1、Unit 9Can you come to my party?单元语法清单元语法清语法精讲情态动词can1含义:情态动词can表示说话人的语气或情态,基本意思是能;会”,没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能单独作谓语,其后须接实义动词原形;can的否定形式为cant/cannot;过去式为could,其过去否定形式为could not/couldnt。2can的用法表示能力,意为能;会”。eg:Can you speak English？你会讲英语吗？Yes,I can.是的,我会。多用在口语中,表示请求或允许,意为可以;能”。用于疑问句中表示提出要求;用于否定句中表示不允许。【注意can表示请求
2、,用于发出邀请,如果接受対方的邀请,常用Sure,Id love to./Certainly./Of course.”等来回答;如不接受,常用Sorry.”等来有礼貌地拒绝。一般情况下需要说明不能接受邀请的原因并表示歉意。eg:Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow？明天你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？Sorry,Im afraid not.Im going to visit my grandpa.対不起,我恐怕不能去,我打算去看望我的爷爷。have to的用法have to意为不得不,必须”,它强调一种客观情况,有单复数及时态的变化,其第三人称单数为h
3、as to,过去式为had to。eg:His mother is ill.He has to stay at home and look after her.他妈妈病了。他不得不待在家里照顾她。have to与must的区别1have to意为不得不;必须”,它强调一种客观情况。must意为必须”,着重于说话人主观认为有义务、有必要。eg:We have to go home now because its dark.我们现在必须回家,因为天黑了。You must do it yourself.你必须自己做。2have to有单复数及时态的变化,must无人称、时态和数的变化。（一）单项选择
4、。1(孝感中考)May I join the art club,Dad?If you have interest,you _.Ashould Bcan Chave to Dmust2(北京中考)I _ go now,or Ill miss my train.Acan Bmight Cmust Dcould3_ you play the piano?Yes,of course.AMust BHave to CMay DCan BCD4I _ stop eating junk food because its not good for health.Acan Bmay Chave to Dshou
5、ld5I can look after myself.You _ worry about me any more.Amustnt Bdont have toCmay be Dneed6They _ work very hard when they were young.Ahad to BmustCshould Dhave toCBA7Daddy,can you come home for dinner with us this weekend?_,but I might be a little late.AIm busy BHard to sayCOf course DNever mind8C
6、an Paul go to the party with me this evening?_.He has the flu.AYes,please BYes,hed love toCIm afraid he cant DNo problemCC（二）根据括号里的提示语完成答语。9Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday?_(love)10Lets play basketball after school._(a good idea)Sure,Id love to.Thats a good idea./Sounds like a good ide
7、a.11Would you like to go to the movies with us?_(visit my grandparents)12Can you hang out with me this evening?(study for the math test)Id love to,but I have to visit my grandparents.Sorry,I cant.I have to study for the math test.四 清 导 航四 清 导 航同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相
8、信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给Unit 10If you go to the party,youll have a great time!单元同步阅读训练单元同步阅读训练（一）完形填空。（一）完形填空。Do you have any worries?Zhang Lin,a fourteenyearold girl from No.29 Middle School,has a lot of _1_ these days.Zhang Lin has a har
9、d time with her English and math,_2_ she often fails(不及格不及格)her exams.When she gets bad grades,her mother will get angry _3_ her.She finds it is hard to have a talk with her mother and she thinks her mother _4_ understands her.What can Zhang Lin do about this?She is very worried.She believes the wor
10、st thing is to do _5_.So Zhang Lin _6_ to talk to her friends.But she worries that if they know that,they will laugh at her.If so,she will certainly feel _7_.Also,Zhang Lin likes a boy.She wrote a letter to him,but she is _8_ to send the letter to him.She wants to tell her father about _9_ letter,bu
11、t she thinks her father will criticize(批评批评)her.If her father _10_ she likes a boy,he will be angry.No one can help Zhang Lin to solve her problems.She doesnt know what to do.Who can help her?BWorries Ctime Dhomework BbutCThough Dunless Bfor Cfrom Dwith BsometimesCnever Dalways BanythingCnothing Dev
12、erything BADCC BWants Cstops Drefuses BLess Cbetter Dworse Bsure Cready Dable Btheir Chis Dher Bwill knowCknew Dis knowingBDADA（二）阅读理解。（二）阅读理解。Lots of kids hate school,a new study found.Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much?School is a fact of l
13、ife and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want.So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it.If you dont like school,the first step is to find out why.You might not like school because you dont have enough friends,or maybe you dont get along wit
14、h your teachers.Sometimes its a big problem with your classes and schoolwork.You may be getting farther and farther behind,and it may seem like youll never catch up.When you know why you dont like school,you can start taking steps to make things better.Its a good idea to talk to someone about your p
15、roblems with school.Your mom,dad,teacher or school counselor(顾问顾问)will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.Its a great way to let out emotions(情情绪绪).Remember,you dont have to share what youve written with others.()11.Lots of kids _ accordin
16、g to the writer.Alike school very muchBare good at reading and writingCdont like doing homeworkDhave the thought of hating school()12.What does the underlined word it”refer to(指的是指的是)in the first paragraph?AA good education.BSchool.CFuture life.DFriendship.DB()13.If you dont like school,the first st
17、ep is to _.Afind out whyBgo to see a doctorCask your parents for helpDleave school for a short time()14.How many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.AB()15.When you start taking steps to make things better,one of the good ideas is to _Akeep silent about y
18、our problemsBshare what youve written with othersCwrite down your feeling about schoolDget along well with your classmatesC同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语Unit 2Ill help to clean up the
19、 city parks.Section A(1a2d).根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语1.The boy could _ _(分发分发)food at the food bank.2.The girl could _(义务做义务做)in an afterschool study program to teach kids.3.We need to _ _ _(想出想出)a plan to tell people about the city park cleanup.give outvolunteercome up with4.We could p
20、ut up _(标志标志).5.Lets make some _(通告通告),too.Then Ill _them _(分发分发)after school.6.We could each _ _(征召征召)10students and ask them to come.7.Yeah,a lot of old people are _(孤独的孤独的).We should listen to them and _ _(照顾照顾)them.signsnoticeshandoutcall uplonelycare for.根据汉语提示完成以下句子根据汉语提示完成以下句子1.我希望去外面工作。我希望去外
21、面工作。I hope _ _ outside.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。你可以帮助打扫城市公园。You _help _ _ _ the city parks.to workcouldto clean up2.那个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子那个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子,让他们高兴让他们高兴起来。起来。The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital _ _ _.3.我们不能推迟制订计划。我们不能推迟制订计划。We can _ _ _ a plan.tocheer them upput off making4.他们要求你帮助做什么他们要求你帮
22、助做什么?What did they ask you _ _ _ with?5.他们给我讲过去的故事以及以前的事情是什么样子他们给我讲过去的故事以及以前的事情是什么样子的。的。They told me stories about the past and how things_ _ _.to help outused to be考点考点1 give out分发分发;散发散发*The boy could give out food at the food bank.男孩可以到食品救助站分发食物。男孩可以到食品救助站分发食物。(教材教材P9)*The teacher told me to give
23、 out the papers.老师让我把试卷发下去。老师让我把试卷发下去。【自主归纳【自主归纳give out的用法的用法give out意为分发意为分发;散发散发”,相当于相当于hand out,是动是动词词+副词构成的短语动词副词构成的短语动词,其宾语是代词其宾语是代词(宾格宾格)时时,要放要放于短语中间。于短语中间。【拓展延伸【拓展延伸动词动词give构成的短语构成的短语【即学活用【即学活用(2016青海中考青海中考)Would you please help me _(分发分发)the invitations to all my friends?世纪金世纪金榜导学号榜导学号02274
24、007Sure,youd better let me know their phonenumbers.giveout(2017吉林中考吉林中考)The teenagers often help _ water and food to those people in need.A.put outB.give outC.find out【解析【解析选选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意。考查动词短语辨析。句意:青少年经常青少年经常帮助向那些需要帮助的人们分发水和食物。帮助向那些需要帮助的人们分发水和食物。put out熄熄灭灭;give out分发分发;find out找出找出,查出。由句意可知查出。由句
25、意可知,此此处应使用处应使用give out,应选应选B。考点考点2 cheer up(使使)变得更高兴变得更高兴;振奋起来振奋起来*The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去探望生病住院的孩子们女孩可以去探望生病住院的孩子们,使使他们高兴起来。他们高兴起来。(教材教材P9)*Lets try to make him cheer up.我们尽力让他高兴起我们尽力让他高兴起来吧。来吧。【自主归纳【自主归纳(1)cheer up是动词是动词+副词副词”结构的动词短语结构的动词短语,代词作代词作宾
26、语时宾语时,要置于短语中间。要置于短语中间。(2)cheer up既可作及物动词短语既可作及物动词短语,也可作不及物动词短也可作不及物动词短语。语。【拓展延伸【拓展延伸cheer up还可单独使用还可单独使用,常用于口语中常用于口语中,用用来表示鼓励来表示鼓励,意为振作起来意为振作起来”;*Cheer up!We are sure to beat them.振作起来吧振作起来吧!我们一定会打败他们的。我们一定会打败他们的。【即学活用【即学活用(2017达州中考达州中考)We failed in the dancing competition._.Better times are waiting
27、 for you.世纪世纪金榜导学号金榜导学号02274008A.Good luckB.Best wishesC.Great ideaD.Cheer up【解析【解析选选D。考查情景交际。対于失败的人。考查情景交际。対于失败的人,可知应该可知应该给予安慰给予安慰,cheer up意为振作起来意为振作起来”。good luck祝你祝你好运好运;best wishes最美好的祝愿最美好的祝愿;great idea好主意。应好主意。应选选D。那个护士总能让生病的孩子们高兴起来。那个护士总能让生病的孩子们高兴起来。The nurse can always _ _ the sick children.c
28、heer up考点考点put off推迟推迟;延期延期*We cant put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。我们不能推迟制订计划。(教材教材P10)*We had to put off the plan because of the bad weather.由于这糟糕的天气我们只得推迟了那个计划。由于这糟糕的天气我们只得推迟了那个计划。【自主归纳【自主归纳put off的用法的用法put off为由动词为由动词+副词副词”构成的动词短语构成的动词短语,其后接其后接名词、代词或名词、代词或_(动词动词ing形式形式/动词不定式动词不定式)作宾语。作宾语。动词动词in
29、g形式形式【拓展延伸【拓展延伸常见常见put构成的短语构成的短语【即学活用【即学活用(2017日照中考日照中考)The notice says the sports meeting has been_till next week.A.put onB.put downC.put offD.put up【解析【解析选选C。考查动词短语用法辨析。句意。考查动词短语用法辨析。句意:通知上通知上写着运动会已经被推迟到下个星期举行。写着运动会已经被推迟到下个星期举行。put on意为意为穿上穿上;上演上演;增加增加(体重等体重等)”;put down镇压镇压”;put off推迟推迟”;put up张贴张
30、贴;举起举起”。根据句意选。根据句意选C。We put off _(have)the party because we have to prepare the exams.having【备选要点【备选要点考点考点 volunteer v.义务做义务做;自愿做自愿做n.志愿者志愿者*The girl could volunteer in an afterschool study program to teach kids.女孩可以在课外学习活动中义务教孩子。女孩可以在课外学习活动中义务教孩子。(教材教材P9)*I want to be a volunteer in the Old Peoples
31、 Home.我想在敬老院中做志愿者。我想在敬老院中做志愿者。*He volunteers his free time to look after the animals.他自愿抽出他的空闲时间去照顾那些动物。他自愿抽出他的空闲时间去照顾那些动物。【自主归纳【自主归纳volunteer的用法的用法(1)用作名词用作名词,意为志愿者意为志愿者”。(2)用作动词用作动词,意为义务做意为义务做;自愿做自愿做”。volunteer to do sth.意为自愿做某事意为自愿做某事”。volunteer ones time to do sth.意为自愿抽出时间意为自愿抽出时间做某事做某事”。【即学活用【即学活用We volunteer _(clean)up the city parks onweekends.我愿意抽出时间帮你学英语。我愿意抽出时间帮你学英语。I _ _ _ _ _ you with your English.to cleanvolunteer my time to help同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语
