1、初中英语外研版八年级下册初中英语外研版八年级下册Module1语法专项课件语法专项课件(感官动词)(感官动词)Miss MaPart语法透析语法透析考点大观考点大观易错辨析易错辨析通关训练通关训练语法透视语法透视感官动词感官动词考点大观感官动词四注意:感官动词四注意:?感官动词表示感觉和知觉感官动词表示感觉和知觉视觉视觉嗅觉嗅觉听觉听觉味觉味觉触觉触觉Eye Nose Ear Mouth Hand looksmellsoundtastefeelWe use our eyes/noses/hands/mouths/ears to looksmellfeeltastesound语法透视语法透视感官
2、动词感官动词考点大观常见的感官动词:常见的感官动词:看:看:look听:听:sound尝:尝:taste摸:摸:feel闻:闻:smell语法透视语法透视感官动词感官动词考点大观感官动词四注意:感官动词四注意:?感官动词表示感觉和知觉感官动词表示感觉和知觉?感官动词属于系动词感官动词属于系动词结构:结构:主语主语+系动词(感官动词)系动词(感官动词)+形容词(作表语)形容词(作表语)Thesouptastes delicious.这个汤尝起来很美味这个汤尝起来很美味语法透视语法透视感官动词感官动词考点大观1.Thechocolate cookiessmellssweet.巧克力曲奇饼干闻起来甜
3、甜的。巧克力曲奇饼干闻起来甜甜的。2.Helooksangry.他看上去很生气。他看上去很生气。3.Ittastes delicious.这尝起来味道鲜美。这尝起来味道鲜美。4.Theshirtfeelssoft.这衬衫摸上去很软。这衬衫摸上去很软。语法透视语法透视感官动词感官动词考点大观感官动词四注意:感官动词四注意:?感官动词表示感觉和知觉感官动词表示感觉和知觉?感官动词属于系动词感官动词属于系动词?感官动词用形容词来修饰感官动词用形容词来修饰?感官动词有人称和数的变化感官动词有人称和数的变化语法透视语法透视Which sentences are right?1.Thebanana tas
4、tes well.2.Thebanana tastes good.3.Youlookhappily.4.Youlookhappy.语法透视语法透视感官动词感官动词+形容词形容词考点大观感官动词属于系动词,要用形容词来修饰(而不是副感官动词属于系动词,要用形容词来修饰(而不是副易错辨析通关训练词),感官动词与形容词一起构成词),感官动词与形容词一起构成“系表结构系表结构”。Thebanana tastes well.Thebanana tastes good.Youlookhappily.Youlookhappy.语法透视语法透视考点大观易错辨析通关训练The vegetable soup_ d
5、elicious.Can I have more?A.looks B.tastes C.sounds D.feelsNext语法透视语法透视考点大观易错辨析通关训练解析解析The vegetable soup_ delicious.Can I have more?A.looks B.tastes C.sounds D.feels【解析】本句话意为【解析】本句话意为“这个蔬菜汤尝起来太美味这个蔬菜汤尝起来太美味了,我能再来一碗吗?了,我能再来一碗吗?”。考察。考察“系表结构系表结构”,表示表示“尝尝”,所以答案选,所以答案选B。Next语法透视语法透视考点大观易错辨析通关训练Do you kno
6、w the song Gangnam Style?Of course.It _ interestingA.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feelsNext语法透视语法透视考点大观易错辨析通关训练解析解析Do you know the song Gangnam Style?Of course.It _ interestingA.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels【解析】本句话意为【解析】本句话意为“你听过江南你听过江南style吗这首吗这首歌吗?歌吗?当然,这首歌听起来很有趣当然,这首歌听起来很有趣”。考察。考察“系表结构系表结构”,表示,表
7、示“听起来听起来”,所以答案选,所以答案选C。Next语法透视语法透视考点大观易错辨析通关训练This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _.A.nice;well B.nice;good C.well;well D.good;nice语法透视语法透视考点大观易错辨析通关训练解析解析This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _.A.nice;well B.nice;good C.well;well D.good;nice【解析】此句意为【解析】此句意为“这种衬衣看起来漂亮,很畅这种衬衣看起来漂亮,很畅销销”。考察。考察“系表和主谓结
8、构系表和主谓结构”,look为系动词为系动词后跟形容词后跟形容词nice,sell 为动词后跟副词为动词后跟副词well,所以,所以答案选答案选A。感官系动词:英语动词中,有的后面要感官系动词:英语动词中,有的后面要接名词或代词等作宾语,有的单独作谓接名词或代词等作宾语,有的单独作谓语,而有的后面要接形容词或名词等做语,而有的后面要接形容词或名词等做主语的补充成分。我们把后面接主语补主语的补充成分。我们把后面接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。充成分的动词称为系动词。最常用的系动词是最常用的系动词是be,另外还有很多感,另外还有很多感官动词,如:官动词,如:look,taste,feel,smel
9、l,sound等。例如:等。例如:The cookies smelldelicious.The soup tastes too salty.The bed feelshard.The idea soundsquite good.All the children lookhappy.上面用到的系动词上面用到的系动词smell,taste,feel,sound,look相当于汉语中的闻起来,尝相当于汉语中的闻起来,尝起来,摸上去,听上去,看起来的概念。起来,摸上去,听上去,看起来的概念。要注意这类系动词和系动词要注意这类系动词和系动词be不同,不同,其否定形式和疑问形式的构成要借助其否定形式和疑问
10、形式的构成要借助动词动词do。例如:例如:The dishes do not smell very nice.Dosehe look worried?The cake dose not taste very good.A.用用feel;look;smell;sound;taste 填空:填空:1.The milk _ strong.2.My sweater _ soft.3.The room _ quiet.4.These flowers _ beautiful!5.This pizza _ delicious.A.用用feel;look;smell;sound;taste 填空:填空:sme
11、lls1.The milk _ strong.2.My sweater _ soft.feels3.The room _ quiet.sound4.These flowers _ beautiful!look5.This pizza _ delicious.tastes B.根据首字母填空:根据首字母填空:1.The food will taste too salty if there is too much s_ in it.2.When we talk,we should think of others f_.3.Many people spend their holiday in the
12、 countryside.The enjoy the f_ air there.4.I want some more cookie.It t_ really good.B.根据首字母填空:根据首字母填空:1.The food will taste too salty if there is too much s_ in it.alt2.When we talk,we should think of others f_.eelings3.Many people spend their holiday in the countryside.The enjoy the f_ reshair ther
13、e.4.I want some more cookie.It t_ astes really good.C.完成句子完成句子:1.丝绸摸起来很柔软。丝绸摸起来很柔软。Silk _.2.洋葱不好吃,气味太浓了。洋葱不好吃,气味太浓了。The onion doesnt taste good,it _.3.汤姆看起来不开心。汤姆看起来不开心。Tom _.4.别不好意思,试一试。别不好意思,试一试。Dont be shy,just _.C.完成句子完成句子:1.丝绸摸起来很柔软。丝绸摸起来很柔软。Silk _.feels very soft2.洋葱不好吃,气味太浓了。洋葱不好吃,气味太浓了。The onion doesnt taste good,it smells too strong_.3.汤姆看起来不开心。汤姆看起来不开心。Tom _.looks very unhappy4.别不好意思,试一试。别不好意思,试一试。Dont be shy,just _.have a try