1、madeofcanruohanxingUnit3TraveljournalReading()1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(P18)首首先先想想到到要要沿沿湄湄公公河河从从源源头头到到终终点点骑骑车车旅旅游游的的是是我我的的姐姐姐姐。“Itwasthat/who.”是是强强调调句句型型，可可强强调调句句子子的的各各个个成成分分（谓谓语语除除外外），其其基基本本结结构构为为:Itis/was+被被强强调调部部分分+that(被被强强调调
2、部部分分是是人人时时也也可可用用who)+其其余余部部分分。.典典型型句句式式Itismyparentswho/thataredeterminedtovisitChinanextyear.(强强调调主主语语)ItisChinathatmyparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear.(强强调调宾宾语语)注注意意它它的的疑疑问问形形式式IsitChinathatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear?Whereisitthatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear?如如：Myparentsa
3、redeterminedtovisitChinanextyear.3.特特殊殊疑疑问问句句强强调调句句式式：疑疑问问词词+is/was+it+that/who+其其他他部部分分？2.一一般般疑疑问问句句的的强强调调句句式式：Is/was+it+被被强强调调成成分分+that/who+其其他他部部分分？判判断断是是否否是是强强调调句句：把把itis/wasthat去去掉掉，句句子子成成分分完完整整，句句子子仍仍然然成成立立，则则该该句句为为强强调调句句。1.陈陈述述句句的的强强调调句句式式：Itis/was+被被强强调调部部分分+that/who+其其他他部部分分.【即即学学即即练练】(1)It
4、wasbecauseofbadweather_thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that(2)Itwasintheforest_theyfoundthelostcow.【2011福福州州高高一一检检测测】A.whereB.thatC.whenD.as2.Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.（P18）尽尽管管她她对对去去某某些些地地方方的的最最佳佳路路线线并并不不清清楚楚，她她却却坚坚持持要
5、要自自己己把把这这次次旅旅游游安安排排得得尽尽善善尽尽美美。这这里里的的Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces是是让让步步状状语语从从句句；thatsheorganizethetripproperly是是insist引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句，用用的的是是虚虚拟拟语语气气。动动词词insist在在表表示示“坚坚持持某某人人应应该该做做”时时，后后面面的的宾宾语语从从句句应应该该使使用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，即即should+动动词词原原形形或或省省略略should直直接接用用动动词词原原形形。Theyinsistedthathe(shoul
6、d)bepresentattheceremony.他他们们坚坚持持认认为为他他应应该该出出席席庆庆典典仪仪式式。Motherinsistedthatagirl(should)notgooutaloneatnight.妈妈妈妈坚坚持持认认为为女女孩孩子子不不应应该该晚晚上上一一个个人人出出去去。【即即学学即即练练】Thehunterinsistedthatasearchingteam_tohuntforatiger.【2012龙龙岩岩高高一一检检测测】A.setsupB.tosetupC.wouldbesetupD.shouldbesetupD3.WhenItoldhertheairwouldb
7、ehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,(P18)当当我我告告诉诉她她会会呼呼吸吸困困难难，而而且且天天气气会会很很冷冷时时，“主主语语+be+adj.+不不定定式式”结结构构，其其中中主主语语是是不不定定式式的的逻逻辑辑宾宾语语，不不定定式式不不用用被被动动语语态态。Theproblemisreallyhardtosolve.=Tosolvetheproblemisreallyhard.=Itisreallyhardtosolvetheproblem.Thearticleisnoteasytounderstand.=【即即学学即即练练】(1)Noonelikes
8、totalktohimbecauseheisdifficultto_.A.getalongB.getalongwithC.begotalongD.begotonwith(2)外外语语难难以以在在短短时时间间内内学学好好。Foreignlanguagesaredifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.(3)这这篇篇文文章章太太长长看看不不懂懂。Thisarticleistoolongtounderstand.条条件件状状语语一一旦旦就就4.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(P18)她她一一旦旦下下了了决决心心，什什么么
9、事事情情也也不不能能使使它它改改变变。本本句句是是一一个个复复合合句句，once是是连连词词，引引导导_从从句句，意意为为“_”，once引引导导的的从从句句常常用用一一般般现现在在时时或或现现在在完完成成时时代代替替将将来来时时态态。Onceyouunderstandtherule,youwillhavenodifficulty.一一旦旦明明白白了了这这条条规规则则，你你就就再再也也没没有有困困难难了了。Whatwillwedooncethemoneyisusedup?钱钱一一旦旦用用完完，我我们们该该怎怎么么办办？Onceprinted,thisdictionarywillbeverypo
10、pular!一一旦旦出出版版，这这本本词词典典将将会会非非常常畅畅销销！【拓拓展展】once除除了了用用作作连连词词，还还可可以以作作副副词词用用：1)(for)onetime一一次次2)atsometimeinthepast一一度度；曾曾经经3)allatonce=suddenly突突然然Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.每每年年举举行行一一次次旧旧式式小小汽汽车车比比赛赛。Itonceseemedinconceivabletoeveryonethatmenshouldtraveltothemoon.人人们们一一度度认认为为，人人飞飞上上月月球球似似乎乎是是不不
11、可可想想象象的的。Allatoncethedooropened.门门突突然然开开了了。【即即学学即即练练】_environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生生态态系系统统)torecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.OnceD5.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.(P18)它它穿穿过过深深谷谷时时就就变变成成了了急急流流，流流经经云云南南省省西西部部。句句中中_为为现现在
12、在分分词词短短语语作作状状语语，伴伴随随主主句句谓谓语语动动词词becomes发发生生。现现在在分分词词作作状状语语时时，其其分分词词动动作作的的逻逻辑辑主主语语就就是是句句子子中中的的主主语语，表表示示分分词词动动作作与与主主语语是是_关关系系。travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince主主动动Theycametothestreet,lookingforthelostdog.他他们们来来到到街街上上，寻寻找找丢丢失失的的狗狗。Theboysandgirlswenttoschool,singinganddancingalltheway.孩孩子子们们在在上上学学的
13、的路路上上边边唱唱边边跳跳。【即即学学即即练练】Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,_nothingabouttheargument.【2011全全国国卷卷,18】A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：萨萨拉拉假假装装很很高高兴兴，关关于于争争论论什什么么也也没没说说。say和和逻逻辑辑主主语语Sarah之之间间是是主主谓谓关关系系，故故使使用用现现在在分分词词saying。.重重点点短短语语1.eversince从从那那以以后后E v e r s i n c e m i d d l e s c h o o l，mysisterW
14、angWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.(P18)从从中中学学起起，我我姐姐姐姐王王薇薇和和我我就就一一直直梦梦想想有有一一次次伟伟大大的的自自行行车车旅旅行行。Wehavebeenfriendseversincewelivedinthesamevillage.我我们们自自从从住住在在同同一一个个村村里里就就一一直直是是朋朋友友。Hefeltsicklastweekandhasbeeninbedeversince.他他上上周周生生病病了了，此此后后就就一一直直卧卧在在床床上上。【拓拓展展】eversince意意为为“自自从从以以来来”，表表
15、示示以以过过去去某某一一时时间间为为起起点点持持续续到到现现在在的的某某一一动动作作或或状状态态，常常与与完完成成时时连连用用，比比since语语气气更更强强。Keys:1.IcametoBeijingin1990andhavelivedhereeversince.2.Hehasworkedforuseversincehegraduatedfromcollege.【即即学学即即练练】1.我我1990年年来来到到北北京京，此此后后就就一一直直住住在在这这里里。2.他他自自从从大大学学毕毕业业以以后后就就一一直直为为我我们们工工作作。2.careabout关关心心；忧忧虑虑；惦惦念念mysiste
16、rdoesntcareaboutdetails.(P18)我我姐姐姐姐是是不不会会考考虑虑细细节节的的。Idontcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我我不不在在乎乎价价格格，只只要要这这辆辆车车性性能能好好。Shedoesntcareaboutwhatotherpeoplesay;shejustthinkssheisright.她她不不关关心心别别人人说说什什么么；她她只只认认为为自自己己是是正正确确的的。【拓拓展展】与与care有有关关的的短短语语careabout（beworriedabout）忧忧虑虑，关关心心carefo
17、rsb./sth.（lookafter,loveorlike）喜喜欢欢,照照顾顾takecare当当心心；小小心心takecareof照照料料；关关怀怀withcare小小心心地地；慎慎重重地地【即即学学即即练练】Doesyourwifeliketea?Well,shedoesntreally_tea.Shelikescoffeebetter.【2012梅梅州州高高一一检检测测】A.careforB.careC.careaboutD.careof【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：你你妻妻子子喜喜欢欢茶茶吗吗？哦哦，她她真真地地不不喜喜欢欢，她她较较喜喜欢欢咖咖啡啡。根根据据句句意意应应选选“喜喜欢
18、欢”，B项项意意为为“小小心心，谨谨慎慎”；C项项意意为为“惦惦念念；关关心心；忧忧虑虑”；takecareof意意为为“照照料料；关关怀怀”。3.changeonesmind改改变变主主意意S h e g a v e m e a d e t e r m i n e d l o o k thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.(P18)她她给给了了我我一一个个坚坚定定的的眼眼神神这这种种眼眼神神表表明明她她是是不不会会改改变变主主意意的的。Tryandgethertochangehermindaboutcomingwithus.设设法法让让她她改改变变主
19、主意意，不不要要和和我我们们一一起起去去。Oncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanbedonetochangehismind.他他一一旦旦下下定定决决心心，什什么么也也改改变变不不了了他他的的主主意意。【拓拓展展】bear/keep.inmind记记住住have.inmind考考虑虑；打打算算call/bringsth.tomind回回忆忆起起某某事事fixonesmindupon把把注注意意力力集集中中在在4.Finally,Ihadtogivein.(P18)最最后后，我我只只好好让让步步了了。Hegaveintohisboss.他他向向他他的的老老板板屈屈服服了
20、了。Theherowouldratherdiethangiveintotheenemy.这这位位英英雄雄面面对对敌敌人人宁宁死死不不屈屈。Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.妈妈妈妈做做出出让让步步，给给孩孩子子买买了了个个玩玩具具。【拓拓展展】giveintosb.向向某某人人让让步步，屈屈服服于于某某人人giveaway捐捐赠赠；颁颁发发；丧丧失失；泄泄露露giveback归归还还giveoff发发出出，放放出出（气气味味、光光、热热等等）giveout用用完完giveup放放弃弃1.Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto
21、_hisdream.2.Hecouldnotpersuademe,sohehadto_tomyopinion.3.Pleasekeepitasecret,dont_it_.giveupgiveingiveaway【即即学学即即练练】giveaway,giveup,givein.重重点点单单词词1.prefervt.更更喜喜欢欢；选选择择某某物物（而而不不选选其其他他事事物物）Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?(P17)你你更更喜喜欢欢哪哪种种交交通通方方式式，公公共共汽汽车车还还是是火火车车？Sheprefersdogstocats
22、.与与猫猫比比，她她更更喜喜欢欢狗狗。Mysisterprefersstayingathometogoingtoseeafilm.我我姐姐姐姐喜喜欢欢待待在在家家里里而而不不喜喜欢欢去去看看电电影影。Iprefertoplayoutdoorsratherthanplaycomputergamesintheroom.我我宁宁愿愿在在户户外外玩玩而而不不愿愿意意在在房房间间里里玩玩电电脑脑游游戏戏。【拓拓展展】prefersth.tosth.比比起起更更喜喜欢欢preferdoingtodoingsth.比比起起做做更更喜喜欢欢做做prefertodoratherthandosth.宁宁愿愿做做而
23、而不不【即即学学即即练练】Iprefer_Englishathome_thematch.【2012北北京京高高一一检检测测】A.reading;towatchingB.toread;towatchC.reading;ratherthanwatchD.toreading;ratherthanwatchA2.persuadevt.说说服服；劝劝说说thenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18)然然后后她她还还说说服服我我买买了了一一辆辆(山山地地车车）。TheteacherpersuadedhertobuyanEnglishdictionary.老老师师说说服服她她买买了了一一本
24、本英英文文字字典典。Dontletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoureallydontwant.不不要要让让别别人人说说服服你你去去买买那那些些你你并并不不需需要要的的东东西西。Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogooutforadrinkwithme.我我最最后后终终于于想想法法子子说说服服她她跟跟我我出出去去喝喝一一杯杯。【拓拓展展】(1)persuadesb.todosth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.说说服服某某人人做做某某事事persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.ou
25、tofsth./doingsth.说说服服某某人人不不要要做做某某事事，劝劝阻阻某某人人做做某某事事(2)persuadesb.ofsth.persuadesb.that从从句句使使某某人人相相信信Beartheminyourmind!【辨辨析析】persuadesb.todosth.表表示示“劝劝说说”成成功功；如如果果“劝劝说说”不不服服,不不能能直直接接用用persuade,而而应应用用trytopersuade或或advise,或或者者用用persuade的的否否定定式式。Itriedtopersuade/advisedmyfathertogiveupsmoking,butIfaile
26、d.我我尝尝试试说说服服我我的的父父亲亲戒戒烟烟，但但失失败败了了。Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso.我我们们中中的的一一些些人人建建议议他他改改变变主主意意，但但是是没没人人能能说说服服他他那那样样做做。【即即学学即即练练】1)I_himnottosmoke,buthedidntthinkitnecessary.A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.suggested2)Iwasatlastableto_himtofollowmyadvice.A.persuadeB.advise
27、C.hopeD.suggest3)Whiledoingshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedcanthelpdoingsth禁禁不不住住做做某某事事3.determinedadj.坚坚定定的的,坚坚决决的的S h e g a v e m e a d e t e r m i n e d l o o k thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.（P18
28、）她她给给了了我我一一个个坚坚定定的的眼眼神神这这种种眼眼神神表表明明她她是是不不会会改改变变主主意意的的。Theyweredeterminedtocatchupwithotherstudents.他他们们决决定定赶赶上上其其他他学学生生。Theyweredeterminedtochangehislifestyle.他他们们决决定定改改变变他他的的生生活活方方式式。【拓拓展展】determinevt.&vi.决决定定；确确定定；(使使)下下定定决决心心;查查明明determinetodosth.决决定定做做某某事事determinethat-clause/bedeterminedthat-cl
29、ause决决定定determinesb.todosth.使使某某人人决决定定做做某某事事determineon/uponsth.决决定定某某事事bedeterminedtodosth.决决定定做做某某事事【即即学学即即练练】（1）Ivenevermetsucha_(determining/determined)personinmylife.（2）Hehasdetermined_(coming/oncoming/tocoming)heretomorrow.（3）Thatdeterminedme_(do/todo/doing)itwithoutdelay.determinedoncomingtod
30、o1.梦梦想想2.说说服服某某人人做做3.关关心心,介介意意4.改改变变主主意意5.下下定定决决心心6.屈屈服服,让让步步dreamof/aboutdoingpersuadesbtodocareaboutchangeonesmindmakeuponesmindgiveinSummary7.骑骑自自行行车车旅旅游游8.对对感感兴兴趣趣9.使使某某人人对对感感兴兴趣趣10.做做的的方方法法11.坚坚持持做做12.下下决决心心做做13.放放弃弃takeabiketripbeinterestedingetsb.interestedinthewaytodo/ofdoinginsistonsth./doi
31、ngbedeterminedtodogiveup趣趣味味阅阅读读HolidayTravelTipsWeallknowthattheholidayseasonispeaktraveltime（高高峰峰期期）.Althoughairportswillbecrowded,thatdoesnthavetoruinyourholidaytravelexperience.WhetheryouarepackingyourbagsforthesunnybeachesoftheCaribbeanorheadingtothesnowyslopesofSwitzerland,wehopeyouwilltakeadv
32、antageofthefollowingtipstohelpmakeyourholidaytravelsafe,smooth,andstress-free.Applyearlyforyourpassport.Onceyoureceiveyourpassport,signitandfillintheemergencyinformation.Makesureyouhaveasigned,validpassport,andavisa,ifrequired,andfillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport.Mostpassportsarevalidf
33、ortenyears.Familiarizeyourselfwithlocalconditionsandlaws.Takeprecautions（措措施施）toavoidbeingatargetofcrime.Practicethesamesafetytipsyouwouldfaceinanyunfamiliarplace:donotwearclothingorjewelrythatwouldattractattentionanddonotcarryexcessiveamountsofmoney;donotleaveunattendedluggageinpublicareas;donotacc
34、eptpackagesfromstrangers.【达达标标检检测测】1.我我姐姐姐姐梦梦想想成成为为一一名名优优秀秀的的模模特特。Mysisterdreamsaboutbecominganexcellentmodel.2.老老板板坚坚持持认认为为我我应应该该参参加加他他们们的的讨讨论论。MybossinsistedthatI(should)joinintheirdiscussion.3.他他们们决决定定早早点点出出发发。Theyaredeterminedtostartearly.4.他他们们坚坚持持不不完完工工就就不不休休息息。(insist)Theyinsistthattheyshould
35、notrestuntiltheyfinishthework.5.一一旦旦你你下下了了决决心心就就不不该该轻轻易易改改变变主主意意。Onceyouhavemadeupyourmind,youshouldnotchangeyourmindeasily.6.说说服服我我去去参参加加运运动动会会的的是是我我的的好好朋朋友友。(强强调调句句)Itwasmygoodfriendwhopersuadedmetotakepartinthesportsmeeting.7.我我认认为为我我们们不不该该让让步步,毕毕竟竟这这不不是是我我们们的的错错。Idontthinkweshouldgivein.Afterall
36、,itsnotourfault.8.父父母母所所关关心心的的是是孩孩子子的的未未来来。Whatparentscareaboutisthefutureoftheirchildren.1.Mybrotherseemstoprefer_musicto_withothersontheInternet.2.A.listeningto;chattingB.tolistento;chatC.listeningto;chatD.tolistento;chatting【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：我我弟弟弟弟似似乎乎喜喜欢欢听听音音乐乐而而不不太太喜喜欢欢和和其其他他人人在在网网上上聊聊天天。本本题题考考查查p
37、refer的的用用法法，prefertodosth.或或 者者 p r e f e r d o i n g t o d o i n g。另另 外外 也也 可可 以以 表表 达达 为为prefertodoratherthando意意思思为为“宁宁愿愿做做而而不不”。2.Ijustcantunderstandwhyyou_suchanopportunitytoshowyourtalent.【2012福福州州高高一一检检测测】A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveaway【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：我我只只是是不不能能理理解解你你为为什什么么放放弃弃如如此此好好的的一一个个
38、展展示示你你才才艺艺的的机机会会。A项项“屈屈服服，让让步步”；B项项“放放弃弃”；C项项“发发出出，放放出出（气气体体，光光线线等等）”；D项项“暴暴露露，捐捐赠赠”。3.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor_youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incase【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：留留一一把把钥钥匙匙给给邻邻居居，以以免免有有一一天天你你把把自自己己锁锁在在门门外外。eversince自自从从以以来来;evenif即即使使;soonafter不不久久之之后后;incase以以防防,以以免免。4.
39、MrLinolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife_himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.A.suggestedB.advisedC.persuadedD.told【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：李李先先生生现现在在不不再再吸吸烟烟了了因因为为他他妻妻子子去去年年说说服服他他戒戒烟烟了了。A项项suggestsb.doingsth.意意思思为为“建建议议某某人人做做某某事事”;B项项advisesb.todosth.意意思思为为“建建议议某某人人做做某某事事(但但没没有有成成功功)”;D项项tellsb.todosth.意意思思为为“告告诉诉某某人人做做某某事
40、事”。5.The_lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.【2012广广州州高高一一检检测测】A.surprisedB.worriedC.excitedD.determined【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：他他脸脸上上坚坚定定的的表表情情表表明明了了他他对对自自己己很很有有自自信信。A项项“吃吃惊惊的的”;B项项“担担心心的的，忧忧虑虑的的”;C项项“兴兴奋奋的的，高高兴兴的的”;D项项“下下定定决决心心的的”。6.Dontjust_toothersopinions;youshouldsticktoyourownstandpo
41、int.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveout【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：不不要要只只是是屈屈从从于于别别人人的的观观点点，你你应应该该坚坚持持自自己己的的立立场场。givein投投降降，屈屈服服；giveup放放弃弃；giveaway泄泄露露；赠赠送送；giveout发发出出，用用尽尽。7.Thestudentsenteredtheclassroom,smilingand_,and_downtohavetheirlessons.A.talked;satB.talking;sittingC.talking;satD.talked;sitting【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：学学生生们们有有说说有有笑笑地地走走进进教教室室，然然后后坐坐下下来来上上课课。第第一一个个and连连接接两两个个现现在在分分词词，并并列列的的分分词词在在句句中中作作entered的的伴伴随随状状语语；第第二二个个and连连接接两两个个并并列列的的谓谓语语动动词词。
