1、Unit 1 Spring is Coming!Lesson 6 Stories about Spring lowbelowzerountilgroundhogbushadj.低的低的;浅的浅的prep.&adv.低于低于;在在下面下面num.零零conj.直到直到为止为止n.土拨鼠土拨鼠n.灌木灌木Words and expressionsLead inDear Wang Mei It isnt snowing today,but there is still snow on the grass.In Edmonton,the weather in March can be cold and
2、 snowy or warm and sunny.Its a little wild.The temperature can be as low as-15,but it can also reach 15.Listen and read.Still,sometimes it snows in April and May!The temperature drops below zero on those snowy days.We probably wont see any flowers until May or June!After school today,we played outsi
3、de.We played snow”soccer.We had to wear our jackets and boots,but it was fun.Danny fell into the snow.Maybe next month we will play in our shorts and T-shirts!I like the Chinese name for winter jasmine.Its interesting.Here,we have Groundhog Day on February 2 for the coming of spring.In spring,many f
4、amilies drive to the countryside on weekends.A popular place to go is sugar bush,its so much fun to make syrup.I love spring because of all the fun activities.Also,summer follows it!Talk to you soon!JennyHave you seen a groundhog?Culture Tip Groundhog Day is on February 2.On that day,a small animal
5、called a groundhog comes out of a hole in the ground.If it sees its shadow,then spring wont come for another 6 weeks.But if the groundhog does not see its shadow,then spring is very close.How does a groundhog know?It doesnt.Its just a very old tradition in North America.Language points1.The temperat
6、ure can be as low as-15.as.as意为和意为和一样一样”,表示同级的表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词为副词,第二个第二个as为连词。其基本结构为为连词。其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as。例如。例如:(1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。其否定式为其否定式为not as/so+adj
7、./adv.+as。例。例如如:This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。假设有修饰成分假设有修饰成分,如如twice,three times,half,a quarter等等,那么须置于第一个那么须置于第一个as之前。例如之前。例如:Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。你的袋子比我的贵一倍。2.We probably wont see any flowers until May or June!until直到直到”
8、,表示某一种行为一直持续表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中到某一时间。用在肯定句中,句子的谓句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。语动词必须是可延续性的。not.until直到直到才才”表示直到某一表示直到某一时间时间,某一行为才发生某一行为才发生,之前该行为并之前该行为并 没有发生。用在否定句中没有发生。用在否定句中,主句中的谓主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。词。1.I studied English until 9 oclock last night.我咋晚学英语一直学到我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟。点钟。(表示表示9点前一直在学点前一直在
9、学)2.I did not study English until 9 oclock last night.我咋晚直到我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语。点钟才学英语。(表示表示9点才开始学点才开始学)3.I waited for five hours until it was dark.I had to give it up.4.I didnt go to sleep until 11 oclock.not until 还可以用于强调句中还可以用于强调句中,也可以也可以放在句首放在句首,句子要采用部分倒装。句子要采用部分倒装。5.It was not until he came back that I
10、 went to sleep.Not until he came back did I go to sleep.3.We had to wear our jackets and bootshave to 是一个比较特殊的情态短语是一个比较特殊的情态短语,虽然虽然也具有情态动词的功能也具有情态动词的功能,但却与其他的情但却与其他的情态动词差别。它有人称、数和时态的变化态动词差别。它有人称、数和时态的变化,其否定式和疑问式的构成方式也与情态动其否定式和疑问式的构成方式也与情态动词不一样。同学们在使用词不一样。同学们在使用have to 时必须弄时必须弄清它的真面目清它的真面目,否那么容易出错。否那
11、么容易出错。（一）（一）have to 与其他情态动词一样也与其他情态动词一样也是后接动词原形是后接动词原形,表示外界的强制作表示外界的强制作用用,强调被迫性。含有不情愿的色彩强调被迫性。含有不情愿的色彩,常译为必须常译为必须,不得不不得不”。（二）（二）have to 可用于多种时态可用于多种时态,而且而且不不同时态使用差别的形式同时态使用差别的形式:一般现在时一般现在时中中,主语为第三人称单数时用主语为第三人称单数时用has to;一般过去时中一般过去时中,用用 had to。have to 还还可以用在其他的情态动词之后。例如可以用在其他的情态动词之后。例如:I have to do s
12、ome washing.我必须洗洗衣服。我必须洗洗衣服。She has to look after her little sister.她不得不照顾她的小妹妹。她不得不照顾她的小妹妹。I had to do my homework last night.昨晚我不得不做作业。昨晚我不得不做作业。I think he may have to help his Dad in the garden.我想他可能不得不在花园里帮他爸爸。我想他可能不得不在花园里帮他爸爸。（三）（三）have to 的否定式和疑问式一般要借的否定式和疑问式一般要借用助动词用助动词do的适当形式构成。的适当形式构成。have
13、to 的否的否定式是定式是dont have to;has to 的否定式是的否定式是doesnt have to;had to 的否定式是的否定式是didnt have to。have to的疑问式同样也的疑问式同样也借用助动词借用助动词do的相应形式构成。例如的相应形式构成。例如:He doesnt have to do the homework now.他没有必要现在做作业。他没有必要现在做作业。Do I have to go there now?我现在就得去那儿吗我现在就得去那儿吗？Yes,you do.(No,you dont have to.)是的是的,你必须去。不你必须去。不,你
14、不必。你不必。We didnt have to answer the question yesterday.昨天我们没有必要回答这个问题。昨天我们没有必要回答这个问题。1.Why does Jenny think the weather in Edmonton is a little wild?Because the weather in Edmonton in spring can be cold and snowy or warm and sunny,and the temperature can be-15 or 15 Lets Do It!Read the lesson and ans
15、wer the questions.1 12.What activities do people in Canada do in spring?They play snow”soccer,and many families drive to the countryside on weekends,and go to a sugar bush and make syrup.3.Why does Jenny love spring?She loves spring because of all the fun activities and summer follows spring.Fill in
16、 the blanks with the words in the box.2 2low until zero drop1.The boy didnt stop running _ he reached the finish line.until2.Water turns into ice at _ degrees Celsius.3.The temperature in Shijiazhuang can be as _ as-3 in spring.4.In my hometown,the temperature can _ below zero at night.zerolowdrop R
17、ead the passage and fill in the blanks with the sentences below.3 3A.What fun outdoor activities do people like to do in spring?B.Spring is a season of hope.C.People dont need to wear heavy clothes to keep warm.Winter is long,cold and dark,so people stay inside most of the time.When spring arrives,p
18、eople turn their thoughts to the outdoors._They like to wear light shirts and blouses on warm spring days.C.People dont need to wear heavy clothes to keep warm._ There are lots of activities:cycling,in-line skating and picnicking in the park.Many schools have soccer teams and other clubs for their s
19、tudents.A.What fun outdoor activities do people like to do in spring?Spring is a time to look forward to flowers and fresh food from the garden.Many people go outside and work in their gardens._ Everyone loves spring.B.Spring is a season of hope.asasbelow zeronotuntil和和一样一样零下零下直到直到才才Exercises We _ l
20、isten to the teachers carefully.(必须必须)You are _ tall _ your father.(与与一样一样)I.Fill in the blanks.have toasas3.He dived _ the surface of the water.(在在下面下面)4.They are speaking in _ voices.(低的低的)5.Lets wait _ the rain stops.(直直到到为止为止)belowlowuntil1.他不得不跑回学校取他的作业本。他不得不跑回学校取他的作业本。He had to run back to sch
21、ool to get his exercise-books.2.这没有我想象的那么困难。这没有我想象的那么困难。Its not as hard as I thought.II.Translation.3.请不要在这条线下面写东西。请不要在这条线下面写东西。Please do not write below this line.4.太阳低挂在天空。太阳低挂在天空。The sun was low in the sky.5.他一直工作到去世。他一直工作到去世。He continued working until his death.Think about things you can do in s
22、pring and why you do them.Write a short passage to share with your classmates.HomeworkThank you!同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信
23、人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?第二课时第二课时 Section A3a 3c自主学习方案-新词自查根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.The old man told us some funny _(笑话)and made us laugh.2.I _(期望)to learn the news about the earthquake in Ya An on TV.3.I
24、 am_(打算)to watch a soap opera tonight.4.My sister _to be a teacher when she grows up.jokesexpectplanninghopes课堂导学方案-Step 1/3aA:What do you plan to watch on TV tonight?B:I hope to _.But I also want to _.How about you?Do you _ a talk show or _?A:Oh,I want to _.1:also want to watch2:watch a soap opera3
25、:a soap opera4:watch a talk show5:watch the news42135Give answers that are true for you:1.What do you think of the game shows?_2.What comedy shows do you like to watch?_3.Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight?_4.What can you expect to learn from the news?_课堂导学方案-Step 2/3b课堂导学方案-Step 2/3cDo you want to watch a movie?Yes,I do.Thank you!Bye!同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成同学们，你们要相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念，考试加油考试加油!奥利给奥利给结束语结束语
