1、？Section Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking走近新课走近新课一起读文一起读文阅读鉴赏阅读鉴赏一起思考一起思考随随 堂堂 练练 习习？走近新课走近新课一起读文一起读文？词词 汇汇 新新 知知一、单词英汉互译一、单词英汉互译1.system/sIstm/n._ 2.factor/f kt(r)/n._3.bone/bn/n._4.dynasty/dInsti/n._5.dialect/daIlekt/n._6.classic/kl sIk/adj._ n._体系体系;制度制度;系统系统 因素因素;要素要素 骨头骨头;骨骨(质质)王朝王朝;
2、朝代朝代 地方话地方话;方言方言 传统的传统的;最优秀的最优秀的;典型典型的的 经典作品经典作品;名著名著？7.character/k rkt(r)/n._8.calligraphy/klIgrfi/n._9._/bIljn/n.十亿十亿 10._/tItjud/n.态度态度;看法看法 11._/rIf(r)/vi.提到提到;参考参考;查阅查阅vt.查询查询;叫叫求助于求助于 12._/dIspaIt/prep.即使即使;尽管尽管 文字文字;符号符号;角色角色;品质品质;特点特点 书法书法;书法书法艺术艺术 billionattitudereferdespite？13._/beIst/adj.
3、以以(某事某事)为基础的为基础的;以以为重要部分为重要部分(或特征或特征)的的_/beIs/vt.以以为据点为据点;以以为基础为基础 n.底部底部;根据根据 14._/sImbl/n.符号符号;象征象征 15._/vraIti/n.(植物、语言等的植物、语言等的)变体变体;异体异体;多样化多样化 16._/meId(r)/adj.主要的主要的;重要的重要的;大的大的 n.主修课程主修课程;主修学生主修学生 vi.主修主修;专门研究专门研究 basedbasesymbolvarietymajor？17._/minz/n.方式方式;方法方法;途径途径 18._/rIgd/n.尊重尊重;关注关注 v
4、t.把把视为视为;看待看待 19._/glbl/adj.全球的全球的;全世界的全世界的 20._/fe(r)/n.公共事务公共事务;事件事件;关系关系 21._/priieIt/vt.欣赏欣赏;重视重视;感激感激;领会领会 vi.增值增值 22._/spsIfIk/adj.特定的特定的;明确的明确的;具体的具体的 meansregardglobalaffairappreciatespecific？二、短语英汉互译二、短语英汉互译1.ups and downs _2.no matter where,who,what,etc._3.point of view _4._指的是指的是;描述描述;提到提
5、到;查阅查阅 5._ 追溯到追溯到 浮沉浮沉;兴衰兴衰;荣辱荣辱 不论不论;不管不管 观点观点;看法看法 refer to date back(to.)？阅阅 读读 理理 解解一、阅读课文一、阅读课文“THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT”,判断正判断正(T)误误(F)()1.Longgu is a well-developed writing system.()2.Chinese ancient civilisation has gone through ups and downs.()3.There w
6、ere many varieties of dialects and characters after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.FTF？()4.The Chinese writing system connects the past and the present of China.()5.More and more international students are learning Chinese.TT？二、阅读课文二、阅读课文“THE CHINESE WRITI
7、NG SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT”,选择最佳答案选择最佳答案1.The passage is organised in the order of.A.spaceB.timeC.importanceD.events2.Which of the following is the latest?A.The unified writing system.B.A picture-based language.C.Many varieties of characters.D.Bones and shells carved with symbols.
8、？3.When did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction?A.The Shang Dynasty.B.The Qin Dynasty.C.The Qing Dynasty.D.The Ming Dynasty.4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?？三、仔细阅读课文三、仔细阅读课文“THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT”,并根据并
9、根据课文内容将短文补充完整课文内容将短文补充完整China is 1._(wide)known for its ancient civilisation,and one of the factors is the Chinese writing system.widely？The earliest written Chinese was 2._ picture-based language.There were animal bones and shells on which symbols 3._(carve).Later the symbols became a well-develope
10、d writing system.Over the years,it developed into different forms because the Chinese people were divided geographically at that time,4._(lead)to many 5._(variety)of dialects and characters.It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states 6._the Chinese writing system began to develop
11、in one direction.a were carved leadingvarieties that？Written Chinese has become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works 7._ were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important
12、part of Chinese culture.As China plays a great role in 8._(globe)affairs,an 9._(increase)number of international students are beginning 10._(appreciate)Chinas culture and history.which/that global increasing to appreciate？阅读鉴赏阅读鉴赏一起思考一起思考？1.What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign languag
13、e learning?(Page 60)说话人对于外语学习的态度是什么说话人对于外语学习的态度是什么?attitude n.态度态度;看法看法We should keep positive,optimistic attitudes towards life.我们对生活要有一个积极乐观的态度。我们对生活要有一个积极乐观的态度。Whats your attitude to the idea?你对这个想法的态度是什么你对这个想法的态度是什么?？【合作探究】【合作探究】说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳attitude常与介词常与介词towards或或to连用。连用。记一记记一记长知识长知识形近词形近词:alt
14、itude n.高度高度;海拔海拔？【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)We have different opinions,but his attitude _ me is friendly.翻译句子翻译句子(2)Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices you made in the past.你过去的态度你过去的态度和和做出的做出的选择选择决定你今天的生活。决定你今天的生活。towards/to？2.What do the italicised words refer to in the se
15、ntences?(Page 60)句中斜体单词指什么句中斜体单词指什么?refer vi.提到提到;参考参考;查阅查阅vt.查询查询;叫叫求助于求助于refer to指的是指的是;描述描述;提到提到;查阅查阅My doctor referred me to an expert.我的医生让我去求助于一位专家。我的医生让我去求助于一位专家。He referred me to his email of May 18.他让我去查询他他让我去查询他5月月18日的电子邮件。日的电子邮件。？Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.代
16、词指的是上文提到过的物或人。代词指的是上文提到过的物或人。I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答应再也不提那件事。我答应再也不提那件事。You may refer to your notes if necessary.必要的话可以查询笔记。必要的话可以查询笔记。？【合作探究】【合作探究】记一记记一记长知识长知识reference n.提及提及;参考参考;查阅查阅;查询查询reference book 参考书参考书说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳refer sb to.让某人查询让某人查询;让某人求助于让某人求助于refer to指的是指的是;描述描
17、述;提到提到;查阅查阅refer to a dictionary查字典查字典？【即学即用】【即学即用】阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,匹配匹配refer to在句中的含义在句中的含义A.指的是指的是B.查询查询C.提到提到D.描述描述(1)When I said someone was lazy,I didnt refer to you._(2)She always refers to Ben as“that nice man”._(3)His mother never referred to the name again._(4)He was punished for referring to h
18、is notes in an exam._ADCB？单句语法填空单句语法填空(5)Are you familiar with the names _(refer)to in his speech?(6)Use this dictionary for easy _(refer).referred reference？3.Explore the Chinese writing system(Page 62)探索中国的书写体系探索中国的书写体系system n.体系体系;制度制度;系统系统The system worked perfectly.该系统运行完美。该系统运行完美。The new comp
19、uter system will meet all our needs.新的计算机系统将满足我们的新的计算机系统将满足我们的全部全部需求需求。？【合作探究】【合作探究】记一记记一记长知识长知识the computer system计算机系统计算机系统the banking system银行系统银行系统the railway system铁路系统铁路系统？【即学即用】【即学即用】翻译下列词组翻译下列词组(1)the education system _(2)the writing system _(3)the bus system _(4)the transport system _(5)the
20、 heating system _教育教育系统系统 书写书写系统系统 公交公交系统系统 运输系统运输系统 供热供热系统系统？4.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.(Page 62)尽管历史跌宕起伏尽管历史跌宕起伏,中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。于世。？despite prep.即
21、使即使;尽管尽管Despite the old age,she is still learning to drive.尽管年事已高尽管年事已高,她仍然在学开车。她仍然在学开车。Despite all our efforts we still lost the game.尽管尽尽管尽了全力了全力,我们还是输掉了比赛。我们还是输掉了比赛。I will try again despite the difficulty.虽然有困难虽然有困难,我会再试一次。我会再试一次。？【合作探究】【合作探究】记一记记一记长知识长知识despite相当于相当于in spite of,后接名词或动词后接名词或动词-in
22、g形式。形式。？【即学即用】【即学即用】同义句转换同义句转换(1)They came on time though it was raining heavily.They came on time _.(2)She went to Spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.She went to Spain _the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.She went to Spain _the doctor had told her to rest.despite
23、the heavy rain in spite of though？完成句子完成句子(3)这对老夫妻一起经历了风风雨雨。这对老夫妻一起经历了风风雨雨。The old couple went through _together.(4)这本书探索了希腊和罗马的古代文明。这本书探索了希腊和罗马的古代文明。The book explores the _of Greece and Rome.ups and downs ancient civilisations？5.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.(Page 62
24、)汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。based adj.以以(某事某事)为基础的为基础的;以以为重要部分为重要部分(或特征或特征)的的base vt.以以为据点为据点;以以为基础为基础n.底部底部;根据根据This novel is based on historical facts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。A good marriage is based on trust.美满的婚姻是建立在信任基础上的。美满的婚姻是建立在信任基础上的。？She based the story on her own experience.她根据
25、自己的亲身经历写出了这个故事。她根据自己的亲身经历写出了这个故事。They based the company in Beijing.他们将公司的总部设在北京。他们将公司的总部设在北京。The lamp has a heavy base.这个台灯底座很沉。这个台灯底座很沉。The base of the company is in Shanghai,but there are branches all over the country.公司总部在上海公司总部在上海,但在全国都有分公司。但在全国都有分公司。？【合作探究】【合作探究】说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳be based on.以以为基础为基础
26、;以以为据点为据点base.on.把把建立在建立在的基础上的基础上base.in.把把(总部等总部等)设在设在？【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)I wont accept an opinion unless it is based _facts.(2)The company is based _New York.同义句转换同义句转换(3)Your theory should be based on practice.You should_your theory _ practice.(4)Many languages have Latin as their base.Ma
27、ny languages _Latin.on in base on are based on？完成句子完成句子(5)这所大学有很好的科研基础。这所大学有很好的科研基础。This university has_of scientific research.(6)产品的价格建立在许多因素基础上。产品的价格建立在许多因素基础上。The prices of products _several factors.a good base are based on？6.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu.(Page 62)它可以追
28、溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期date back(to.)追溯到追溯到The custom dates back to the Tang Dynasty.这一这一习俗追溯习俗追溯到唐朝。到唐朝。？【合作探究】【合作探究】记一记记一记长知识长知识(1)date from与与date back to同义。同义。The custom dates from the Tang Dynasty.这一习俗追溯到唐朝。这一习俗追溯到唐朝。(2)date back to和和date from都不用于进行时态和被动语态。都不用于进行时态和被动语态。？【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填
29、空单句语法填空(1)This is a tradition _(date)back to the 17th century.(2)Most of the Great Wall _(date)from the Ming Dynasty.dating dates？7.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.(
30、Page 62)在随后的年代里在随后的年代里,这一体系发展成不同的形式这一体系发展成不同的形式,这是由于当时这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。剖析剖析这是一个复合句。其中这是一个复合句。其中“Over the years,the system developed into different forms”是主句是主句,之后是之后是as引导的原因引导的原因状语从句状语从句,在这个从句中主干是在这个从句中主干是it was a time,when引导定语从引导定语从句句,其中其中“leading to many
31、 varieties of dialects and characters”是动词是动词-ing形式短语做结果状语形式短语做结果状语。？variety n.(植物、语言等的植物、语言等的)变体变体;异体异体;多样化多样化Apples come in many varieties.苹果的品种繁多。苹果的品种繁多。We all need variety in our food.我们的饮食需要多样化。我们的饮食需要多样化。She took the job for a variety of reasons.她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。？【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一
32、读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义写出黑体词的词性及含义(1)There are tents in various shapes and sizes.词性词性 含义含义 (2)Prices of vegetables vary with seasons.词性词性 含义含义 形容词形容词 各种各样各种各样的的 动词动词 变化变化？说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳a variety of各种各样的各种各样的various adj.各种各样的各种各样的vary v.变化变化;不同不同vary with.随随变化变化记一记记一记长知识长知识a variety of=varietie
33、s ofvary from.to.从从到到变化变化vary in.在在方面不同方面不同？【即学即用】【即学即用】同义句转换同义句转换(1)This tool can be used in various ways.This tool can be used in _ways.a variety of 单句语法填空单句语法填空(2)We have _(variety)summer camps for your holidays.(3)The prices vary _10 yuan _100 yuan.(4)These shoes vary _size and colour.various fr
34、om to in？8.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.(Page 62)秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后,在这个统一的国家里在这个统一的国家里,汉字开始朝汉字开始朝着一个方向发展。着一个方向发展。剖析剖析这是一个复合句。其中这是一个复合句。其中where引导定语从句修饰先行词引导定语从句修饰先行词country。？major adj.
35、主要的主要的;重要的重要的;大的大的n.主修课程主修课程;主修学生主修学生vi.主修主修;专门研究专门研究The following are the major problems of keeping pets.下面是养宠物的一些主要问题。下面是养宠物的一些主要问题。The app can help you find local restaurants in major cities in other countries.这个应用程序可以帮你这个应用程序可以帮你在其他在其他国家的大城市找到当地的餐馆。国家的大城市找到当地的餐馆。Her major is English.她的专业是英语。她的专业
36、是英语。？She is a major of English.她是英语专业的学生。她是英语专业的学生。She majors in English because English is her favourite.英语是她最喜欢的英语是她最喜欢的,所以她主修英语。所以她主修英语。？【合作探究】【合作探究】说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳major in主修主修？【即学即用】【即学即用】阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,选出选出major的含义的含义A.主要的主要的;重要重要的的 B.主修课程主修课程C.主修学生主修学生 D.主修主修;专门研究专门研究(1)She majored in maths and phy
37、sics at university._(2)There are two major political parties in America._(3)Are most of you history majors?_(4)I think I should change my major to art history._DACB？单句语法填空单句语法填空(5)He majors _engineering.in？9.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still
38、 communicate in writing.(Page 62)即使在今天即使在今天,不论住在哪里不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言也不论说何种方言,中国人仍然能中国人仍然能通过书写通过书写(汉字汉字)进行交流。进行交流。剖析剖析这是一个复合句。其中这是一个复合句。其中“they can all still communicate in writing”是主句是主句,no matter where和和no matter what引导两引导两个让步状语从句。个让步状语从句。？no matter where,who,what,etc.不论不论;不管不管No matter where the old
39、man goes,the dog will follow him.不管这位老人去哪儿不管这位老人去哪儿,那只狗都会跟着。那只狗都会跟着。No matter who knocks,dont open the door.无论谁敲门无论谁敲门,都别开门。都别开门。You should keep calm no matter what happens.无论发生什么事情无论发生什么事情,你都应该保持镇静。你都应该保持镇静。It takes three hours,no matter which way you take.无论你走哪一条路无论你走哪一条路,都需花费三小时。都需花费三小时。？No matte
40、r when I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.无论我什么时候做演讲无论我什么时候做演讲,开始前我总是感到很紧张。开始前我总是感到很紧张。？【合作探究】【合作探究】说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳no matter where=wherever无论哪里无论哪里no matter who=whoever无论谁无论谁no matter what=whatever无论什么无论什么no matter which=whichever无论哪一个无论哪一个no matter when=whenever无论什么时候无论什么时候
41、no matter how=however无论怎样无论怎样？【即学即用】【即学即用】选词填空选词填空wherewhowhatwhichwhenhow(1)No matter _she does,her efforts to lose weight always end in failure.(2)No matter _hard he tried,he couldnt open the door.(3)You can call me no matter _you are free.what how when？(4)No matter _you choose,you will be satisfi
42、ed.(5)No matter _you go,I will go with you.(6)No matter _you are,you should follow the traffic rules.whichwherewho？10.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.(Page 62)汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。剖析剖析这是一个复合句。其中这是一个复合句。其中“Wr
43、itten Chinese has also become an important means”是主句是主句,“by which Chinas present is connected with its past”是是“介词介词+which”引导的定引导的定语从句。语从句。？means n.方式方式;方法方法;途径途径Newspapers,magazines,radio and television are traditional means of advertising.报纸、杂志、收音机和电视是传统的广告方式。报纸、杂志、收音机和电视是传统的广告方式。We needed to get t
44、o London but we had no means of transport.我们需要去伦敦我们需要去伦敦,却没有任何交通工具。却没有任何交通工具。？【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词组及含义写出黑体词的词组及含义(1)Thoughts are expressed by means of words.词组词组 含义含义 (2)She is by no means poor.In fact,shes quite rich.词组词组 含义含义 by means of借助借助;依靠依靠;通过通过by no means决不决不;没有没有(表示
45、否定表示否定)？(3)May I have a look at your notes?By all means.词组词组 含义含义 by all means当然当然可以可以;没问题没问题？【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词组及含义写出黑体词的词组及含义(1)Thoughts are expressed by means of words.(2)May I have a look at your notes?By all means.？说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳(1)means是可数名词是可数名词,单复数同形。往往和介词单复数同形。往往和介词b
46、y搭配。搭配。(2)by means of 借助借助;依靠依靠;通过通过by no means 决不决不;没有没有(表示否定表示否定)by all means 当然可以当然可以;没问题没问题？【即学即用】【即学即用】单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Every means _(have)been tried,but we couldnt open the lock.(2)All means _(have)been tried,but we couldnt open the lock.has have？完成句子完成句子(3)这绝非解决问题的好办法。这绝非解决问题的好办法。This is _a goo
47、d way to solve the problem.(4)通过努力学习他进入了梦想的高中。通过努力学习他进入了梦想的高中。He went to his dream high school _ hard work.by no means by means of？11.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an im
48、portant part of Chinese culture.(Page 62)中国人对其书写体系推崇备至中国人对其书写体系推崇备至,这体现在汉字发展为一种艺这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式术形式书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。分。？(一一)regard n.尊重尊重;关注关注vt.把把视为视为;看待看待He has high regard for his wife.他很尊重他的妻子。他很尊重他的妻子。He had his parents in high regard.他很敬重他的父母。他很敬重他的父母。They have no rega
49、rd for other peoples safety.他们不顾及别人的安全。他们不顾及别人的安全。Her work is very highly regarded.她的工作受到高度评价。她的工作受到高度评价。？【合作探究】【合作探究】读一读读一读细观察细观察阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出写出regard的相关词组及含义的相关词组及含义(1)With regard to driving,wed better be careful.词组词组 含义含义 (2)I have nothing to say in this regard.词组词组 含义含义 with regard to至于至于;关于关于
50、in this regard在这方面在这方面？记一记记一记长知识长知识regards表示表示“问候问候;致意致意”的意思。的意思。说一说说一说勤归纳勤归纳have high regard for对对十分尊重十分尊重hold sb in high regard对某人十分尊重对某人十分尊重have no regard for 不尊重不尊重;不在意不在意;不关注不关注with regard to 至于至于;关于关于in this regard在这方面在这方面？(二二)character n.文字文字;符号符号;角色角色;品质品质;特点特点The writer decided to put in a
