1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 2 No Drugs 练习 (一 ) 英语知识运用 组块专练 练准度 (本栏目内容,在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订! ) (限时: 25 分钟 ) . 完形填空 (2018 安徽百所重点高中二模 ) Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed. I was totally _1_ and felt I was suddenly placed under _2_ of d
2、eath with an indefinite reprieve (缓刑 ). After careful thought, I _3_ my affairs; then I went home and got into bed. But 2 years later, I left my bed and _4_ the long climb back. It was another year _5_ I made it. I speak of this experience because these past years have _6_ me what to value and what
3、to believe. I _7_ now that this world is not my oyster (牡蛎 ) to be opened but my _8_ to be grasped. Ive also learned that its necessary to _9_ those little, allimportant things I never thought I would _10_ before: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the _11_ of sunlight on running water.
4、 I seem now, with some of the _12_ freshness of childhood, to hear and see. How well, _13_, I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the yeats in bed. It was like _14_ ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost. Frequently, I _15_ myself that I need make notes of th
5、is _16_ Im living in now, because in it Im well, _17_, doing what I like best. It wont always be like this, _18_ Ill make the most of it and be grateful. I _19_ all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people come to this _20_ without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasnt wise enough.
6、 Im wiser now, a little, and happier. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜,并心存感激。 1 A.confused B shocked C determined D annoyed 答案与解析: B 根据上文中的 “Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed” 可知,当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不
7、得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊 (shocked)。confused“ 困惑的 ” ; annoyed“ 恼怒的 ” ; determined“ 坚定的 ” 。 2 A.trial B pressure C sentence D control 答案与解析: C 作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve( 缓刑 )” 可知,此处应选 sentence“ 宣判,判刑 ” 。 under sentence of death“ 被判处死刑 ” 。 3 A.made up B set up C took up D c
8、leared up 答案与解析: D 仔细思考之后,作者把手头的事务处理掉,然后回家了。根据上文中的 “I had to give up work at once and went to bed” 可知, clear up“ 解决,清理 ”符合语境。 make up“ 组成,编造 ” ; set up“ 设立 ” ; take up“ 开始从事,占据 ” 。 4 A.recalled B began C avoided D accepted 答案与解析: B 两年后,作者离开了病床,开始 (began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的 “ 攀登 ” 。 recall“ 回忆起 ” ; avoid“
9、 避免 ” ; accept“ 接受 ” 。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 5 A.when B after C since D before 答案与解析: D 过了一年,作者就做到了。 It was 一段时间 before.是固定句型,意为 “ 过了 ? 才 /就 ?” 6 A.assigned B taught C treated D assured 答案与解析: B 作 者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会 (taught)了作者应该珍惜什么,相信什么。 assign“ 分配,分派 ” ; treat“ 招待 ” ; assure“ 使确信 ” 。 7 A.admit B demand
10、C expect D realize 答案与解析: D 现在作者意识到 (realize)这个世界不是供他蚌里寻珠而是给他一个打拼的机会。 admit“ 承认 ” ; expect“ 期待,期望 ” 。 8 A.knowledge B opportunity C attention D point 答案与解析: B 参见上 题解析。 grasp the opportunity“ 抓住机会 ” ,是固定搭配。knowledge“ 知识 ” ; attention“ 注意力 ” ; point“ 观点 ” 。 9 A.dismiss B list C define D appreciate 答案与
11、解析: D 作者也学会了欣赏 (appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西,而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。 dismiss“ 不予理会,不予考虑 ” ; list“ 列举 ” ;define“ 给 ? 下定义,解释 ” 。 10 A.notice B record C remember D track 答案与解析: A 参见上题解析。 notice“ 注意到 ” ; record“ 记录 ” ; remember“ 记得 ” ; track“ 跟踪 ” 。 11 A.shadow B shake C play D feeling 答案与解析: C 根据上文中的 “the mu
12、sic of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的 “I seem now. to hear and see” 可知,此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西。 play“ 轻快变幻的 动作,闪烁 ” , the play of sunlight on water“ 水波上的光影 ” 。 12 A.damaged B recovered C faded D changed 答案与解析: B 作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。 recovered“ 重新获得的,重新找到的 ” ,符合语境。 13 A.in contrast B in return C
13、for instance D by chance 答案与解析: C 比如,回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。 for instance“ 比如,例如 ” ,符合语境。 in contrast“ 相反 ” ; in return“ 作为回报 ” ; by chance“ 偶然地 ” 。 14 A.maintaining B regaining C discovering D forgetting 答案与解析: B 这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。 regain“ 重新得到 ” 和下文的 “lost” 相对应。 maintain“ 维持 ” ; discover“
14、 发现 ” ; forget“ 忘记 ” 。 15 A.remind B promise C advise D convince 答案与解析: A 作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻,因为活在此刻,作者是健康且快乐的,而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。 remind“ 提醒 ” ,符合语境。【 精品教育资源文库 】 promise“ 许诺,允诺 ” ; convince“ 使相信 ” 。 16 A.country B moment C memory D inspiration 答案与解析: B 参见上题解题。 moment“ 时刻 ” ; inspiration“ 灵感 ” 。 17 A
15、.pleased B courageous C confident D strong 答案与解析: A 参见第 15 题解题。 please“ 快乐的,高兴的 ” ; courageous“ 勇敢的 ” ;confident“ 自信的 ” ; strong“ 坚强的 ” 。下文中的 “Im wiser now, a little, and happier” 亦是提示。 18 A.meanwhile B otherwise C however D therefore 答案与解析: D 它不会总是如这般存在,因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之间是因果关系,故用 therefore。 mean
16、while“ 与此同时 ” ; otherwise“ 否则 ” ;however“ 然而 ” 。 19 A.apply B owe C contribute D adapt 答案与解析: B 作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。 owe. to.“ 把 ? 归功于 ?” ,是固定用法。 20 A.awareness B agreement C comment D compromise 答案与解析: A 更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。 awareness“ 意识,明白 ” 符合语境。 compromise“ 妥协 ” 。 . 语法填空 (2018 长春七校第一次联考
17、) Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry (食品储藏室 ) to help out members of the community. As part of the program, we buy the food that will _1_ (distribute) and make boxes for distribution. We do this on _2_ regular basis the second Monday of every month. One day, as my friend and I
18、 _3_ (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “_ 4_ do you get so many items? ” We explained we were doing our _5_ (month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program. _6_ (say) that it was great, he went on with his business. After gathe
19、ring everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only _7_ (inform)by the cashier that our bill had already been paid. The gentleman who asked about our _8_ (intend) had left his credit card number to pay _9_ our order and then walked off. He had no idea what th
20、e cost was before he left. We were _10_ (extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger. 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士,他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。 1 答案与解析: be distributed 考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分,我们购买食物并将其进行分配。 food 与 distribute 之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,空前是情态动词will,故填 be distributed。 2 答案与解析: a 考查冠词。我们定期这样做 每个月的第二个星期一。 on a regular basis 意为 “ 定期地 ” 。 3