1、Lesson82 Monster or fish?是妖还是鱼？monster（1）n.怪物 a one-eyed monster 独眼怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容词）巨大eg：The spaceship was a real monster.巨大的宇宙飞船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj.畸形的,怪异的,巨大的a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv.sailor（1）n.海员、水手eg：His father is a sailor.（2）乘船的人（与adj.连用）a good sailor 不晕船的人 a bad
2、 sailor 晕船的人sail（1）n.帆 put up a sail 扬帆（2）n.航行、航程 go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：Its a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais.从多佛到加来需45分钟的航行 in full sail 以全速 set sail 启航（3）v.扬帆、航行，（使）行使eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor.他将船直接驶向港口。sail close to the wind 几乎犯法;冒风险sailing n.航海 sailing boat （英）帆船 （美：sail boat）
3、sight（1）v.见到见到eg：They sighted land at last.他他们终于们终于看看见陆见陆地了地了（2）n.视视力、力、视觉视觉near sighted short sighted 近近视视far sighted long sighted 远视远视lose ones sight 失明失明（3）n.视视野野 go out of sight 从视线从视线消失、看不見了消失、看不見了 come in sight 映入映入眼帘眼帘in sight 看得看得见见，被，被见见到；在望，在即到；在望，在即eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in
4、the crowd.在人群中我看在人群中我看见见他高大的身影。他高大的身影。（4）n.名名胜胜the sight of shanghai 上海的名上海的名胜胜do the sight of Paris see the sight of Paris 在巴黎在巴黎观观光光 creature（1）n.（包含人类的）动物，生物 dumb creatures 畜牲（不说话的动物）a human creature 人（2）人、家伙（与表爱情、轻蔑等形容词连用；由多用于女性）a lovely creature 惹人喜欢的生物、多么美丽的女人哪!（2）工具、奴隶eg：Man is a creature of
5、circumstances.人是环境的奴隶。creature comforts 衣食(尤指食物)peculiar（1）adj.奇怪的，不寻常的a peculiar behavior 奇异的行为a peculiar taste 怪味道（2）独特的、固有的eg：This custom is peculiar in Scotland.这种风俗是在苏格兰特有。a theme peculiar to the writer 那位作家特有的主题peculiarity pikju:liriti n.特色；特性；怪癖 the peculiarities of the region 该地区的特征 shining
6、adj.闪闪发光的 shining stars 闪烁的星星、明星近义词：blazing adj.闪闪发光shine（1）v.照耀、发光（亮）（shone、shone）eg：Her face was shining with joy.她的脸上闪耀着喜悦eg：The sun shone brightly.阳光灿烂地照耀着。（2）n.光（辉）、光泽the shine of gold 黄金的光泽（3）n.磨光、擦亮eg：Give your shoes a shone.Phrase：rain or shine 无论晴雨、不管怎样take a shine 喜爱、爱上（某人）shiny 晴朗的 a shin
7、y morning glare 闪耀光,刺眼 flash 闪光,闪现 sparkle闪耀,火花twinkle 闪烁，闪耀；闪闪发光 shimmer 闪烁，微微发亮 oarfish n.桨鱼oar 桨 ；pull a good oar 船划得很好eg：He is a good oar.他是一個好划手。put ones oar in shove ones oar in stick ones oar in 多管问事eg：I know how to mead a fuse and I dont need you shoving your oar in.我知道怎么用保险丝，不需要你来管。一般时态：现在：
8、am/is /are+v.ed 过去：was/were +v.ed 将來：shall/will +v.ed 过去将來：should（would）+be +v.ed进行时态：现在：am/is /are+being+v.ed 过去：was/were +being+v.ed将來：will /shall be being +v.ed 完成时态：现在：have（has）been +v.ed 过去：had been +v.ed将來：shall /will have been +v.ed 过去将來：should /would have been +v.ed Fishmen and sailors somet
9、imes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.to have seen 是不定式的完成式结构。不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况。Im sorry to have taken up so much of your time.对不起，占了你这么长时间。不定式的完成式常用于believe,declare,find,say,see,know,think,understand等动词之后（这些动词常用被动语态）She believed/said/found to have gone to Australia.人们确认/说/发现她已经去了澳大利
10、亚了。I meant to have invited him,but I forgot to do so.我本想邀请他的，可是我忘记了。claim（1）v.要求（获得权利），要求报酬（奖赏），索取赔款eg：They claimed the reward.他们要求报酬（奖赏）（2）v.声称，断言eg：He claimed to have seen her.他声称曾见过她 claim to have done sth 声称自己做过某事 claim to do 声称自己要做某事 claim that.声称.Though people have often laughed at sailors tol
11、d by seamen,its now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.laugh at 嘲笑；一笑置之，轻视他对这个意见不以为然。He laughed at this idea.it is known that 据了解；众所周知众所周知鲁迅是著名的作家。It is known that Luxun was a famous writer.at times sometimes 有时候eg：At times I go out to the beac
12、h.有時我出去到海滩at a time 一次、同时、连续地eg；sleep for hours at a time 连续睡了几个小时Occasionally,unusual creatures are washed to the shore,but they are rarely caught out at sea.out at sea 在远海；在外海 别在这天气出海。Dont sail out to sea in this weather.A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it
13、pulled on the line.be carried miles out to sea 被拖到了几英里以外的海面carry out（1）搬出eg：Would you please carry the chair out the garden？（2）实行,执行；完成,实现 carry out ones duty 履行职责eg：The plan should be carried out immediately.該该计划立即实行。pull on the line 咬住钩Realizing that this was no ordinary fish,the fishmen made ever
14、y effort not to damage it in any way.no 的否定意味比not(a/an)要重（用于名词或形容词之前，系动词be之后）They are no friends of ours.他们根本不是我们的朋友。This is no easy work.这绝不是件容易干的活！make every effort 尽一切努力 make an effort 努力 make no effort 根本不努力 Such creatures have rarely seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet
15、.rarely adv.很少（seldom）eg：I rarely meet him now.我很少见到他 放在句首倒装：eg：Rarely do I dream these days.这些天我很少做梦。at a depth of .的深度Laugh and Laugh atlaugh v.笑 eg:Everybody laughed when the circus clown made his appearance.laugh at 嘲笑 Dont laugh at me.Wash and Wash upwash v.洗，洗涤 I must get up and wash.wash oneself 洗澡 Sally can almost wash herself now.v.冲走，卷走 Occasionally,unusual creatures are washed to the shore.wash up v.洗餐具When you phoned,she was busy washing up(the dishes).v.把冲上岸 The dead body of a huge fish has been washed up on the shore.
