1、Unit7 Topic1 语法专项课件语法专项课件（宾语从句（宾语从句1）初中英语仁爱版八年级下册初中英语仁爱版八年级下册1学习交流PPT宾语从句的定义和结构宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。结构：主语+谓语+宾语从句2学习交流PPT宾语从句三要素宾语从句宾语从句时态时态语序语序连接词连接词3学习交流PPTthatI hear(that)he will be back in an hour.that（that可以省略）1.当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接He said(that)he was very nervous.宾语从句连接词4学习交流PPTI dont kn
2、ow Is Jim a good student?I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student.2当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接。if/whetherwhether/if宾语从句连接词5学习交流PPTwhether/if宾语从句连接词 Do you know?Does Kate get up early?Do you know if/whether Kate gets up early?6学习交流PPT疑问词疑问词宾语从句连接词3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接。Can you tell me?What is she doing?Can y
3、ou tell me what she is doing?特殊疑问词7学习交流PPT疑问词疑问词宾语从句连接词Do you know?Where does she live?Do you know where she lives?8学习交流PPT陈述句语序陈述句语序宾语从句语序句子的两种语序：1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2.疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用 _陈述语序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here?9学习交流PPT宾语从句语序I dont know where Amy comes from.I dont know.Whe
4、re does Amy come from?陈述句语序陈述句语序10学习交流PPT宾语从句时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。I dont think(that)you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here?任何11学习交流PPT宾语从句时态2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。He told me that he was bor
5、n in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.过去12学习交流PPT宾语从句三要素3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _ 时态。例如：The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般现在13学习交流PPT易错点11.Whats the matter/trouble等 2.Which is the way to 句式 3.Who 做主语的情况。有几种情况的语序不变14学习交流PPT易错点2从句是特殊疑问句,当主句的主语
6、或宾语与从句主句是一致,可简化成:特殊疑问词+to do。Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？Can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office？宾语从句=特殊疑问词+to do15学习交流PPT【典例1】I hardly understand _ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我几乎理解不了他跟我说的。从句“he has told me”缺少告诉的“内容”，选择what作为tell
7、的宾语。16学习交流PPT【典例2】Can you tell me _ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that考查宾语从句连接词。句意：贝蒂，你能告诉我你什么时候出生的吗？从句you were born缺少时间或地点，选择when作从句时间状语。17学习交流PPT【典例3】The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take 考查宾语从的时态。句意：这些女孩儿问他们有没有带食物和饮料。主句为一般过去时，从句由“一般现在时”变换成“一般过去时”。18学习交流PPT
