she can.（番禺区）Aas manyBas moreCas mostD
6、as much2-How do you like our city？-I think it is _ one in our country and I love living here.（番禺区）Abeautiful Bmore beautiful Cmuch beautiful Dthe most beautiful3Joanna sings _ but draws _ than her brother.（番禺区）Agood，bad Bgood，worseCbetter，bad Dbetter，worse4Have you _ visited the Summer Palace？I am m
7、aking a plan to visit it.（番禺区）Aever BneverCalready Dyet5.Listen to them _.（番禺区）A.caresB.care C.carefully D.careful6.This may seem easy，but it is often _ than you think.（番禺区）A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly7.Every year,he would spent a lot of money building his palace and every time it was much _ t
8、han before.（白云区）A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful8.They looked around the palace and thought it was _.（白云区）A.amazingly B.amazedlyC.amazingD.amazed9.The king listened to the young mans opinion _.（白云区）A.quietB.quietlyC.quietnessD.quieter10.Without the animals,the garde
9、n was not _ before.（荔湾区）A.as more beautiful as B.so beautiful than C.more beautiful asD.as beautiful as11.And before her father could speak,she _ took a bite from the second apple.（花都区）A.also B.too C.either D.yet代词（代词（16.5%16.5%）（一）考点：1.人称代词：主格(I/we)/宾格(me/us)2.物主代词：形容词性物主代词(my/our)/名词性物主代词(mine/our
10、s)3.反身代词：用法与固定短语enjoy oneself4.不定代词：some,any5.不定代词：something,anything,everything,nothing6.不定代词:a little,little,a few,few,many,much,a lot of/lots of7.不定代词：another,the other,other,others,the othersSome/any后面可以跟可数名词，也可以跟不可数名词。some 一般用在肯定句，any用在否定句和疑问句。some可以用在期待得到对方肯定回复的疑问句或有礼貌的疑问句中，any用在肯定句中表示“任何”。不定代
11、词用法做主语时，谓语用第三人称单数：eg.Nothing is interesting.Someone likes it.复合不定代词形容词：eg.something funny/anything exciting/anybody else表示否定表示肯定fewa few修饰可数名词复数littlea little修饰不可数名词I have a few friends.I have little money.1.-Shall we leave for the station now?-Yes.Lets hurry.We have _time left.A.few B.a little C.li
12、ttle D.much2.Dont give her _ help.She can do it all by _.A.some,herself B.any,herself C.a few,her D.a little,her1.Yes，he did everything well and lived for _ 16 years.A.another B.other C.others D.the others2.There are two boxes in the room._ is full of paper,and _ is filled with books.A.One,one B.Ano
13、ther,the other C.One,the other D.Other,the other3._ dinosaurs were as small as chickens._ were as big as elephants.A.Some,other B.Some,others C.Any,other D.Any,others单数复数泛指another三者或三者以上另一个Other+复数名词others特指the other两者中另一个the other+复数名词the others搭配one the other一个另一个someother+复数名词somethe othersanothe
14、r+数字+复数名词another ten minutes期末真题1.We havent got _ orange juice to drink.Lets go to buy some tomorrow.（番禺区）Aany Bsome Cmany Dfew2.This means looking at _ eyes when they are talking，and speaking politely when responding（回应）.（番禺区）A.theirs B.them C.they D.their3.But one man who looked young stood in the
15、 corner.He hardly said _.（白云区）A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything4.The king wanted to know why the man was quiet when _ else was praising his palace.（白云区）A.everyone B.anyoneC.no oneD.someone5.Then he thanked the wise man for _ honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace
16、again.（白云区）A.heB.himC.hisD.hes6.He was happier than _ else there.（荔湾区）A.someone B.anyoneC.no oneD.everyone7.All of them enjoyed _ there.（荔湾区）A.them B.theirC.theirsD.themselves句型（句型（16.5%16.5%）（一）考点：1.It is+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.句型2.It is+adj.+to do sth.3.There be句型4.spend句型5.sothat句型6.one of the+
17、形容词最高级+可数名词复数7.不定式to do表目的8.make句型9.ask/order/want句型10.use句型11.see sb.do sth./see sb.doing sth.句型12.keep句型13.worth句型14.祈使句15.动名词做主语这本书花费了我10元钱。1.I spent 10 yuan(in)buying this book.2.I spent 10 yuan on this book.3.I paid 10 yuan for this book.4.This book cost me 10 yuan.花费主语搭配句型spend（spent）人(in)doin
18、g sth.on sth.with sb.sb.spend 钱/时间(in)doing sth.sb.spend 钱/时间 on sth.sb.spend 时间 with sb.pay(paid)人forsb.pay 钱 for sth.cost(cost)物/sth.cost sb.钱take(took)Itto doIt takes/took sb.时间 to do sth.How long does/did it take sb.to do sth.?【即时训练】翻译句子。【辨析】期末真题1.Students shouldnt spend too much time _ computer
19、 games.（番禺区）Aplay Bplaying Cto play Don playing2.Sometimes you may feel that it is impossible _ on well with your parents.（番禺区）A.gets B.get C.to get D.getting3.If youre not sure what they mean，try to ask them _.（番禺区）A.repeat B.to repeat C.repeating D.to repeating4.There _ many ways that you can make
20、 your parents moved such as getting good marks in the exams and sharing the housework.（番禺区）A.is B.are C.was D.were5.Every year,he would spent a lot of money _ his palace.（白云区）A.to build B.built C.buildingD.build6.And he asked them _ their opinions about the palace.（白云区）A.give B.gave C.givingD.to giv
21、e7.Instead,he used the money _ the people in need.（白云区）A.helping B.helped C.helpD.to help8.It was _ old and dry that the king hated it very much.（荔湾区）A.so B.very C.tooD.such连词（连词（11.5%11.5%）（一）考点：1.if/unless引导的条件状语从句2.逻辑理解区分（二）期末真题1.You cant pass the exam _ you are hardworking enough to prepare for
22、it.（番禺区）Aunless Bif Cfor Dwhen2.Spend time with your parents.Your parents wont always be around，_ spend time with them while you are able to.（番禺区）A.because B.but C.or D.so3-4.Your palace is strong and will last hundreds of years or even longer.It is beautiful _ not perfect.Many of your people are st
23、ill suffering a hard life,_ your palace looks wonderful.（白云区）A.butB.andC.soD.or A.whereB.ifC.thoughD.until5.Finally,the king ordered some people to cut it down and turn the place into a swimming pool._ after the tree was cut down,the animals left the garden.（荔湾区）A.AndB.But C.Or D.So时态与人称（时态与人称（9%9%）
24、（一）考点：1.时态 2.人称（二）期末真题1.I _ my homework yet.How about you，Denny？（番禺区）Oh，I _ it one hour ago.Adidnt do，finish Bhavent done，finishedChavent done，havent finished Ddont do，finish2.One day,the king had a new plan and he said to his men,“This year,I _ the best palace in the world.”（白云区）A.have built B.will
25、 buildC.builtD.was building3.Im afraid you will spend many years on it.It _ many years to get the natural balance（自然平衡）.（荔湾区）A.takeB.takesC.tookD.will take4.“You won this time,but next time I _ better than you,Marco!”（天河区）A.has been B.was C.will be D.have been5.I wish we could play at the park.But t
26、he basketball hoop in our neighborhood park _ broken since last Friday.（天河区）A.has been B.was C.will be D.have been现在完成时have/has done1)for+时间段2)since+时间点/时间段+ago/一般过去时的句子3)现在完成时与一般过去时区别介词介词&介词短语（介词短语（8%8%）（一）考点：1.介词+动词Ing2.介词的用法区分3.短语固定搭配：make friends with,be interested in,be good at等（二）期末真题1.Try you
27、r best，and you will show them that you are making progress,and that they can begin to discuss everything _ you.（番禺区）A.with B.to C.for D.against2.Follow these ways of _ your relationship with them，and you ll get on with each other better.（番禺区）A.improve B.to improve C.improved D.improving3.So the tree
28、 is important _ your garden because it can make your garden beautiful.（荔湾区）A.ofB.to C.towards D.on4.Marco shouted as the ball went _ the basketball hoop.（天河区）A.past B.through C.across D.over5.So ganfeng was used as a popular reason _ hundreds of years until the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911).（越秀区）A.for B.o
29、n C.in D.at冠词（冠词（6%6%）（一）考点：1.不定冠词：a/an2.定冠词：the（二）期末真题1.To know your parents better，you should try to have _ conversation with them.（番禺区）A.the B.a C.an D./2.“Unbelievable!It is _ most beautiful palace.”the noblemen said.（白云区）A./B.aC.anD.the3.The king was very happy with the whole garden except for
30、_ old tree in the centre of the garden.（荔湾区）A.aB.anC.theD./4.“Well,wonderful!That gives me _ idea!”he said.（天河区）A.a B.an C.the D./5.He wrote _ new reason in the registration book hit by the wind-evil(风邪)”（越秀区）A.a B.an C.the D.this情态动词（情态动词（6%6%）（一）考点：1.情态动词+动词原形2.情态动词的比较区分（二）期末真题1.Youd better _ too
31、much chocolate，or you ll get fatter and fatter.（番禺区）Anot to eat Bnot eat Cnot eating Dto not eat2.One day,the king had a new plan and he said to his men,“This year,I will build the best palace in the world.It _ be praised（称赞）within my kingdom,and by the people of neighboring states.”（白云区）A.shouldB.m
32、ustntC.mayD.cant3.A young man went to the king,and said he could _ what had happened.（荔湾区）A.explainB.explainsC.explainingD.to explain4.Sam,you _ do more exercise to keep healthy every day.（越秀区）Ok,Miss Xu,Ill try my best.A.oughtB.shouldC.might D.had to5.During the Song Dynasty(960-1279),there was a n
33、ational library.The librarys workers _ take turns working at night.（越秀区）A.couldB.might C.shouldD.had toshould-shouldntought to-ought not tohad better-had better not 数词（数词（5%5%）（一）考点：1.基数词与序数词的区分2.基数词短语：hundreds of,thousands of3.序数词用法：加the和不加the的情况区分（二）期末真题1.These kinds of birds have lived on Earth f
34、or _ of years.（番禺区）Afour million Bfour millions Cmillion Dmillions2.Your palace is strong and will last _ years or even longer.（白云区）A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of3.This was _ time he realized the importance of the tree.（荔湾区）A.firstB.oneC.the firstD.the one4.Im happy that we made our _
35、basketball hoop.（天河区）A.one B.first C.the first D.ones5.There are about five _ students in our school.（越秀区）A.thousandB.thousand ofC.thousandsD.thousands of感叹句1 bad weather it is today!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a2_ great pictures!Who painted them?A.How aB.What aC.HowD.What3_ you offered him!A.How us
36、eful adviceB.What a useful advice C.How a useful adviceD.What useful advice4Look at the photo of the Smiths._ happy they are!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a5_ good news!Shen Xue and Zhao Hong Bo won the Gold Medal for China in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a6.你爸爸的书写多漂亮啊！_ _
37、your fathers handwriting is!7.这辆小汽车多贵啊！_ _ the car is!一、去主谓，二、找名词三、判断名词是主语用How名词不是主语用whatHow beautifulHow expensive重点单词短语include v.包括 句型：A include Bincluding prep.包括在内 句型：主+谓+其他，including sb/sth.1.There are ten people in the office,_(include)me.2.Our group _(include)Tom and Daisy.There are altogethe
38、r 8 students.3.There are ten people in this office,_ me.A.include B.includes C.including D.included易错词：prize/price success/successful/successfully/succeed易错点：make/have/let sb do (Dont make me cry.)includingincludes广州市海珠区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题完成句子广州市海珠区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题完成句子52.除非我们保护环境,否则这个世界会变得越来越糟糕。The world w
39、ill become worse and worse _ we _ the environment.53.自从“双减”政策实行以来，我们有更多空闲时间参加课外活动。We _ _ more fee time to take part in after-school activities since the“double reduction”policy was carried out.54.家庭教育和学校教育对于孩子的成长一样重要。Home education is _ important to a childs development _ school education.55.学得好主要靠白
40、己努力。Success in study mainly _ _ our own efforts.56.预防新冠肺炎的一种好方法是接种疫苗。A good _ _ prevent COVID-19 is to get the vaccine.57.引擎出了问题，它发出奇怪的噪音。There _ _ wrong with the engine.Its making strange noises.58.你最好不要玩太多电脑游戏。You _ _ _ _ computer games too much.unless protecthave hadas asdepends on way tois somet
41、hinghad better not play广州市荔湾区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题广州市荔湾区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题56.我们期待着游览这个小镇。We are _ _ _ _ around the town.57.拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的。It is impolite _ _ _ _ others.58.除非你让孩子学会照顾自己,否则他们会太过依赖你。_ you help your children learn to take care of themselves,they will _ _ you too much.59.小心！记得要远离火。_ _!Remember to _ you
42、rself _ the fire.60.我们最好自己去弄清楚真相。We _ _ _ _ the truth by ourselves.looking forward to touring/traveling/travelling to make jokes about/make fun of/play jokes on Unlessdepend on Look out/Watch out/Be carefulkeep offhad better find out广州市白云区八年级上学期期末英语试题广州市白云区八年级上学期期末英语试题51.我们非常盼望能再见到你。Were really _ _
43、_ _ you again.52.我们可以通过网上聊天保持联系。We can _ _ _ _ each other by chatting on the Internet.53.对学生而言，每天花点时间阅读是有帮助的。It is helpful for students to _ some time _ every day.54.你曾经在国外生活过吗？_ _ _ _ in another country?55.你会牙痛，除非你每天刷牙。_ you brush your teeth every day,you _ _ a toothache.looking forward to seeingke
44、ep in touch withspend readingHave you ever livedUnless will have广州市天河区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷广州市天河区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷51.西游记这本书他已经读过两遍了。He _ already _ the book Journey to the West twice.52.许多人没有意识到他们每天浪费多少食物。Many people_ _ _ how much food they waste every day.53.我们城市又将有一个主题公园。真是一个好消息啊！There will be another theme
45、park in our city._ _ _ it is!54.艾玛是家里最细心的人。Emma is _ _ _ person in her family.55.除非我们锻炼大脑，否则我们没有好的记忆力。_ we _ the brain,we _ _ a good memory.has readarent aware of/are unaware ofWhat good newsthe most carefulUnless exercise wont have广州市广州市越秀越秀区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷19 Jack那时完全没有意识到他所惹的麻烦。At th
46、at time，Jack totally _ the trouble he caused.20迄今为止，她还没去过北京。So far，she never _ Beijing.21他们正期待着在游戏我的世界里创造自己的梦想家园。They are _ _ _ their dream home in the game Minecraft.22汽油汽车比混合动力汽车产生更多的污染。Gasolinepowered cars produce pollution hybrid cars do.23 Susan 的演讲非常有趣，因此，整个演讲大厅充满了欢声笑语。Susans speech is so inte
47、resting that the whole hall _ _ _ laughter.was unaware ofhas been tolooking forward to creatingmore thanis full of/is filled with广州市广州市南沙南沙区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷1.没人知道这些动物为什么灭绝了。Nobody knows _ these animals _ _.2.这场大雨使我们踢不了足球。The heavy rain _ us _ _ football.3.她满是怒火，别拿她开玩笑。She_ _ of anger,do
48、nt _ _ _her.4.对不起，我不知道怎么拼写这个单词。Sorry,I dont know _ _ _ this word.5.我们在英语节上演一场英语剧.An English play _ _ _in the English Festival.why died outwas full make jokes about/play jokes onstopped/kept from playinghow to spellwas put on广州市广州市黄埔黄埔区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷9没有电话，我们就不能跟其他人便捷联系。telephones，we ar
49、e not able to_ _ _with others conveniently.10我们不能一直依靠我们的父母.We cant _our parents all the time.11李老师允许我们在公开场合表演这场英语剧。Mr Li allows us_ _the English play_ _.12在我看来，Sally和Sam一样努力学习。In my opinion，Sally studies_ _ _Sam.13目前为止，这是一次难忘的经历。It_ _an unforgettable experience_ _.Without keep in touch depend onto p
50、erform in publicas hard ashas been so far语篇填词广州市荔湾区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题广州市荔湾区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题A good memory can help you a lot.You wont easily forget what you have seen before and you can think of things in your memory quickly.Memory is a kind of exercise.If you p_51_ hard,you can easily d_52_ your ability t
