1、1Section Reading and Thinking(2).单词语境记忆根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式1.Standing by the ships rail，I looked upon the beauty of the _(景色).2.The first-person _(讲述者)is a stylistic device that has been used by many novelists and poets.3.You can _(打赌)the moment I sit down，the phone will ring.scenenarratorbet24.Because o
2、f hard work，the _(仆人)enjoyed his masters confidence.5.I shall get myself a little boat and _(航行)her around the world.6.Can you _(发现)the difference between these two pictures?7.Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasnt _(敢于)to get back into one.8.Most people went on training courses of one _(种
3、类)or another last year.9.A survey of retired people has _(表明)that most are independent and enjoying life.10.It was an unpopular decision to _(推迟)building the new hospital.servantsailspotdaredsortindicatedpostpone3.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.John is a lucky dog，for he just _(打个赌)and won 100 dollars.2.She _
4、(进来)for a coffee，and told me about her friend Shona.3.No one dares to _(迈进)his office without permission.4.He appears to be strong and healthy，but，_(事实上)，he suffers from a very weak heart.5.He cut his fingers _(偶然地)when preparing vegetables.made a betcame instep insideas a matter of factby accident4
5、6.As long as the green hills are there，one need not _(担心)firewood.7._(说实话)，I have to improve my English，because my English is not good enough.8._(在路上)to New York，I stopped over in Tokyo for two days.9.They were tuned in to their own needs and didnt _(在乎)the feelings of other people.10.The train _(即将
6、)leave and I was not even on the platform.worry aboutTo be honestOn my waycare aboutwas about to5.句式语境仿写1.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.他们看见一个可怜的年轻人正在他们的房子外走来走去。仿写在我回家的路上，我看见一些孩子在街道附近踢足球。On my way home，I saw some children _.2.I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind
7、.我发现自己被大风吹到了海上。仿写他发现他的家乡在过去几年变化很大。He found his hometown _.playing football near the streetgreatly changed in the past years63.Thats why weve given you the letter.那就是为什么我们把信给你。仿写那就是为什么我想找你谈一谈，万一你看到或听说过什么。Thats _，in case you saw or heard anything.4.Why dont you explain what this is all about?你为什么不解释一下
8、这是怎么回事？仿写他在想接下来应该说什么。He is thinking about _.why I wanted to talk to youwhat he should say next7.语境串记多义词1.This is the first scene of the play：against beautiful scene of sunlight，a terrible accident happened，and doctors were on the scene within minutes.Seeing the terrible scene，they were frightened.这是
9、这出戏的第一幕：在美丽的阳光下，发生了一起可怕的事故，几分钟内医生就赶到了现场。看到那可怕的场面，他们很害怕。2.The police spotted the alarm setting off，and as soon as they knew the exact spot where it happened，they ran to the spot immediately.警察发现警报响了，一知道确切的发生地点，他们就立即跑向现场。记单词8.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：or，ion1.narrate(v.)narrator(n.)2.act(v.)actor(n.)3.invest(v.)in
10、vestor(n.)4.visit(v.)visitor(n.)5.conduct(v.)conductor(n.)6.educate(v.)education(n.)7.instruct(v.)instruction(n.)8.devote(v.)devotion(n.)9句型公式1.动词ing形式作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作，与宾语在逻辑上是主动关系。2.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示已经完成的动作，与宾语在逻辑上构成被动关系。3.“Thats why.”是固定句型，强调结果，意为“那/这是的原因”。其中为why引导的是表语从句。4.what引导名词性从句，充当宾语，进而构成宾语从句，连词
11、what在宾语从句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。10Understanding in contextTHE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct 1，Scene 3NARRATOR：Two rich brothers，Roderick and Oliver，have made a bet.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could live a month in London.His brother Roderick doubts it.They see a poor young man walki
12、ng outside their house.It is Henry Adams.11RODERICK：Young man，would you step inside a moment，please?HENRY：Who?Me，sir?RODERICK：Yes，you.SERVANT：(Opening a door)Good morning，sir.Would you please come in？(Henry enters the house.)RODERICK：How do you do，Mr.er.?HENRY：Adams.Henry Adams.OLIVER：Come and sit d
13、own，Mr Adams.HENRY：Thank you.RODERICK：Youre an American?12HENRY：Thats right，from San Francisco.RODERICK：May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?HENRY：Well，I cant say that I have any plans.As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.OLIVER：How is that possible?HENR
14、Y：Well，I had my own boat.About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.The next morning I was spotted by a ship.OLIVER：And it was the ship that brought you to England.13HENRY：Yes.I went to the American consulate to seek help，but.Anyway，I didnt d
15、are to try again.(The brothers smile at each other.)RODERICK：Well，you mustnt worry about that.Its an advantage.HENRY：Im afraid I dont quite follow you，sir.RODERICK：Tell us，what sort of work did you do in America?HENRY：I worked for a mining company.Could you offer me work here?RODERICK：Patience.If yo
16、u dont mind，may I ask you how much money you have?HENRY：Well，to be honest，I have none.OLIVER：(happily)What luck！Brother，what luck!14HENRY：Well，it may seem lucky to you but not to me！If this is your idea of some kind of joke，I dont think its very funny.Now if youll excuse me，I ought to be on my way.R
17、ODERICK：Please dont go.You mustnt think we dont care about you.Oliver，give him the letter.OLIVER：Yes，I was about to go get the letter.Wait！(getting it from a desk and giving it to Henry)The letter.HENRY：(taking it carefully)For me?RODERICK：For you.(Henry starts to open it.)Oh，no，youd better not open
18、 it.You cant open it until two oclock.15HENRY：Oh，this is silly.RODERICK：Not silly.Theres money in it.HENRY：Oh，no.I dont want your charity.I just want a job that earns an honest income.RODERICK：We know youre hard-working.Thats why weve given you the letter.(to the servant)Show Mr Adams out.HENRY：Well
19、，why dont you explain what this is all about?RODERICK：Youll soon know.In exactly an hour and a half.SERVANT：This way，sir.RODERICK：Not until 2 oclock.Promise?HENRY：Promise.Goodbye.16文化视窗百万英镑的创作背景小说百万英镑中的那个年轻人，恰是马克吐温的真实写照，他在美国内华达州“淘金热”股票泡沫中的经历，堪称屡战屡败，屡炒屡输，最终只能“不做那没影儿的发财梦，死心塌地奔自己的前程”。在内华达州，马克吐温曾是弗吉尼亚城中
20、的一名记者，这座城市也是内华达州盛产黄金、白银的地区。在“淘金热”下，马克吐温也未能免俗，而且他对传言和新的机会都十分敏感。当时，不少已经发现了黄金、白银矿山的矿主们正在纽约城出售他们的股票，以筹集资金，于是马克吐温将自己的所有积蓄，甚至全部稿酬都投入到了购买白银矿山的股票中。17在购买之初，作为一名新闻记者，马克吐温的耳目相当灵敏。他长期看好黄金、白银的走势，但他同时告诉自己，只要满足以下两个条件之一，就应该卖出股票：或市值达到10万美元(这在当时是笔巨款)，或内华达州选民批准了州宪法，马克吐温认为这将损害白银矿山的长期价值。随着股票的快速上涨，很快，马克吐温便“退休”了，他不再从事新闻记者
21、的工作。看着节节攀升的股价，他觉得自己非常富有，且十分满足，于是他来到旧金山，过起了奢华的生活。甚至在内华达变成一个州并通过州宪法后，马克吐温依旧持有着他的股票，这恰恰和他的计划完全相反。但突然有一天，和20世纪末那场互联网泡沫一样，市场对白银股票的狂热消失了，股价飞流直下，马克吐温就和百万英镑中的那个年轻人一样，变得身无分文，甚至接近破产。迫于生计，马克吐温只能重操旧业。为了偿还债务，他被迫继续工作，并留下百万英镑等文学作品。181.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色；风景合作探究写出下列句中scene的含义I think that sunrise is a beautif
22、ul scene._This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday._The teams victory produced scenes of joy all over the country._The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment._风景现场场面一场戏19易混辨析scene，view，scenery，sightscene指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，尤其与观看者看法有关，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等场景、布景view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery
23、的一部分，有时可与scene互换scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观(多指人造的事物)又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须用复数20词块积累on the scene在现场come on the scene 出现；到来；上场巩固内化选词填空(scene/scenery/view/sight)The _ of the village from the mountain is splendid.As we approached the village，we were astonished by the _.It was comp
24、letely different from the _ in big cities.Seeing the _ of my friends taking photos and admiring the beautiful _ happily，I was sure that this trip would be a good memory forever.viewscenerysightsscenesscenery212.spot n.地点；处所；斑点；污渍 vt.看见；注意到；发现合作探究写出下列句中spot的含义Which has spots，the leopard or the tiger？
25、_He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him._His jacket was covered with spots of mud._Ive just spotted a mistake on the front cover._斑点地点污渍发现22词块积累a scenic/beauty spot 风景胜地a historic spot 名胜古迹on the spot 在现场233.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力patient adj.有耐心的；容忍的 n.病人合作探究体会patience的用法和意义Yo
26、u must have the patience to do some changes to achieve the final goal.你必须有耐心做一些改变以实现最终目标。If you dont stop making that noise now，Ill be/get out of patience with you!你要是再不停止吵闹，我可要发火了！I think youre required not to lose patience with your brother.我认为您不能对您的弟弟失去耐心。Our English teacher is very patient with
27、us when we ask him questions.我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心当我们问他问题的时候。24 自主发现have patience with _ 对失去耐心be patient with _对有耐心be/get out of patience withlose patience with对有耐心25巩固内化单句语法填空/补全句子He is just a small child，so you must be _(patience)with him.Teachers should be _(patience)in explaining texts.You see，Bob is a
28、 little slow in understanding.So I have to be patient _ him.As the minutes ticked away the audience began to _.随着时间一分钟一分钟地过去，观众开始变得不耐烦了。patient patientwithlose patience264.as a matter of fact 事实上合作探究体会黑体词的用法和意义Its not that difficult.As a matter of fact，its quite easy.这并不那么困难，_，容易得很。He has not finish
29、ed his drama.In fact，he has not started on it.他还没有完成自己的剧本，_，他还没开始动手写。自主发现_实际上实际上实际上in fact27巩固内化补全句子There is no reason to be disappointed._，this could be rather amusing.没有理由失望，事实上，这可能相当有趣。As a matter of fact285.by accident偶然地；意外地合作探究体会by accident的用法和意义An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry
30、to the southern island discovered by accident a long lost antique Greek vase.最近一个坐船到南方岛屿去旅行的艺术家_发现了一个丢失很久的古希腊花瓶。思考借助词典，想一想by accident的同义词和反义词有哪些？_偶然by chance/accidentally偶然地on purpose/by design故意地29巩固内化同义句转换I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.I _ when I was there last year.le
31、arned a few words of Greek by accident306.to be honest说实话；坦率地说合作探究体会honest短语的用法和意义To be honest，I have stopped reading papers for years now._，我已经好几年不看报纸了。She had always been honest with me，and I respect her for that.她一直对我很真诚，我非常敬重她这一点。自主发现_对真诚说实话be honest with31思考借助词典，想一想to be honest的同义词还有哪些？_巩固内化补全句
32、子People expect others _，which is why liars find it so easy to fool people.人们认为别人是诚实正直的，所以骗子很容易行骗得逞。I insist on _ the people in my life.我一生坚持为人处世要真诚。honestly speakingin all honestyto be honestbeing honest with327.be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事)合作探究体会be about to do sth的用法和意义I was about to say that when y
33、ou took the words out of my mouth.我_说那件事，_你已经先说出来了。I was reading a book attentively when an old friend came to see me.我_全神贯注地读一本书，_一位老友来访。I had just finished my homework when all the lights went out.我_作业，_灯全灭了。正要突然正在忽然刚做完突然33自主发现when用作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”的句型：_某人正在做某事，这时突然sb was/were about to do sth when.
34、sb was/were on the point of doing sth when._ 某人刚做完某事，这时突然sb was/were doing sth when.某人正要做某事，这时突然sb had(just)done sth when.34巩固内化翻译句子他刚睡着电话就响了。(had done.when.)_他正步行去上学，突然有辆自行车撞上他。(was doing.when.)_我们正要动身，这时天突然下起雨来。(was about to do.when.)_He had just fallen asleep when the telephone rang.He was walkin
35、g to school when a bicycle ran into him.We were about to start when it began to rain.358.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(教材P52)他们看见一个可怜的年轻人正在他们的房子外走来走去。【句式解读】句中walking outside their house为现在分词短语作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语a poor young man的情况。【用法总结】感官动词(see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe等)和使役
36、动词(have，get，catch，leave等)可以加现在分词作宾补，表示“某人或某物正在做某事”。A birdwatcher，armed with a telescope，found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.一位观鸟者手持望远镜，发现这个宠物绝望地坐在一块石头上。36巩固内化单句语法填空Dont leave her _(wait)outside in the rain，in case she has a bad cold.I felt an ant _(climb)over my leg.Suddenly，I noticed her _(
37、stand)outside.waitingclimbingstanding379.Why dont you explain what this is all about？(教材P52)你为什么不解释一下这是怎么回事？【分析】本句中的what this is all about是what引导的名词性从句，作宾语，what在宾语从句中作宾语。【拓展】what引导名词性从句的用法：(1)what除了引导宾语从句，还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。(2)what引导名词性从句在句中作成分时，what既有一定的含义，又起连接作用，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语；that在引导名词性从句时，不可省
38、略(宾语从句除外)，不作成分，没有词义；which引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些”，通常有一个选择的范围。38A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.(宾语从句)一些学生犹豫不决，他们在等待看其他学生要做什么。What you will do next is none of my business.(主语从句)你下一步做什么不关我的事。She is no longer what she used to be.(表语从句)她不再是过去的她了。I have
39、 no idea what hes going to do with it.(同位语从句)我想不出来他会用它们来做什么。39巩固内化单句语法填空_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.I make a list of _ we need to buy in the supermarket._ of you climbs to the top of the hill first will receive a prize.Do not put off till tomorrow _ you can do today.Perseve
40、rance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well.The problem lies in _ you havent taken any measures yet.WhatwhatWhichwhatwhatthat4010.indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示indication n.迹象；表示；标示This implied meaning often indicates peoples feelings，attitudes，or motives.(教材P53)这种暗示的意思常常表明人物
41、的情感、态度和动机。合作探究体会indicate的用法和意义A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us.她拿出一张地图，给我们指出最快捷的路线。41Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.研究显示，饮食习惯正迅速改变。This example indicated how the culture af
42、fects the business.这个例子表明文化对企业影响的方式。自主发现indicate sth象征/表明/标志indicate sth to sb 向某人指出；向某人表示indicate that.示意；预示indicate wh-从句 表明；指出42巩固内化单句语法填空There are a lot of signs _(indicate)men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.There are clear _(indicate)that the economy is improving.In his letter
43、 he indicated _ us that he was willing to cooperate.思考indicate后不接双宾语，sb前需加介词to，即：_，而不可说成indicate sb sth，有类似用法的还有_。indicatingindicationstoindicate sth to sbexplain4311.postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about，but he had to postpone opening it until 2 oclock.
44、(教材P53)他们说，里面的信会解释清楚这一切是怎么回事，但是他要延迟打开它直到两点钟。合作探究体会postpone的用法和意义Well have to postpone the meeting until next week because of the bad weather.由于天气不好，我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。It has been decided that the meeting should be postponed till next Saturday.已经决定，会议延期到下星期六举行。44自主发现postpone sth_ 推迟做某事巩固内化单句语法填空He decided _(postpone)the expedition until the following day.Lets postpone _(make)a decision until we have more information.推迟某事postpone doing sthto postponemaking
