1、Carols shopping listLesson 79ReviewNew wordsshopping p n.购物购物list list n.单子单子vegetable veditbl n.蔬菜蔬菜need ni:d v.需要需要hope hup v.希望希望 thing i n.事情事情money mni n.钱钱 shopping p n.购物购物 go shopping=do some shopping 去购物去购物 shopping center 购物中心购物中心 shopping mall 商业街区商业街区 make a shopping list 制作购物清单制作购物清单 Ho
2、w about go shopping this afternoon?我们下午去购物怎么样？我们下午去购物怎么样？list list n.单子单子1.名词名词 n.(1)n.表表;名册名册;目录目录Cshopping list 购物单购物单His name was dropped from the list.他的名字被从名单上他的名字被从名单上除去了。除去了。2.vt.及物动词及物动词(1)把把.编列成表编列成表,把把.编入编入目录目录Mother listed the things she wanted to buy.母亲把她想买的东西列出清母亲把她想买的东西列出清单。单。(2)列举列举Th
3、e reasons are listed.groceriesfruit vegetable n.蔬菜蔬菜 veditbl vegetable n.蔬菜蔬菜 veditbl cabbages tomato cucumberkju:kmb(r)potato eggplant bean onion peas celeryselr carrot pumpkin Lettucelets need ni:d v.需要需要 v.需要需要Does he need to know?他需要知道吗？他需要知道吗？n.需要（物）；必要需要（物）；必要It is no need spending so much mon
4、ey.没有必要花这么多的钱。没有必要花这么多的钱。v 必要，需要必要，需要He neednt speak so aloud.他不必说那么大声。他不必说那么大声。You neednt trouble about that.你不必为这费事了。你不必为这费事了。hope hup v.希望希望 v.希望；盼望；期待希望；盼望；期待hope to do sth.I hope to study abroad next year.我明年想去国外学习。我明年想去国外学习。hope thatI hope that you study abroad next year.我希望你明年去国外学习。我希望你明年去国外学
5、习。n.希望，期望；指望希望，期望；指望 We are full of hope for the future.我们对未来充满希望。我们对未来充满希望。Where there is life,there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。n.期望着的事；被寄予希望的人期望着的事；被寄予希望的人 His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。hope和和wish的区别的区别 wish和和hope都表示都表示“
6、想想”“”“希望希望”，宾语可为，宾语可为to+动词原动词原型型 I hope(wish)to visit the USA.（1）wish+宾宾+to+动词原形表示命令，动词原形表示命令，hope无此用法无此用法 I wish you to go.我要你去我要你去（2）hope后跟后跟for+名词，名词，表示可实现的表示可实现的“希望希望”，wish虽也跟虽也跟for+名词名词，但表示但表示难实现难实现的的“愿望愿望”。I hope for success.我希望成功。我希望成功。I wish for a car.我很想得到小汽车。我很想得到小汽车。New Words groceries n.
7、食品杂货食品杂货 grsri:z fruit n.水果水果fru:tstationary n.文具文具steinrinewsagent n.报刊零售人报刊零售人nju:zedntchemist n.药剂师药剂师kemist groceries grsri:z fruit fru:tvegetable stationarysteinristationer newsagentnju:zedntmagazinenewspaper chemistkemistmedicineWatch the video then answer the questions:1.What is Carol not goi
8、ng to buy?2.Which vegetables are Carol going to buy?3.What are the things Carol doesnt have?TOM:What are you doing,Carol?CAROL:Im making a shopping list,Tom.1.Make a shopping list 做采购物品清单做采购物品清单 我需要做个采购物品清单。我需要做个采购物品清单。I need to make a shopping list.我得给我得给Rudder的材料做个清单。的材料做个清单。I need to make a mater
9、ial list for Rudder。TOM:What do we need?CAROL:We need a lot of thing this week.2.need的用法的用法(1)need 做做情态动词情态动词时，时，need表示表示“需需要要”、“必须必须”need+动词原形动词原形-need 是情态动词是情态动词 多用于疑问句和否定句多用于疑问句和否定句 没有时态，人称、数格的变化没有时态，人称、数格的变化 可以直接加否定形式可以直接加否定形式 不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。need在在否定句否定句和和疑问句疑问句中，跟中，跟动词原形动词原形。I
10、neednt study.（need 情态动词）情态动词）I dont need to study.（need 实义动词）实义动词）Need you study?（need 情态动词）情态动词）Do you need to study?（need 实义动词）实义动词）3.A lot of 很多很多=lots of A lot of既可用在可数名词前，也可用于不可数既可用在可数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。一般用于名词前。一般用于肯定句。肯定句。There are a lot of apples on the table.桌子上有很多苹果。桌子上有很多苹果。There is a lot of m
11、ilk in the bottle.瓶子里有很多牛奶。瓶子里有很多牛奶。CAROL:I must go to the grocers.We havent got much tea or coffee,and we havent got any sugar or jam.7.must的用法的用法 must表示表示“必须，应当必须，应当”You mustnt make a noise!你你不该不该弄出噪音来！弄出噪音来！Must I call the doctor?No,you neednt.我必须请大夫吗？不，不必。我必须请大夫吗？不，不必。5.have got=have I have got
12、some friends.我有一些朋友。我有一些朋友。I havent got any friends.我一个朋友也没有。我一个朋友也没有。4.many和和much的用法的用法 many和和much均可译成均可译成“许多许多”，但用法不同：但用法不同：many放在放在可数名词可数名词之前之前 There are many people in the park.在公园有很多人。在公园有很多人。much放在放在不可数名词不可数名词之之前前。I have too much homework to do.我有太多的作业要做。我有太多的作业要做。CAROL:What about vegetables?I
13、 must go to the greengrocers.We havent got many tomatoes,but weve got a lot of potatoes.CAROL:I must go to the butchers,too.We need some meat.We havent got any meat at all.6.at all 丝毫，一点，根本，完全丝毫，一点，根本，完全 I dont agree with you at all 我完全不同意你的看法。我完全不同意你的看法。There was nothing to worry about at all 完全没有什
14、么可担心的。完全没有什么可担心的。TOM:Have we got any beer and wine?CAROL:No,we havent.And Im not going to get any!TOM:I hope that youve got some money.CAROL:I havent got much.TOM:Well,I havent got much either!1.What is Carol not going to buy?2.Which vegetables are Carol going to buy?3.What are the things Carol does
15、nt have?Notes on the texts课文注释课文注释 Need I make an appointment?我需要约一下时间吗？我需要约一下时间吗？You need not hurry.你不必太匆忙。你不必太匆忙。Need you go so early?你需要这么早走吗你需要这么早走吗?You neednt trouble about that.你不必为这费事了。你不必为这费事了。(2)need 做实义动词做实义动词 有有人称人称、数量数量及及时态时态上的变化，疑问句中也需上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词用助动词do；need to 在在肯定句肯定句中，中，need后只跟动词不
16、定后只跟动词不定式式，不跟动词原形，不跟动词原形。He needs some money.他需要一些钱。他需要一些钱。I need to go home.我要回家。我要回家。What do they need this week?他们这周需要什么东西？他们这周需要什么东西？TOM:What are you doing,Carol?CAROL:Im making a ,Tom.TOM:What do we?CAROL:We need thing this week.CAROL:I go to the grocers.We havent got tea or coffee,and we haven
17、t got sugar or jam.TOM:What about vegetables?CAROL:I must go to the .We many tomatoes,but weve got a lot of potatoes.CAROL:I go to the butchers,.We some meat.We havent got any meat at all.TOM:we got any beer and wine?And Im not going to get !TOM:I hope that youve got money.CAROL:I havent got .TOM:We
18、ll,I havent got much !TOM:What are you doing,Carol?CAROL:Im making a shopping list,Tom.TOM:What do we need?CAROL:We need a lot of thing this week.CAROL:I must go to the grocers.We havent got much tea or coffee,and we havent got any sugar or jam.TOM:What about vegetables?CAROL:I must go to the greeng
19、rocers.We havent got many tomatoes,but weve got a lot of potatoes.CAROL:I must go to the butchers,too.We need some meat.We havent got any meat at all.TOM:Have we got any beer and wine?And Im not going to get any!TOM:I hope that youve got some money.CAROL:I havent got much.TOM:Well,I havent got much
20、either!Lesson 80I must go to the.我必须去我必须去.-What do we need?-We need a lot of things this week.-I have got a lot of apples.Ive got a lot of.booksflowersfruitscheesecocacola We havent got many tomatoes.Have they got many oranges?Have you got many?I havent got manycabbagesbirdscolour eggs We havent got
21、 much tea or coffee.Have your friends got much honey?Have you got much?I havent got much steakcheeseScotch whisky-We need a lot of things this week.I have got a lot of apples.We havent got many tomatoes.Have they got many oranges?We havent got much tea or coffee.Have your friends got much honey?a lot of+可名复可名复 用于肯定句用于肯定句many+可名复可名复 用于否定句，疑问句用于否定句，疑问句 much+不可名不可名 用于否定句，疑问句用于否定句，疑问句Have you got many/much?Yes,Ive got a lot ofNo,I havent got many/muchLets make a shopping list!
